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词条 Plumas National Forest
释义

  1. Geography

  2. History

  3. Ecology

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox protected area
| name = Plumas National Forest
| photo = Bucks Lake.jpg
| photo_caption = Bucks Lake in Plumas National Forest
| map = California#USA
| relief = 1
| map_caption = Map of California
| location =
| nearest_city = Quincy, California
| coordinates = {{coord|40|00|01|N|120|40|05|W|region:US|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coords_ref =
| area_acre = 1,146,000
| established = 1907
| visitation_num =
| visitation_year =
| governing_body = U.S. Forest Service
| website = Plumas National Forest
}}

Plumas National Forest is a 1,146,000-acre (4,638 km2) United States National Forest located at the northern terminus of the Sierra Nevada, in northern California. The Forest was named after its primary watershed, the Rio de las Plumas, which was later anglicized to "Feather River".

Geography

About 85% of Plumas National Forest lies in Plumas County, but smaller portions are found in eastern Butte, northern Sierra, southern Lassen, and northeastern Yuba counties.   The Plumas National Forest Supervisor's office is located in Quincy, California. There are local ranger district offices in Blairsden, Oroville, and Quincy.[1]

History

Plumas was established as the Plumas Forest Reserve by the General Land Office on March 27, 1905. In 1906 the forest was transferred to the U.S. Forest Service, and on March 4, 1907 it became a National Forest. On July 1, 1908 a portion of Diamond Mountain National Forest was added.[2] The Bucks Lake Wilderness was officially designated in 1984 as a part of the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Ecology

{{See|Ecology of the Sierra Nevada}}

A 2002 study by the Forest Service identified {{convert|127000|acre|ha}} of the forest as old growth, using an economic type definition.[3] The most common old-growth forest types are mixed conifer forests of:

  • Coast Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii)
  • Pacific and Columbia Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa ssp. critchfieldiana) in the west, transitioning to (P. ponderosa ssp. ponderosa) in the far eastern section
  • Sierra White Fir (Abies concolor ssp. lowiana)
  • Jeffrey Pine (Pinus jeffreyi)
  • Red Fir (Abies magnifica)
  • Sierra Lodgepole Pine (Pinus Contorta ssp. murrayana)
  • Incense Cedar (Calocedrus decurrens)
  • Sugar pine (Pinus lambertiana)

Virtually no virgin timberland exists, as the area has been a logging epicenter starting with the gold rush continuing into the modern era.

See also

{{portal|California|Forestry}}
  • List of plants of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)
  • Index: Fauna of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)
  • Butterfly Valley Botanical Area
  • Feather Falls
  • Lake Davis
  • Frenchman Lake (California)
  • Moonlight Fire
  • Camp Fire (2018)
  • Disappearance of Gary Mathias, the only one of a group of five men who otherwise perished in a mysterious incident in winter 1978 whose body has not been found

References

1. ^USFS Ranger Districts by State
2. ^{{citation|title=National Forests of the United States|url=http://www.foresthistory.org/ASPNET/places/National%20Forests%20of%20the%20U.S.pdf |format=pdf|date=September 29, 2005|author=Davis, Richard C.|publisher=The Forest History Society}}
3. ^{{Citation | last1 = Warbington | first1 = Ralph | last2 = Beardsley | first2 = Debby | year = 2002 | title = 2002 Estimates of Old Growth Forests on the 18 National Forests of the Pacific Southwest Region | url = http://www.fs.fed.us/r5/rsl/publications/oldgrowth/oldgrowth2002.html | publisher = United States Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region}}

External links

{{Commons|Plumas National Forest}}
  • Official Plumas National Forest website
  • Plumas National Forest - Map (detailed)
{{Protected Areas of California|NF}}{{National Forests of the United States}}

11 : Plumas National Forest|Protected areas of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)|Protected areas of Plumas County, California|Protected areas of Butte County, California|Protected areas of Sierra County, California|Protected areas of Lassen County, California|Protected areas of Yuba County, California|Feather River|National Forests of California|Protected areas established in 1905|1905 establishments in California

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