| 词条 | Ciudad de la Costa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|official_name = Ciudad de la Costa |other_name = |settlement_type = City & Municipality |image_skyline = File:Rotonda Plaza - panoramio (2).jpg |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = Monument in Ciudad de la Costa |pushpin_map = Uruguay |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Uruguay |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Uruguay}} |subdivision_type1 = Department |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Canelones}} |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1994 |founder = |area_total_km2 = 51.25 |area_urban_km2 = 57 |population_as_of = 2011 Census |population_urban = 95,176 |population_metro = |population_density_km2 = 2194 |timezone = UTC -3 |coordinates = {{coord|34|49|0|S|55|57|0|W|region:UY-CA|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = |blank_name = Climate |blank_info = Cfa |postal_code_type = Postal codes |postal_code = 15000 - 15008 |area_code_type = Dial plan |area_code = +598 2 (+7 digits) |website = }} Ciudad de la Costa is a city in Canelones Department of Uruguay, on the banks of the Río de la Plata between the streams Arroyo Carrasco and Arroyo Pando. It is considered an extension of the metropolitan area of Montevideo which it borders to the west, while to the east it borders Costa de Oro. It was declared a city on 19 October 1994 and given its current name.[1] At the 2011 census, it was the third most populated city of Uruguay. Ciudad de la Costa is also the name of the municipality to which the city belongs, but which does not include the area of Barra de Carrasco.{{citation needed|date=August 2012}} HistoryThe area, characterized by a sandy beach 16 km long, was known as "Rincón de Carrasco" during the 19th century. It was populated gradually during the 20th century, forming a series of resorts starting from Barra de Carrasco in the west, up to El Pinar in the east. The various resorts became characterized by a high floating population that inhabited the area only in summer or on weekends, while most of the permanent population worked in Montevideo. The abundance of sandy soils made possible the existence of multiple sand pits, which gave rise to the various lakes that characterize the area. Some lakes are used for bathing and water sports, while others are not suitable for these applications and, instead, act as a refuge for many species of birds and animals. ClimateCiudad de la Costa has a humid subtropical climate[2] typical of the region, with warm to hot and wet summers and mild winters with relatively evenly distributed precipitation year-round. {{Weather box|location = Ciudad de la Costa (Carrasco International Airport) 1980–2009 |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan record high C = 39.6 |Feb record high C = 39.8 |Mar record high C = 37.0 |Apr record high C = 33.8 |May record high C = 31.9 |Jun record high C = 27.8 |Jul record high C = 29.8 |Aug record high C = 31.0 |Sep record high C = 34.3 |Oct record high C = 34.0 |Nov record high C = 37.7 |Dec record high C = 39.9 |year record high C = 39.9 |Jan high C = 27.3 |Feb high C = 26.5 |Mar high C = 25.1 |Apr high C = 21.7 |May high C = 17.9 |Jun high C = 15.2 |Jul high C = 14.5 |Aug high C = 15.7 |Sep high C = 17.3 |Oct high C = 20.2 |Nov high C = 22.5 |Dec high C = 25.0 |year high C = 20.7 |Jan mean C = 22.6 |Feb mean C = 22.2 |Mar mean C = 20.8 |Apr mean C = 17.6 |May mean C = 14.0 |Jun mean C = 11.4 |Jul mean C = 10.6 |Aug mean C = 11.7 |Sep mean C = 13.2 |Oct mean C = 16.0 |Nov mean C = 18.2 |Dec mean C = 20.6 |year mean C = 16.6 |Jan low C = 17.9 |Feb low C = 17.9 |Mar low C = 16.6 |Apr low C = 13.5 |May low C = 10.2 |Jun low C = 7.5 |Jul low C = 6.7 |Aug low C = 7.8 |Sep low C = 9.0 |Oct low C = 11.7 |Nov low C = 13.9 |Dec low C = 16.2 |year low C = 12.4 |Jan record low C = 7.6 |Feb record low C = 7.2 |Mar record low C = 6.2 |Apr record low C = 1.3 |May record low C = -1.0 |Jun record low C = -7.4 |Jul record low C = -5.4 |Aug record low C = -3.2 |Sep record low C = -3.6 |Oct record low C = 1.5 |Nov record low C = 3.4 |Dec record low C = 6.5 |year record low C = -7.4 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 91.4 |Feb precipitation mm = 85.3 |Mar precipitation mm = 130.6 |Apr precipitation mm = 112.9 |May precipitation mm = 94.9 |Jun precipitation mm = 99.5 |Jul precipitation mm = 81.1 |Aug precipitation mm = 86.5 |Sep precipitation mm = 87.9 |Oct precipitation mm = 116.5 |Nov precipitation mm = 104.8 |Dec precipitation mm = 79.0 |year precipitation mm = 1170.5 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 6 |Feb precipitation days = 6 |Mar precipitation days = 7 |Apr precipitation days = 6 |May precipitation days = 7 |Jun precipitation days = 7 |Jul precipitation days = 8 |Aug precipitation days = 6 |Sep precipitation days = 6 |Oct precipitation days = 7 |Nov precipitation days = 7 |Dec precipitation days = 6 |year precipitation days = 79 |Jan humidity = 68 |Feb humidity = 71 |Mar humidity = 74 |Apr humidity = 75 |May humidity = 78 |Jun humidity = 79 |Jul humidity = 78 |Aug humidity = 75 |Sep humidity = 74 |Oct humidity = 72 |Nov humidity = 70 |Dec humidity = 68 |year humidity = 73 |Jan sun = 279.0 |Feb sun = 226.0 |Mar sun = 220.1 |Apr sun = 177.0 |May sun = 161.2 |Jun sun = 129.0 |Jul sun = 142.6 |Aug sun = 167.4 |Sep sun = 183.0 |Oct sun = 217.0 |Nov sun = 240.0 |Dec sun = 266.6 |year sun = |Jand sun = 9.0 |Febd sun = 8.0 |Mard sun = 7.1 |Aprd sun = 5.9 |Mayd sun = 5.2 |Jund sun = 4.3 |Juld sun = 4.6 |Augd sun = 5.4 |Sepd sun = 6.1 |Octd sun = 7.0 |Novd sun = 8.0 |Decd sun = 8.6 |yeard sun = 6.6 |source 1 = Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria[3] |source 2 = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología (precipitation days 1961–1990, extremes 1951–1994)[4][5] }} PopulationSince the 1980s there was an explosive growth of population due to an expansive process of Montevideo. According to the census of 1996, its population reached 66,402 inhabitants, 92.6% more than in 1985. The various resorts began to merge to form a unit that actually led to its declaration as a city. The growth in subsequent years has continued at a slower pace. At the census of 2004, the population was 83,888 inhabitants, 28.8% more than in 1996.[6] The coastal city is the largest satellite town of the metropolitan area and the third largest city in Uruguay. In 2010, the Intendencia de Canelones recorded a population of 79,412 for the municipality during the elections.[7] The census 2011 results show a total population of 95,176 inhabitants. This number reflects the total sum of the neighborhoods that belong to the municipality. The Instituto Nacional de Estadística, however, has posted some more areas, outside the municipality, as parts of Ciudad de la Costa, a detailed count of which is given in a separate table below. Were these areas to be counted in, the population would rise to 112,447, making it thus the second largest city of Uruguay. There are no other official sources supporting this count, however, leaving Salto as the second in population city. The population growth has not been accompanied by an adequate development of infrastructure services, so that much of the city lacks public sanitation and many roads are often impassable during rainy periods. Despite these difficulties, the Ciudad de la Costa is now a commercial and tourist centre of importance in the country. The Carrasco International Airport is located north of the city, and Autodromo Victor Borrat Fabini to the east. {{clear}}Coastal resorts of Ciudad de la Costa (municipality)Population of the resorts according to 2011 census.[8][9]
The area of Lomas de Solymar also contains Parque de Solymar, Montes de Solymar and Médanos de Solymar. Postal code 15007 has been assigned to "Médanos de Solymar". Other entities part of Ciudad de la Costa (city)The 2011 census results mention the following non-coastal censual areas as parts of Ciudad de la Costa.[10] These areas do not belong to the municipality of Ciudad de la Costa. See section Population above.
LandmarksNorth of the Ruta Interbalnearia there is a private cemetery, Parque del Recuerdo. See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www0.parlamento.gub.uy/leyes/AccesoTextoLey.asp?Ley=16610 |title= LEY N° 16.610 |publisher= República Oriental del Uruguay, Poder Legislativo |year=1994 |accessdate=27 June 2011}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=8568&cityname=Balneario+Carrasco%2C+Canelones%2C+Uruguay&units=|title=Balneario Carrasco, Uruguay Climate Summary|publisher=Weatherbase|accessdate=31 March 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web| last1=Castaño |first1=José |last2=Giménez |first2=Agustín |last3=Ceroni |first3=Mauricio |last4=Furest |first4=José |last5=Aunchayna |first5=Rossina| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181212202531/http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/18429021211104157.pdf| archivedate = 12 December 2018| url = http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/18429021211104157.pdf| language = Spanish| title = Caracterización Agroclimática del Uruguay 1980–2009| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria| accessdate = 12 December 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web| url = https://www.inumet.gub.uy/clima/estadisticas-climatologicas| language = Spanish| title = Estadísticas climatológicas| publisher = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología| accessdate = 28 September 2016}} 5. ^ {{cite web | url = http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/records.txt | title = RECORDS METEOROLOGICOS EN EL URUGUAY | publisher = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología | accessdate = 28 September 2016| language = Spanish}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/fase1new/canelones/canelones_pres.pdf|title=INE Censo Fase I - 2004 (see p. 36 of 63) |publisher=INE |year=2004 |format=PDF |accessdate=27 June 2011}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.observa.com.uy/Municipales2010/nota.aspx?id=96430&ex=33&ar=1&fi=39 |title=ELECCIONES - Canelones |publisher=El Observador |accessdate=2 February 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312024255/http://www.observa.com.uy/Municipales2010/nota.aspx?id=96430&ex=33&ar=1&fi=39 |archivedate=12 March 2012 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20DEPARTAMENTAL/Canelones/P_3_CAN.xls |title=Censos 2011 Cuadros Canelones |year=2012 |publisher=INE |accessdate=25 August 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010041513/http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20DEPARTAMENTAL/Canelones/P_3_CAN.xls |archivedate=10 October 2012 |df= }} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/canelones.html |title=Censos 2011 Canelones (consult for areas of population under 1,000) |year=2012 |publisher=INE |accessdate=25 August 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120907041709/http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/canelones.html |archivedate=7 September 2012 |df= }} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20DEPARTAMENTAL/Canelones/P_3_CAN.xls |title=Censos 2011 Cuadros Canelones (click on "Zona 3") |year=2012 |publisher=INE |accessdate=25 August 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010041513/http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20DEPARTAMENTAL/Canelones/P_3_CAN.xls |archivedate=10 October 2012 |df= }} External links
2 : Populated places in the Canelones Department|Ciudad de la Costa |
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