| 词条 | Church of St. Casimir, Vilnius | ||||||
| 释义 |
|otherarticle=Vilniaus Šv. Kazimiero bažnyčia |date=January 2014|fa= |topic= |nodoc= |no interwiki= }}{{Infobox religious building |building_name=Church of St. Casimir Šv. Kazimiero bažnyčia |image=Wilno - kosciol sw. Kazimierza.JPG |caption=Façade of St. Casimir's |location=Vilnius, Lithuania |geo={{coord|54|40|39.50|N|25|17|19.55|E|region:LT_type:landmark|display=title,inline}} |religious_affiliation=Roman Catholic |district=Old Town |consecration_year= |status= |leadership= |website=kazimiero.lt |architect=Jan Frankiewicz[1][2] |architecture_type=Church |architecture_style=Baroque |facade_direction= |year_completed=1618 |construction_cost= |capacity= |length= |width= |width_nave= |height_max= |dome_quantity= |dome_height_outer= |dome_height_inner= |dome_dia_outer= |dome_dia_inner= |minaret_quantity= |minaret_height= |spire_quantity= |spire_height= |materials=plastered masonry }} Church of St. Casimir ({{lang-lt|Šv. Kazimiero bažnyčia}}, {{lang-pl|Kościół Św. Kazimierza}}) is a Roman Catholic church in Vilnius' Old Town, close to the Vilnius' Town Hall. It is the first and the oldest baroque church in Vilnius, built in 1618. The construction of the church began in 1604[1] in memory of the holy prince Saint Casimir. It was built by the Jesuits with funding by the Great Chancellor of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Lew Sapieha. It is traditionally assumed that the corner stone (which can be seen on the façade wall) was pulled into the city by procession of 700 Vilniusites from the Antakalnis hills. The construction was finished in 1616, and the interior design completed in 1618. The Church of St. Casimir is one of the earliest exemplary Baroque buildings in the city. Its spatial composition and facade were designed along the line of the famous Il Gesù church in Rome.[1] The shape of the building was modeled after the churches in Kraków and Lublin, with additional towers.[5] The author of the design was Jan Frankiewicz,[2][3] a pupil of architect Giovanni Maria Bernardoni. In the middle of the 18th century the church was reconstructed by architect Thomas Zebrowski. Under his supervision a stepped lantern cupola with a crown was erected. This large and impressive cupola is unique in the entire region of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Under Russia's occupation the church of St. Casimir was converted into a Russian Orthodox church. In 1915 Vilnius was occupied by the Germans and the church was converted into the Evangelical Lutheran prayer house of the Vilnius Garrison. In 1919 the church of St. Casimir was returned to the Catholics, but was damaged again during the Second World War, closed down and in 1963 converted into a Museum of Atheism. The church was reconsecrated in 1991. GalleryReferences{{commons category|Church of St. Casimir in Vilnius}}1. ^1 {{cite book |last1=Krasny |first1=Piotr |editor1-last=Ostrowski |editor1-first=Jan K. |title=Land of the Winged Horsemen: Art in Poland 1572-1764 |date=1999 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0300079180 |page=87 |chapter=Architecture in Poland 1572-1764}} 2. ^1 {{cite book |last1=Betlej |first1=Andrzej |editor1-last=Álvaro |editor1-first=Maria Isabel |title=La Arquitectura Jesuítica. Actas del Simposio Internacional |date=2012 |publisher=IInstitucion Fernando el Catolico |isbn=978-84-9911-158-2 |pages=290-291 |chapter=Jesuit Architecture in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1564–1772}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite book |last1= Aleksandravičiūtė |first1= Aleksandra|editor1-last=Iršėnas |editor1-first=Marius |editor2-last=Račiūnaitė |editor2-first=Tojana|title=The Lithuanian Millenium. History, Art and Culture |date=2015 |publisher=Vilnius Academy of Arts Press |page=253 |chapter=Sacred Spaces|isbn = 978-609-447-097-4}} Bibliography
7 : Roman Catholic churches completed in 1618|17th-century Roman Catholic church buildings|Baroque architecture in Lithuania|Church buildings with domes|Roman Catholic churches in Vilnius|Roman Catholic churches in Lithuania|1618 establishments in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth |
||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。