| 词条 | Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise | |||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|title = Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise Civil Orden de Alfonso X el Sabio |image = |caption = Grand Cross Sash and Star of the Order |image2 = - |caption2 = The Ribbons of the Order |awarded_by = the Spanish Monarch |type = State Order |established = {{Start date and age|1902}} |motto = |day = |eligibility = |for = Recognition of activities in the fields of education, science, culture, higher education and research. |status = Currently Constituted |head_title = Grand Master |head = King Felipe VI | head2_title = Grand Chancellor | head2 = Baron Íñigo Méndez de Vigo y Montojo, Minister of Education, Culture and Sport |chancellor = |commander = |grades = Collar Grand-Cross Commander with Plaque Commander Cross Medal |former_grades = |date= 23 May 1902 Reformed 1988 |first_induction = |house = House of Bourbon-Spain |religion = |higher = Order of Civil Merit |lower = Order of the Cross of St. Raymond of Peñafort[1] |ribbon = }} The Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise ({{lang-es|Orden Civil de Alfonso X el Sabio}}) is a Spanish civil order established in 1939, recognising activities in the fields of education, science, culture, higher education and research. The order was created on 23 May 1902 by Royal decree as the Order of Alfonso XII. In 1988 the order was reformed and given its current name. The 1988 reform’s main innovation was to discontinue the previous award’s practice of distinguishing male and female achievements, thereby eliminating explicit sexual discrimination.
See also
References1. ^Civil Orders of Spain. Heraldaría. {{es icon}}. Retrieved 2012-12-20. External links
5 : Orders, decorations, and medals of Spain|Spanish awards|Awards established in 1902|1902 establishments in Spain|Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise |
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