词条 | Circumstantial speech |
释义 |
If someone exhibits circumstantial speech during a conversation, they will often seem to "talk the long way around" to their point, which may be an attempt by the speaker to include pertinent details, that may contrast with the speech which is more direct, succinct, and to the point (the gist) even at the expense of more precise, accurate communication.{{cn|date=February 2018}} Circumstantial speech is more direct than tangential speech in which the speaker wanders and drifts and usually never returns to the original topic, and is far less severe than logorrhea.[3] SymptomsA person afflicted with circumstantiality has slowed thinking and invariably talks at length about irrelevant and trivial details (i.e. circumstances).[4] Eliciting information from such a person can be difficult since circumstantiality makes it hard for the individual to stay on topic. In most instances however, the relevant details are eventually achieved. The disorder is often associated with stress, schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder.[2] ExampleAn example of circumstantial speech is that when asked about the age of a person's mother at death, the speaker responds by talking at length about accidents and how too many people die in accidents, then eventually says what the mother's age was at death.[1] TreatmentTreatment often involves the use of behavioral modification and anticonvulsants, antidepressants and anxiolytics.[5] See also
References1. ^1 Problem-Based Psychiatry by Ben Green 2009 {{ISBN|1-84619-042-8}} page 15 {{Symptoms involving head and neck}}2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://mercksource.org/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands_split.jsp?pg=/ppdocs/us/common/dorlands/dorland/two/000021498.htm |title=Merck Source Library |date=2002–2009 |work=Dorland's Medical Dictionary found on Merck Source's website|accessdate=June 1, 2010}} {{Dead link|date=September 2012}} 3. ^Crash Course: Psychiatry by Julius Bourke, Matthew Castle, Alasdair D. Cameron 2008 {{ISBN|0-7234-3476-X}} page 255 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://glossary.expert/Glossary/Science/Psychiatry/Circumstantiality.html |title=A definition of circumstantiality |accessdate=December 21, 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221163139/http://glossary.expert/Glossary/Science/Psychiatry/Circumstantiality.html |archivedate=December 21, 2016 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite book |last1=Svobada |first1=William |title=Childhood Epilepsy: Language, Learning And Behavioural Complications |date=April 5, 2004 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0-521-82338-2 |page=672}} 3 : Communication disorders|Obsessive–compulsive disorder|Thought disorders |
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