| 词条 | Church of Saint-Pierre-Apôtre, Montreal |
| 释义 |
| name = Church of St. Peter the Apostle | native_name = Église Saint-Pierre-Apôtre | image = Église Saint-Pierre-Apôtre, Montreal in 2017.jpg | imagealt = | imagesize = 200 | caption = | location = 120, rue de la Visitation Montreal, Quebec H2L 3B5 | denomination = Catholic Church | archdiocese = Montreal | dedication = | consecrated date = | people = The Rev. Father Jean-Fleury Baudrand, O.M.I. | heritage designation = Registered historical site | designated date = 5 October 1977 | architect = Victor Bourgeau | groundbreaking = 1851 | completed date = 1853 | architectural type = Neogothic }} The Church of St. Peter the Apostle ({{lang-fr|Église Saint-Pierre-Apôtre}}) is a Canadian Roman Catholic parish church,[1] located between Boulevard René Lévesque and Rue Sainte-Catherine East, in the Village neighborhood of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It has been designated a Historic Place of Canada.[2] HistoryPierre Beaudry (1774–1848) (after whom the Beaudry Métro station is named) was the owner of a large farm in the suburbs of Montreal, who bequeathed a part of his land for the construction of a new church of the Diocese of Montreal to be named after his patron saint. In an effort to curb the power of the Society of Saint-Sulpice, who controlled all the parishes of the city, Ignace Bourget, the Bishop of Montreal, invited a community of the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate from France, who arrived in December 1841.[3] They soon took up residence on the site, then called Faubourg Québec, opening the Maison Saint-Pierre-Apôtre, in what was fast becoming a working-class neighborhood of the city. Construction of a church for the community and the local people was begun in 1850, under the supervision of the Superior of the community, the Rev. Father Jean-Fleury Baudrand, O.M.I.[4] The architect was {{ill|Victor Bourgeau|fr}}, who was a noted ecclesiastical architect in the city, building the Basilica of Notre-Dame and St. James Cathedral in Montreal, as well as Saint-Joachim de Pointe-Claire Church in Pointe-Claire, Quebec. A level of rivalry existed between the Sulpician and Oblate Fathers. This was especially true when the Sulpicians established Sainte-Brigide Parish in 1878, which included Saint-Pierre-Apôtre within its territory. This ended only when Saint-Pierre was established as a parish in its own right in 1900.[3] Today the church holds the Chapel of Hope ({{lang-fr|Chapelle de l'Espoir}}), dedicated to the victims of AIDS, perhaps the only one of its kind in the world.[5] ArchitectureThe complex to which the church belongs consists also of the rectory and sacristy, as well as a clock tower and the former choir school and elementary school. The church has three naves, which terminate under a polygonal apse. The rectory, built 1854-1856, is of the same height as the church, built in the neoclassical style. The choir school was established in a small wooden house on the property of the Oblate community in 1859 as a private school for boys, which was replaced by the current structure in 1868. The growing need for general education led to the construction of the elementary school in 1886-1887.[3] The original decorations of the interior of the church might have been done by Bourgeau. Later work was done by Guido Nincheri (1885-1973). The church also boasts of an organ made by Casavant Frères (opus 316) in 1908. The stained glass windows, crafted 1853-1883, were created by the House of Champigneulle, in Bar-le-Duc, France.[6] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.diocesemontreal.org/en/the-church-in-montreal/our-churches/our-parishes/paroisse/saint-pierre-apotre.html|work=The Catholic Church in Montreal|title=Our Parishes: Saint-Pierre-Apôtre}} {{commonscat|Église Saint-Pierre-Apôtre de Montréal}}{{coord|45.5185|N|73.5532|W|source:wikidata|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint-Pierre-Apotre, Church of}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.patrimoine-religieux.qc.ca/en/pdf/podcast/Podcast-SPA-flyer.pdf |work=Conseil du patrimoine religieux du Québec |title=Discovering the Church of Saint-Pierre-Apôtre |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714164051/http://www.patrimoine-religieux.qc.ca/en/pdf/podcast/Podcast-SPA-flyer.pdf |archivedate=2014-07-14 |df= }} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=12376|work=Canada's Historic Places|title=Site historique de Saint-Pierre-Apôtre|language=fr}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Baudrand, Fleury|url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio.php?id_nbr=3770|work=Dictionary of Canadian Biography}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tourisme-montreal.org/What-To-Do/Attractions/eglise-saint-pierre-apotre|work=Tourisme Montréal|title=Église Saint-Pierre-Apôtre}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lieuxdeculte.qc.ca/fiche.php?LIEU_CULTE_ID=108089&LieuSuivant=15&LieuPrecedent=13&debut=0&nlieux=27&type_requete=nom_libre&lignes=25&NomLibre=saint-pierre|work=Inventaire des lieux de culte du Québec|title=Église Saint-Pierre-Apôtre|language=fr}} 8 : Roman Catholic churches in Montreal|Roman Catholic churches completed in 1853|Gothic Revival architecture in Montreal|Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate|Roman Catholic churches on the National Historic Sites of Canada register|Ville-Marie, Montreal|Gothic Revival church buildings in Canada|Heritage immovables of Quebec |
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