| 词条 | Church of Porto Covo |
| 释义 |
| name = Church of Porto Covo | fullname = | other name = Church of Our Lady of Solitude | native_name = Igreja de Porto Covo | image = Porto Covo May 2009-9a.jpg | image_size = 235 | caption = The austere facade of the Baroque-style parochial church of Porto Covo | pushpin map = | pushpin mapsize = | relief = | map caption = Location of the church within the municipality of Sines | coordinates = {{coord|37|51|5.05|N|8|47|29.71|W|display=inline,title}} | location = Setúbal, Alentejo Litoral, Alentejo | country = Portugal | architect = Joaquim Guilherme d'Oliveira | length = {{convert|14.90|m|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|12.72|m|abbr=on}} | diocese = | dedication = Porto Covo | denomination = | years built = | style = Baroque, Neoclassic | website = }} The Church of Porto Covo ({{lang-pt|Igreja de Porto Covo}}) is Baroque and Neoclassic church in the civil parish, municipality of Sines, in the Atlantic coast of the Portuguese Alentejo. The church's austere lines is a morphological hybridization of the styles employed during the reign of Queen Maria I.[1] In the widespread typology of regional architecture, the Baroque elements are evident in the lintels and trim curves, framed in a composition that is, generally, more rigid then in the gable design.[1][2] HistoryAround the end of the 18th century, the church was constructed within the remodelling of the Largo Marquês de Pombal by Joaquim Guilherme d'Oliveira.[1][2] ArchitectureThe church is a rare example, important for the group details and composition, including pinnacles and triumphal arch, different from the vernacular characteristics of other temples of the same size in the region.[2] The church is located in the centre of a large square (Largo Marquês de Pombal), aligned with trees and a central garden. It has a longitudinal plan, formed of a nave and a narrower presbytery, with lateral sacristy and tiled articulated spaces.[2] The principal facade is oriented towards the north, defined by accented corners, a finial gable crowned by a cross (resting on a plinth in masonry) and stone urns on plinths crowning the corners.[1][2] The church portal is an arched frame, surmounted by a big window with ornate semi-circular frame.[2] The lateral facades are simple with no doorways or windows. InteriorThe unique nave is covered in wood with three plans, with a lower footer in blue and white azulejo tile.[2] Within this space, framed by the same portal and window, to the right, is a basin for holy water, while a triumphal arch framed in stonework, with pilasters and single step.[2] The presbytery is covered with vaulted-ceiling, with cornice, while the main altar is preceded by two steps and framed within a gilded retable.[2] A central rounded niche is flanked by pilasters with volutes and upper architecture in multiple lobes, framed by a medallion with the monogram AM circled by glint and urns.[1][2] On either side are corbels and false niches gilded and painted. On the left wall is a doorway to the sacristy.[2] The church is constructed of stone masonry and mortar primarily, plastered and whitewashed, with the portal and secondary elements in stone.[2] In addition, the elements of the church include tile covering of straw, wood-lined ceilings with dome plastered and whitewashed, tiled floors, wooden window frames, gilded altarpiece and polychromatic tiles.[2] References
1. ^1 2 3 4 {{citation |url=http://www.sines.pt/PT/Concelho/patrimonioarquitetonico/iportocovo/Paginas/default.aspx |title=Igreja de Porto Covo |location=Sines, Portugal |editor=Câmara Municipal |publisher=Câmara Municipal de Sines |language=Portuguese |accessdate=9 May 2012 |year=2010}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{citation|url=http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=9778 |title=Igreja de Porto Covo (v. PT041513020014) |publisher=SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico |editor=SIPA |location=Lisbon, Portugal |language=Portuguese |first=José |last=Falcão |first2=Ricardo |last2=Pereira |year=1999 |accessdate=9 May 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305045746/http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=9778 |archivedate=5 March 2016 |df= }} 6 : Churches in Setúbal District|Alentejo|Baroque church buildings|Baroque architecture in Portugal|Neoclassical architecture in Portugal|18th-century Roman Catholic church buildings |
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