| 词条 | Pleven Province | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = {{#if:||{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} | native_name = Област Плевен | native_name_lang = bul | settlement_type = Province | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_map = Pleven Province location map.svg | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of {{PAGENAMEBASE}} in Bulgaria | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Bulgaria | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type = Capital | seat = Pleven | parts_type = Municipalities | parts_style = para | p1 = Belene, Gulyantsi, Dolna Mitropoliya, Dolni Dabnik, Levski, Nikopol, Iskar, Pleven, Pordim, Cherven Bryag, Knezha | leader_party = | leader_title = {{#if:Miroslav Petrov|Governor}} | leader_name = Miroslav Petrov | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 4334 | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 269,752 | population_as_of = 01.02.2011 Census [1] | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_density_km2 = {{#if:{{both|269,752|4334}}|auto}} | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = EET | utc_offset1 = +2 | timezone1_DST = EEST | utc_offset1_DST = +3 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | blank_name_sec1 = {{#if:EH|License plate}} | blank_info_sec1 = EH | website = pleven-oblast.bg | footnotes = }} Pleven Province ({{lang-bg|Област Плевен}} or Plevenska Oblast {{lang-bg|Плевенска Област}}, former name Pleven okrug) is a province located in central northern Bulgaria, bordering the Danube river, Romania and the Bulgarian provinces of Vratsa, Veliko Tarnovo and Lovech. It is divided into 11 subdivisions, called municipalities, that embrace a territory of 4,333.54 km² with a population, as of February 2011, of 269 752 inhabitants.[1][2][3][4] The province's capital is the city of Pleven. {{Pleven Province Labelled Map|float=right}}NamingThe following Bulgarian terms may be used:
GeographyThe province is part of the central Danubian Plain. It is crossed from south to north by the rivers Iskar, Vit and Osam (in west-east order); the river valleys are separated by limestone plateaus. MunicipalitiesThe Pleven province (област, oblast) contains 11 municipalities ({{lang-bg|община|translit=obshtina}} - plural: {{lang-bg|общини|translit=obshtini|label=none}}). The following table shows the names of each municipality in English and Cyrillic, the main town (in bold) or village, and the population of each as of December 2009.
PopulationAs of February 2011, the population of the province, announced by the Bulgarian National Statistical Institute, numbered 266 144 [1] of which {{pct|82455|290589|1}} are inhabitants aged over 60 years.[7] The following table represents the change of the population in the province after World War II: {{Table BG Province population| province = Pleven | 1946 = 347,299 | 1956 = 358,270 | 1965 = 366,347 | 1975 = 394,734 | 1985 = 382,634 | 1992 = 365,254 | 2001 = 311,985 | 2005 = 305,025 | 2007 = 297,928 | 2009 = 290,589 | 2011 = 269 752 | ref 1 = [2] | ref 2 = [3] | ref 3 = [1] | ref 4 = [4] }} Ethnic groups{{bar box| title=Ethnic groups in Pleven Province (2011 census) | titlebar=#ddd | left1=Ethnic group | right1=Percentage | float=right | bars={{bar percent|Bulgarians|#00966E|91.4}}{{bar percent|Romani|brown|4.2}}{{bar percent|Turks|red|3.6}}{{bar percent|others and indefinable|purple|0.8}} }} Total population (2011 census): 269 752 [8] Ethnic groups (2011 census):[9] Identified themselves: 240 265 persons:
A further 30,000 persons in Pleven Province did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census. According to the 2001 census, the population of the province was 312,018, of which Bulgarians constitute an overwhelming majority of 280,475. 16,931 signed as Turks (though this number very likely also includes Muslim Roma{{Citation needed|date=February 2017}}) and 9,777 as Roma. LanguagesAccording to the 2001 census 283,626 people specified Bulgarian as their mother tongue, 14,947 declared to speak Turkish at home, while the native speakers of Romani were 8,861. Religion{{bar box| title=Religions in Pleven Province (2011 census)[10] | titlebar=#ddd | left1=Religious group | right1=Percentage | float=right | bars={{bar percent|Orthodox Christian|#D4AF37|56.73}}{{bar percent|Catholic Christian|blue|1.9}}{{bar percent|Muslim|black|1.77}}{{bar percent|Protestant Christian|orange|0.5}}{{bar percent|others and indefinable|purple|39}} }} Religious adherence in the province according to 2001 census:[11]
See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{en icon}} Census 2011 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714103411/http://www.nsi.bg/census2011/pagebg2.php?p2=36&sp2=37&SSPP2=39 |date=2011-07-14 }} 2. ^1 2 {{en icon}} Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Bulgarian provinces and municipalities in 2009 3. ^1 2 3 {{en icon}} „WorldCityPopulation“ 4. ^1 2 „pop-stat.mashke.org“ 5. ^{{en icon}} Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Bulgarian towns in 2009 6. ^„pop-stat.mashke.org“ 7. ^{{en icon}} Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Population by age in 2009 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513121908/http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1587 |date=2012-05-13 }} 8. ^{{bg icon}} Population on 01.02.2011 by provinces, municipalities, settlements and age; National Statistical Institute 9. ^Population by province, municipality, settlement and ethnic identification, by 01.02.2011; Bulgarian National Statistical Institute {{bg icon}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-religion2011.htm|title="Religious composition: 2011 census"|publisher=pop-stat.mashke.org|accessdate=29 June 2018}} 11. ^{{bg icon}} Religious adherence in Bulgaria - census 2001 External links
|Centre = Pleven Province |North = {{flag|Romania}} |Northeast = |East = Veliko Tarnovo Province |Southeast = |South = Lovech Province |Southwest = |West = Vratsa Province |Northwest = }}{{Provinces of Bulgaria}}{{Bulgaria topics}} 2 : Provinces of Bulgaria|Pleven Province |
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