| 词条 | Cladrastis clade |
| 释义 |
| name = Cladrastis clade | image = Pickeringia montana 1.jpg | image_caption = Pickeringia montana | taxon = Cladrastis clade | authority = (Wojciechowski et al. 2004[1]) Wojciechowski 2013[2] | subdivision_ranks = Genera[3] | subdivision = * Cladrastis Raf. 1824
| synonyms = * Sophoreae sensu Polhill, 1981 pro parte 3 }} The Cladrastis clade is a monophyletic clade of the flowering plant subfamily Faboideae (or Papilionaceae) that is found in eastern Asia and southern North America.[2][3][4] It is consistently resolved in molecular phylogenies and is sister to the Meso-Papilionoideae.[1][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] Evidence for the existence of this clade was first proposed based on morphological (floral), cytological, and biochemical evidence.[11][12] It is predicted to have diverged from the other legume lineages 47.4±2.6 million years ago (in the Eocene).[13] DescriptionThis clade is composed of three genera: Cladrastis, the monotypic Pickeringia, and Styphnolobium.[8] Fossils of species of Cladrastis and Styphnolobium have been discovered.[14] The name of this clade is informal and is not assumed to have any particular taxonomic rank like the names authorized by the ICBN or the ICPN.[2] The clade is defined as: "The most inclusive crown clade containing Cladrastis kentukea (Dum. Cours.) Rudd 1971 but not Dermatophyllum secundiflorum (Ortega) Gandhi & Reveal 2011 or Swartzia simplex Spreng. 1825."[2] References1. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M, Sanderson MJ | year = 2004 | title = A phylogeny of legumes (Leguminosae) based on analysis of the plastid matK gene resolves many well-supported subclades within the family | url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/91/11/1846.abstract | journal = Am J Bot | volume = 91 | pages = 1846–1862 | doi = 10.3732/ajb.91.11.1846 | pmid = 21652332 | issue=11}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal | author = Wojciechowski MF. | year = 2013 | title = Towards a new classification of Leguminosae: Naming clades using non-Linnaean phylogenetic nomenclature | journal = S Afr J Bot | volume = 89 | pages = 85–93 | doi = 10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.017 }} 3. ^1 2 {{cite journal |vauthors=Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wyk BE, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M | year = 2013 | title = Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes | journal = S Afr J Bot | volume = 89 | pages = 58–75 | doi = 10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001 }} 4. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Cardoso D, de Queiroz LP, Pennington RT, de Lima HC, Fonty É, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M | year = 2012 | title = Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes: new insights from comprehensively sampled early-branching lineages | url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/99/12/1991.abstract | journal = Am J Bot | volume = 99 | issue = 12 | pages = 1991–2013 | doi = 10.3732/ajb.1200380 | pmid=23221500}} 5. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Doyle JJ, Doyle JL, Ballenger JA, Dickson EE, Kajita T, Ohashi H | year = 1997 | title = A phylogeny of the chloroplast gene rbcL in the Leguminosae: taxonomic correlations and insights into the evolution of nodulation | url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/84/4/541.short | journal = Am J Bot | volume = 84 | issue = 4 | pages = 541–554 | pmid = 21708606 | doi=10.2307/2446030| jstor = 2446030 }} 6. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Pennington RT, Lavin M, Ireland H, Klitgaard B, Preston J, Hu JM | year = 2001 | title = Phylogenetic relationships of basal papilionoid legumes based upon sequences of the chloroplast trnL intron | url = http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1043/0363-6445-26.3.537 | journal = Syst Bot | volume = 55 | issue = 5 | pages = 818–836 | doi = 10.1043/0363-6445-26.3.537 | doi-broken-date = 2019-03-11 }} 7. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=McMahon MM, Sanderson MJ | year = 2006 | title = Phylogenetic supermatrix analysis of GenBank sequences from 2228 papilionoid legumes | url = http://sysbio.oxfordjournals.org/content/55/5/818.abstract | journal = Syst Biol | volume = 99 | issue = 12 | pages = 1991–2013 | doi = 10.1080/10635150600999150 | pmid = 17060202 }} 8. ^1 {{cite journal | author = Wojciechowski MF. | year = 2013 | title = The origin and phylogenetic relationships of the Californian chaparral 'paleoendemic' Pickeringia (Leguminosae) | journal = Syst Bot | volume = 38 | issue = 1 | pages = 132–142 | doi = 10.1600/036364413X662024 }} 9. ^{{cite journal | author = LPWG [Legume Phylogeny Working Group] | year = 2013 | title = Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21st century: progress, prospects and lessons for other species-rich clades | url = http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax/2013/00000062/00000002/art00002 | journal = Taxon | volume = 62 | issue = 2 | pages = 217–248 | doi=10.12705/622.8| hdl = 10566/3455 }} 10. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Kajita T, Ohashi H, Tateishi Y, Bailey CD, Doyle JJ | year = 2001 | title = rbcL and legume phylogeny, with particular reference to Phaseoleae, Millettieae and allies | url = http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1043/0363-6445-26.3.515 | journal = Syst Bot | volume = 26 | issue = 3 | pages = 515–536 | doi = 10.1043/0363-6445-26.3.515 | jstor = 3093979 | doi-broken-date = 2019-03-11 }} 11. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Sousa-Sánchez M, Rudd VE | year = 1993 | title = Revisión del género Styphnolobium (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Sophoreae) |trans-title= Revision of the genus Styphnolobium (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Sophoreae) | url = http://botanicus.org/page/1452452 | journal = Ann Missouri Bot Gard | volume = 80 | issue = 1 | pages = 270–283 | issn = 0026-6493 | doi=10.2307/2399827| jstor = 2399827 }} 12. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Kite GC, Pennington RT | year = 2003 | title = Quinolizidine alkaloid status of Styphnolobium and Cladrastis (Leguminosae). | journal = Biochem Syst Ecol | volume = 31 | issue = 12 | pages = 1409–1416 | doi = 10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00118-2 }} 13. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Lavin M, Herendeen PS, Wojciechowski MF | year = 2005 | title = Evolutionary rates analysis of Leguminosae implicates a rapid diversification of lineages during the tertiary | url = http://sysbio.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/4/575.abstract | journal = Syst Biol | volume = 54 | issue = 4 | pages = 575–94 | doi = 10.1080/10635150590947131 | pmid = 16085576 }} 14. ^{{cite book | author = Herendeen PS. | year = 1992 | chapter = The fossil history of the Leguminosae from the Eocene of southeastern North America | chapterurl = |veditors=Herendeen PS, Dilcher DL | title = Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 4: The Fossil Record | chapter-url = http://www.kewbooks.com/asps/ShowDetails.asp?id=316 | location = Kew, UK | publisher = Royal Botanic Gardens | pages = 85–160 | isbn = 978-0947643409 }} External links
2 : Faboideae|Plant unranked clades |
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