| 词条 | Cieszyn Vlachs | |||||||
| 释义 |
| group = Cieszyn Vlachs Wałasi cieszyńscy | image = | poptime = | popplace = {{flagcountry|Poland}}: Cieszyn Silesia {{flagcountry|Czech Republic}}: Zaolzie | region1 = | pop1 = | region2 = | pop2 = | langs = Polish, Cieszyn Silesian dialect | rels = Roman Catholic, Lutheran | related = Silesians }}Cieszyn Vlachs ({{lang-pl|Wałasi cieszyńscy}}, {{lang-cs|Těšínští Valaši}}) are a Polish ethnographic group (subgroup of Silesians) living around the towns of Cieszyn and Skoczów,[1] one of the four major ethnographic groups in Cieszyn Silesia, the one mostly associated with wearing Cieszyn folk costume[1] but not the only one speaking Cieszyn Silesian dialect. The name, identical to Vlachs ({{lang-pl|Wołosi/Wałasi}}), is probably not directly associated with that group (as Gorals are) but was coined by adjacent groups as a nickname.[2] The culture of this group blossomed in the second half of the 19th century.[2] The exact extent of its habitat is hard to determine due to overlapping of various cultural elements with adjacent groups, especially on the borderlands. Cieszyn Vlachs dwell on Silesian Foothills and on the north-western slopes of Silesian Beskids[2] in the watershed of Vistula and Olza rivers, within Cieszyn Silesia[3] (also in the Zaolzie region). Their neighbours include Silesian Lachs to north west,[4] and Silesian Gorals to south. GalleryReferences1. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://w.scdk.pl/zroznicowanie_etnograficzne_obecnego_wojewodztwa_slaskiego.php|title=Zróżnicowanie etnograficzne obecnego województwa śląskiego|publisher=Śląskie Centrum Dziedzictwa Kulturowego w Katowicach|accessdate=22 September 2014}} {{Europe-ethno-group-stub}}2. ^1 2 {{Cite book |author = Marian Dembiniok| title = O Góralach, Wałachach, Lachach i Jackach na Śląsku Cieszyńskim| chapter=Wałasi cieszyńscy| publisher = REGIO| place = | year = 2010| pages = 47| isbn = 978-80-904230-4-6 }} 3. ^{{Cite book|surname=Malicki|first=Longin|title=Strój Górali Śląskich|publisher=Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze|place=Wrocław|date=1956|pages=23|series=Atlas polskich strojów ludowych ; cz. 3. Śląsk ; z. 3}}, a: {{Cite book|surname=Fierla|first=Gustaw|title=Strój Lachów Śląskich|publisher=Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze|place=Wrocław|date=1969|series=Atlas polskich strojów ludowych. cz. 3, Śląsk ; z. 4|pages=19}} 4. ^{{Cite book|surname=Bystroń|first=Jan Stanisław|authorlink = Jan Stanisław Bystroń| title=Ugrupowanie etniczne ludu polskiego|publisher=Orbis|place=Kraków|date=1925|pages=11|url=http://zbc.uz.zgora.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=16290&from=&dirids=1&ver_id=218470&lp=1&QI=!9F9166E21FF7FF0D2E9917D12C4307E3-2}} 3 : Cieszyn Silesia|Ethnic groups in the Czech Republic|Ethnic groups in Poland |
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