| 词条 | Church of San Pedro de Atacama |
| 释义 |
| building_name= Church of San Pedro de Atacama Iglesia San Pedro de Atacama {{sp icon}} | image= Iglesia de San Pedro de Atacama 01.JPG | image_upright= | caption=Facade of Iglesia de San Pedro de Atacama | location={{Flagicon|CHI}} San Pedro de Atacama El Loa Province, Antofagasta Region | geo={{coord|22|55|00|S|68|12|00|W|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | religious_affiliation= Roman Catholic | district= | consecration_year= | status=Church | leadership= | website= | architect= | groundbreaking = | year_completed=17th century | materials =Mud and Cacti wood | capacity = | length = | width = | width_nave = | height_max = | dome_dia_outer = }} The Church of San Pedro de Atacama (Iglesia San Pedro de Atacama) is a Catholic church in San Pedro de Atacama, Chile. Constructed during the Spanish colonial period, it is reportedly the second oldest church in Chile.[1] Indigenous adobe material was used in the church's construction, whose appearance is characterized as simple and elegant.[2][3] The church was built in the seventeenth century, underwent modifications in the eighteenth century, and additions were made in the nineteenth century.[4] The church was declared a historical monument in 1951.[5] GeographyThe church is located in San Pedro de Atacama on the west side of the tree-lined Plaza de Armas,[6]) and near the town's oldest building, Casa Incaica, which dates to 1540[1][2][7] San Pedro, originally a locale of indigenous atacameños or Kunzas, now a bustling tourist centre, is {{Convert|314|km}} from Antofagasta.[3] HistoryThe town's original church was built more than 100 years earlier than the current church.[8] The present church was built in the 17th century during the Spanish colonial rule.[2] The patron saint is Peter.[8] It has undergone many renovations; its present walls are dated to 1744.[3] A tower was a 1964 addition,[8] while other construction occurred in 1978.[8] Restoration work on the {{convert|765|m2}} structure occurred in 2009 under the auspices of the Department of Architecture, Antofagasta Region.[9] FeaturesThe church is constructed of adobe material; there are three doors, an arched stone lintel, and beamed ceiling.[10] Both the interior and exterior are painted white, while the altar is of bright coloring.[8] The walls, roof, and the entrance door are built with algarrobo wood and cardón (cactus wood), and bound together by llama leather, in the technique traditional to the altiplano.[11] The roof is made of large rafters of algarrobo wood that are overlaid with slices of cactus logs. Algorrobo trees are seen along with the pepper trees next to the church.[12][13] The altarpieces inside the church are carved and painted, and the statues here of St. Mary and St. Joseph contain a fluorescent lighting feature.[11][14] References1. ^1 {{cite book|first=Janak |last=Jani|title=Chile|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NAJHRVPSjr4C&pg=PA227|year=2009|publisher=Footprint Travel Guides|isbn=978-1-906098-78-0|pages=227–}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite book|first=Alan |last=Samagalski|title=Chile & Easter Island|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RYeyAAAAIAAJ|accessdate=22 July 2013|year=2006|publisher=Lonely Planet Publications}} 3. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://www.thisischile.cl/Article.aspx?ID=1371&sec=344&eje=Turismo|title= San Pedro de Atacama|accessdate=22 July 2013|publisher=Official web site of Government of Chile}} 4. ^{{cite book|first=A. Lautaro |last=Núñez|title=Vida y cultura en el oasis de San Pedro de Acatama|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hFrjAAAAMAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Editorial Universitaria|isbn=978-956-11-1959-8|page=273}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=IGLESIA DE SAN PEDRO DE ATACAMA|url=http://www.monumentos.cl/OpenSupport_Monumento/asp/PopUpFicha/ficha_publica.asp?monumento=301|work=www.monumentos.cl|accessdate=27 July 2013|language=Spanish}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=The Rough Guide to South America on a Budget|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c0i0g-a-3usC&pg=PA448|date=1 August 2011|publisher=Rough Guides|isbn=978-1-84836-774-6|pages=448–}} 7. ^{{cite book|last=Kindersley|first=Dorling|title=DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Chile & Easter Island|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Un8zn5JeHLkC&pg=PA174|date=1 March 2011|publisher=DK Publishing|isbn=978-0-7566-8391-7|pages=174–}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|last1=Benson|first1=Andrew|last2=Graham|first2=Melissa|title=The Rough Guide to Chile|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XPr4ktEI8JEC&pg=PA214|date=3 August 2009|publisher=Rough Guides|isbn=978-1-4053-8381-3|pages=214–}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Iglesia San Pedro de Atacama|url=http://planarquitectos.cl/iglesia-san-pedro-de-atacama/|work=planarquitectos.cl|accessdate=27 July 2013|language=Spanish}} 10. ^{{cite book|title=Anuario de historia de la Iglesia en Chile|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WIFPAQAAIAAJ|year=2007|language=Spanish|publisher=Seminario Pontificio Mayor|page=212}} 11. ^1 {{cite book|first=Daniel |last=Spitzer|title=Let's Go Chile 2nd Edition: Including Easter Island|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hemy8zcaaIYC&pg=PA177|date=13 December 2004|publisher=St. Martin's Press|isbn=978-0-312-33560-1|pages=177–}} 12. ^{{cite book|first=Rudy |last=Wiebe|title=Sweeter Than All The World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kb7CrZguPEcC&pg=PA396|date=22 October 2010|publisher=Knopf Canada|isbn=978-0-307-36621-4|pages=396–}} 13. ^{{cite book|first=Sharon |last=Chester|title=A Wildlife Guide to Chile: Continental Chile, Chilean Antarctica, Easter Island, Juan Fernandez Archipelago|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qrI5ph6BWiIC&pg=PA355|date=19 April 2010|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-3150-0|pages=355–}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/chile/northern-chile/san-pedro-de-atacama/sights/religious-spiritual/iglesia-san-pedro|title=Lonely Planet review for Iglesia San Pedro|accessdate=22 July 2013|publisher=Lonely Planet}} 1 : Roman Catholic churches in Chile |
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