| 词条 | Pluckemin, New Jersey |
| 释义 |
|name = Pluckemin, New Jersey |settlement_type = Unincorporated community |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |pushpin_map = USA New Jersey Somerset County#USA New Jersey#USA |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = |subdivision_name = |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|New Jersey}} |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Somerset |subdivision_type3 = Township |subdivision_name3 = Bedminster |established_title = |established_date = |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |elevation_footnotes = [1] |elevation_m = 56 |elevation_ft = 184 |coordinates = {{coord|40|38|44|N|74|38|21|W|region:US-NJ_type:city|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = GNIS feature ID |blank_info = 879376[1] |website = |footnotes = |unit_pref = }} Pluckemin is an unincorporated community located within Bedminster Township, in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States.[2] It was also known historically as Pluckamin.[1][3] It was the site of several historic events during the American Revolutionary War. HistoryAfter the victory at Princeton, General George Washington and his army camped nearby from January 4 to 6, 1777 on the march to Morristown.[4][5] On January 5, General Washington set up his headquarters in a local Pluckemin house, which later became known as the John Fenner House, and wrote his battle report to John Hancock.[6] He also ordered military honors for the battle death of British Captain William Leslie, a friend of the American Dr. Benjamin Rush.[7] The gravestone is in the graveyard of the former St. Paul's Lutheran Church (built 1757), where the Pluckemin Presbyterian Church is now located.[8] During the winter of 1778–79, the Pluckemin Continental Artillery Cantonment Site, commanded by General Henry Knox, was located nearby.[9] On February 18, 1779, General Knox organized a grand celebration, The French Alliance Ball, for the first anniversary of the alliance with France. In attendance were General Washington and his wife Martha. Over four hundred people enjoyed dancing, drinking and fireworks.[10][11][12] Historic districtThe Pluckemin Village Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 26, 1982. TransportationPluckemin is intersected by two major roads: U.S. Route 202 / U.S. Route 206 (north-south) and County Route 620 / Burnt Mills Road / Washington Valley Road (east-west).[8] See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite gnis|879376|Pluckemin|}} 2. ^Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed June 9, 2016. 3. ^{{cite book|author1=Samuel Parry|editor1-last=Honeyman|editor1-first=A. Van Doren|title=Somerset County Historical Quarterly|year=1912|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_uY5AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA196|chapter=The Origin of the Name 'Pluckemin'|page=196|volume=1|number=3}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Fischer|first=David Hackett|authorlink=David Hackett Fischer|title=Washington's Crossing|location=New York|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2006|isbn=0-19-517034-2|page=342|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KjxRXWdXeREC&pg=PA342}} 5. ^{{cite journal|title=John Fenner House|url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/master/pnp/habshaer/nj/nj0800/nj0819/data/nj0819data.pdf|publisher=Historic American Buildings Survey|year=1937|volume=HABS NJ-188}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=From George Washington to John Hancock, 5 January 1777|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-07-02-0411|publisher=National Historical Publications & Records Commission}} 7. ^{{cite book|title=Diary of Captain Thomas Rodney|date=1776–1777|pages=39–40|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ov8MAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA39}} 8. ^1 {{cite journal| url={{NRHP url|id=82003303}}| title=NRHP Nomination: Pluckemin Village Historic District|last1=Ashton|first1=Charles H.|date=July 26, 1982|page=17| publisher=National Park Service}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Pluckemin Artillery Cantonment|url=http://www.jvanderveerhouse.org/cantonment.html|publisher=Jacobus Vanderveer House & Museum}} 10. ^{{cite book|last1=Barber|first1=John Warner|authorlink1=John Warner Barber|last2=Howe|first2=Henry|authorlink2=Henry Howe|title=Historical Collections of New Jersey: Past and Present|year=1868|pages=441–2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lkUVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA441}} 11. ^{{cite book|title=The French Alliance Ball|date=1979|publisher=Township of Bedminster, County of Somerset, New Jersey|url=http://www.t3consortium.com/research/documents/BM_Grand_Alliance_Ball_Pluckemin_OCR2.pdf}} 12. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Honeyman|editor1-first=A. Van Doren|title=Somerset County Historical Quarterly|year=1918|page=17|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fPI5AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA17|volume=7|number=1}} External links{{Commons category|Pluckemin, New Jersey}}
2 : Bedminster, New Jersey|Unincorporated communities in Somerset County, New Jersey |
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