| 词条 | Civil procedure code of Romania |
| 释义 |
The Civil Procedure Code of Romania ({{lang-ro|Codul de procedură civilă al României}}) is the law regulating civil procedure in Romania. It came into force on 15 February 2013 as Law no. 134/2010, implemented through Law no. 76/2012, replacing the old Civil Procedure Code of 1865. As a transitional measure, some of the Code's provisions came into force on 1 January 2016. Background and implementationThe civil procedure code is the result of a major legal reform which began in the mid-2000s, prior to Romania's accession to the European Union. It was designed in such a way as to simplify and accelerate civil proceedings, following repeated condemnations of Romania by the European Court of Human Rights for breaching the standards of a fair civil trial as established by the ECHR. To this end, new mechanisms were introduced to ensure an optimal and predictable duration of trials, as well as remedying a perceived inconsistency of Romanian case law.[1] The code came into force two years after a new civil code was also implemented, and thus it also aimed to align civil proceedings with the new substantive law.[2] Despite a number of transitional issues, the 2015 Cooperation and Verification Mechanism report on Romania found that the new codes led to a decline in trial length to an average of 1.5 years. According to the same report there was also a reduction in the judiciary's overall workload, with tribunals and courts of appeal experiencing a 17% decline in the number of cases.[3] ContentsThe code comprises a preliminary title and seven books (cărţi) which include provisions on contentious and non-contentious proceedings, arbitration, enforcement, special procedures (such as divorce and partition) and international civil lawsuits. The books are further divided into titles, chapters and sections. See also
References1. ^{{cite web | url=http://roadmap2014.schoenherr.eu/new-romanian-civil-procedure-code-bringing-romanian-civil-trial-european-standards/ | title=The New Romanian Civil Procedure Code – Bringing the Romanian Civil Trial up to European Standards | accessdate=16 January 2015}} {{LegalcodesofRomania}}2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.iflr1000.com/newsandanalysis/the-coming-into-force-of-the-new-civil-procedure-code/index/44 | title=The coming into force of the New Civil Procedure Code | accessdate=16 January 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://ec.europa.eu/cvm/docs/swd_2015_8_en.pdf | title=Technical Report on Romania, 2015 | date=28 January 2015 | accessdate=5 February 2015 | author=European Commission | pages=12}} 4 : Romanian law|Codes of civil procedure|2013 in Romania|2013 in law |
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