| 词条 | Playboy Playmate |
| 释义 |
A Playmate is a female model featured in the centerfold/gatefold of Playboy magazine as Playmate of the Month (PMOM). The PMOM's pictorial includes nude photographs and a centerfold poster, along with a pictorial biography and the "Playmate Data Sheet", which lists her birthdate, measurements, turn-ons, and turn-offs. At the end of the year, one of the twelve Playmates of the Month is named Playmate of the Year (PMOY). Currently,{{when|date=May 2018}} Playmates of the Month are paid US$25,000 and Playmates of the Year receive an additional US$100,000 plus a car and a motorcycle. In addition, Anniversary Playmates are usually chosen to celebrate a milestone year of the magazine. Playboy encourages potential Playmates to send photos with "girl next door" appeal for consideration; others may submit photos of Playmate candidates, and may be eligible for a finder's fee if their model is selected. In addition, "casting calls" are held regularly in major US cities to offer opportunities for women to test for Playboy. The Playboy photographers and Hugh Hefner then select which models become Playmates.{{Update inline|date=December 2017}} The Playmate of the Year is chosen personally by Hugh Hefner, taking into account an annual readers' poll.{{Update inline|date=December 2017}} According to Playboy, there is no such thing as a former Playmate because "Once a Playmate, always a Playmate".[1] HistoryMarilyn Monroe, who was featured in the first issue, was the only one to appear as "Sweetheart of the Month." The first model called a Playmate of the Month was Margie Harrison, Miss January 1954, in the second issue of Playboy. Generally a woman may appear only once as a Playmate, but in the early years of the magazine, some models were featured multiple times. Marilyn Waltz (February 1954, April 1954, April 1955{{snd}} her first appearance was as Margaret Scott) and Janet Pilgrim (July 1955, December 1955, and October 1956) are tied for the most appearances. Margie Harrison (January 1954, June 1954) and Marguerite Empey (May 1955, February 1956) are the only other women to appear more than once as Playmates. Under current law in most US jurisdictions, publishing nude pictures of a model younger than 18 would be a felony. However, in the early years of the magazine, laws regarding corruption of a minor were less well established. Several playmates{{snd}} including Nancy Crawford (April 1959), Donna Michelle (December 1963), Linda Moon (October 1966), Patti Reynolds (September 1965) and Teddi Smith (July 1960){{snd}} posed when they were seventeen. Elizabeth Ann Roberts (January 1958){{snd}} whose pictorial was called "Schoolmate Playmate"{{snd}} posed when she was sixteen. Hugh Hefner and Roberts' mother were arrested as a result, but the case was subsequently dismissed because Roberts' mother had signed a statement that her daughter was eighteen before the photo shoot.[2] In 1979 Ursula Buchfellner posed for the German edition of Playboy when she was sixteen and subsequently posed for the American edition (October 1979) when she was eighteen. Dutch Playmate twins Karin and Mirjam van Breeschooten appeared at age seventeen in their country's edition of Playboy in June 1988, at eighteen, they were Misses September 1989 in the US version. Some women have become Playmates in their 30s. Dolores Donlon (August 1957) is the oldest Playmate to date, appearing in her shoot at the age of 36.{{citation needed|date=September 2016}} Playmate firsts
==Playmate of the Year== In the early days of Playboy, there was no official prize for the most popular Playmate at the end of each year. Although February 1954 Playmate Marilyn Waltz gained much popularity, receiving more fan mail than any other Playmate that year, she was not crowned PMOY. Neither was December 1956 Playmate Lisa Winters who was named Playmate of the Year,[7] and although Joyce Nizzari, Miss December 1958, was named the "most popular" Playmate of 1958,[8] the PMOY competition was first officially won in 1960 by Miss December 1959, Ellen Stratton. The 2009 PMOY, Ida Ljungqvist, was the 50th PMOY and the second model of African descent to win the title, the first being Renee Tenison. A PMOY makes her appearance the year following her first appearance as PMOM. This feature is usually published in the June issue, although sometimes it has been published in the May or July issue. Until 2003, each year's Playmate of the Year would routinely appear on the cover of her PMOY issue, in which her PMOY pictorial is featured. However, from 2003 to 2005, PMOYs did not appear on the covers of their PMOY issues, and 2007 PMOY Sara Jean Underwood did not either. Instead, celebrities appearing in celebrity pictorials in the PMOY issues appeared on the covers. The 2010 PMOY, Hope Dworaczyk, did appear on the cover, and was the first model to be the subject of a three-dimensional Playboy centerfold photograph. The average age of a Playmate of the Year, 23.5 years, is slightly higher than that of a Playmate of the Month, 22.4 years.[7][9] In 1964, at the age of 18, Donna Michelle became the youngest PMOY ever. Jo Collins (1965) and Christa Speck (1962) both were 19. Sharon Clark (1971), Karen McDougal (1998) and Ida Ljungqvist (2009) became PMOY at the age of 27. Only three women became PMOY in their 30s: Tiffany Fallon (2005) at 31, Kathy Shower (1986) at 33, and Eugena Washington (2016) at 31. Notable PlaymatesPlaymates who attained fame for reasons in addition to their Playboy appearance(s) include (with the date of their appearance):
See also
Notes1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.playboy.com/playmates/faq/milestones.html#|title=Playboy.com: what Milestones|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040630180030/http://www.playboy.com/playmates/faq/milestones.html|archivedate=June 30, 2004|df=mdy-all}} 2. ^{{cite news | first=Joan | last=Acocella |url=http://www.newyorker.com/critics/content/articles/060320crbo_books | title=The Girls Next Door | work=The New Yorker | page=144 | date=March 20, 2006 | accessdate=2006-06-06}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Who Is Raquel Pomplun? 5 Things to Know About the 2013 Playboy Playmate of the Year|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/who-is-raquel-pomplun-5-things-to-know-about-the-2013-playboy-playmate-of-the-year-2013135 |publisher=US Magazine|accessdate=23 November 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/10/20/entertainment/ines-rau-playboy/index.html|title=Ines Rau is the first transgender Playmate|first=Lisa Respers France,|last=CNN|publisher=}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://theblast.com/playboy-playmate-ines-rau-transgender/|title=Playboy Debuts First Transgender Playmate, Ines Rau|date=October 19, 2017|publisher=}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/Playboy/status/920718635387293700|title="Being a woman is just being a woman." Meet November 2017 Playmate Ines Rau, the first transgender Playmate |publisher=Playboy}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.syl.com/articles/informationandquestionsregardingplayboymagazineandnakedplayboymodels.html|title= Information and Questions Regarding Playboy Magazine and Naked Playboy Models}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://daggy.name/cop/bkofdead/alive-n.htm|title= Caskets On Parade ... Cumulative Database ... Still Alive: "N"|accessdate=2007-02-22}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.swivel.com/graphs/show/13806371?controls=open&graph%5Border_by_direction%5D=DESC |title=Age at PMOY by Playmate |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080415214621/http://www.swivel.com/graphs/show/13806371?controls=open&graph%5Border_by_direction%5D=DESC |archivedate=April 15, 2008 |df=mdy-all }} References
External links{{Commons category|Playboy Playmates}}
2 : Playboy Playmates|Playboy |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。