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词条 City of federal subject significance
释义

  1. Description

  2. List of designations

  3. References

{{Confused|Federal cities of Russia}}

City of federal subject significance is an umbrella term used to refer to a type of an administrative division of a federal subject of Russia which is equal in status to a district but is organized around a large city; occasionally with surrounding rural territories.{{cn|date=October 2014}}

Description

According to the 1993 Constitution of Russia, the administrative-territorial structure of the federal subjects is not identified as the responsibility of the federal government or as the joint responsibility of the federal government and the federal subjects.[1] This state of the matters is traditionally interpreted by the governments of the federal subjects as a sign that the matters of the administrative-territorial divisions are the sole responsibility of the federal subjects themselves.[1] As a result, the modern administrative-territorial structures of the federal subjects vary significantly from one federal subject to another; that includes the manner in which the cities of federal subject significance are organized and the choice of a term to refer to such entities. In the federal subjects which have closed administrative-territorial formations, those are often given a similar status. Occasionally, this status is also given to the areas organized around the inhabited localities which are not cities, but smaller urban-type settlements.

List of designations

As of 2013, the following types of such entities are recognized:

English designation Russian designation Entity in which it exists Type of higher level entity
Administrative-territorial formation with special status ru|административно-территориальное образование с особым статусом}} in the Republic of Kalmykia republic
City ru|город}} the Republics of Dagestan, Kalmykia, and Khakassia republic
City of republic significance ru|город республиканского значения}} the Republic of Bashkortostan, Republic of Buryatia, Chechen Republic, Chuvash Republic, Republic of Crimea,[2] Republic of Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Karachay–Cherkess Republic, Republic of Karelia, Komi Republic, Mari El Republic, Republic of Mordovia, Republic of Tatarstan, and Udmurt Republic republic
City under republic jurisdiction ru|город республиканского подчинения}} the Sakha Republic and North Ossetia-Alania republic
City under republic jurisdiction (urban okrug) ru|город республиканского подчинения (городской округ)}} the Tuva Republic republic
Closed administrative-territorial formation ru|закрытое административно-территориальное образование}} the Republic of Bashkortostan republic
Republican urban okrug ru|республиканский городской округ}} the Republic of Adygea republic
Urban okrug ru|городской округ}} the Altai Republic republic
City ru|город}} Krasnodar Krai krai
City of krai significance ru|город краевого значения}} Altai, Khabarovsk, Perm, and Stavropol Krais krai
City under krai jurisdiction ru|город краевого подчинения}} Kamchatka and Primorsky Krais krai
Closed administrative-territorial formation ru|закрытое административно-территориальное образование}}Altai, Krasnoyarsk, and Perm Krais krai
Krai city ru|краевой город}}Krasnoyarsk Krai krai
City ru|город}} Chelyabinsk, Irkutsk, Ivanovo, Kaluga, Kirov, Murmansk, Novosibirsk, Orenburg, Pskov, Sverdlovsk, Tyumen, and Vladimir Oblasts oblast
City of oblast significance ru|город областного значения}} Arkhangelsk, Astrakhan, Belgorod, Kaliningrad, Kostroma, Kursk, Magadan, Nizhny Novgorod, Novgorod, Omsk, Oryol, Penza, Ryazan, Sakhalin, Samara, Saratov, Tambov, Ulyanovsk, Volgograd, Vologda, and Yaroslavl Oblasts oblast
City under oblast jurisdiction ru|город областного подчинения}} Kemerovo, Kurgan, Lipetsk, Moscow, Tomsk, and Tula Oblasts oblast
City with the jurisdictional territory ru|город с подведомственной территорией}}Murmansk Oblast oblast
Closed administrative-territorial formation ru|закрытое административно-территориальное образование}}Astrakhan, Kirov, Moscow, Murmansk, Orenburg, Saratov, Sverdlovsk, and Vladimir Oblasts oblast
Municipal formation with urban okrug status ru|муниципальное образование со статусом городского округа}} Leningrad Oblast oblast
Okrug ru|округ}} Tver Oblast oblast
Urban administrative okrug/city of oblast significance ru|городской административный округ/город областного значения}} Bryansk Oblast oblast
Urban-type settlement of oblast significance ru|посёлок городского типа областного значения}}Chelyabinsk and Kaliningrad Oblasts oblast
Urban-type settlement under oblast jurisdiction ru|посёлок городского типа областного подчинения}}Kemerovo Oblast oblast
Urban okrug ru|городской округ}} Amur, Rostov, Smolensk, and Voronezh Oblast oblast
City of okrug significance ru|город окружного значения}} Chukotka, Khanty-Mansi, Nenets, and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrugs autonomous okrugs
City of oblast significance ru|город областного значения}} Jewish Autonomous Oblast autonomous oblast

References

1. ^"Энциклопедический словарь конституционного права". Статья "Административно-территориальное устройство". Сост. А. А. Избранов. — Мн.: Изд. В.М. Суров, 2001.
2. ^The Republic of Crimea is a federal subject of Russia established on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula, which is disputed between Russia and Ukraine
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2012}}

1 : Administrative divisions of Russia

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