| 词条 | Claire Beck Loos |
| 释义 |
| name = Claire Beck Loos | image = Claire Beck Loos - circa late 1920s - self-portrait.jpg | caption = Claire Beck Loos, self-portrait, late 1920s. (Courtesy: Study and Dokumentation Centrum, Villa Müller, Prague, Czech Republic) | birth_date = {{Birth date|1904|11|04}} | birth_place = Pilsen, Czechoslovakia | death_date = {{Death date and age|1942|01|19|1904|11|04}} | death_place = Riga, Latvia | occupation = writer, photographer | notableworks= Adolf Loos Privat | spouse = Adolf Loos (1929–1932) }} Claire Beck Loos (4 November 1904 – 19 January 1942) was a Czechoslovakian photographer and writer. She was the third wife of early modernist Czechoslovak-Austrian architect Adolf Loos. BiographyClaire Beck was born in Pilsen, Czechoslovakia in 1904, one of three children of Olga (Feigl) Beck and Otto Beck.[1]{{rp|xvi}} Claire became engaged to Adolf Loos (1870–1933) after he invited the Beck family to see a Josephine Baker performance in Vienna in the spring of 1929.[2] They were married in Vienna on 18 July of the same year over her parents' opposition to the much older Adolf.[3] Because it was a mixed marriage (Claire was from a Jewish family, Adolf was not), the Jewish community refused to execute the marriage. They divorced in 1932.[4] Loos's immediate and extended relations—the Beck, Hirsch, Turnowsky, and Kraus families—and her friends the Semmlers were some of Adolf's first clients. They hired him to remodel apartment interiors in Pilsen and Vienna, and it was there that Adolf first began to open up the "interstitial spaces" between walls to create continuous rooms.[5] In 1936, Loos published Adolf Loos Privat, a literary work of "razor-sharp anecdotes" about her ex-husband's character, habits, and sayings that was illustrated with family photographs.[3] Published by the Johannes-Presse in Vienna, the book was intended to raise funds for Adolf Loos's tomb, as he had died destitute three years earlier.[1] Loos and her mother moved to Prague at the beginning of World War II and were later deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp, Claire in 1941 and Olga in 1942. They were separately transported from there to Riga, Latvia, where they were presumably shot or gassed on arrival in 1942.[6] LegacyIn 2012-13, some of Loos's photographs were included in the exhibition Vienna’s Shooting Girls: Jewish Women Photographers in Vienna. In 2011, Adolf Loos Privat was published in its first English translation under the title Adolf Loos: A Private Portrait.[1] References1. ^1 2 {{cite book|last=Loos| first=Claire Beck| title=Adolf Loos: A Private Portrait|year=2011| publisher=DoppelHouse Press| location=Los Angeles, CA}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Loos, Claire Beck}}2. ^{{cite book| last=Loos| first=Claire Beck| title=Adolf Loos Privat| year=1985| publisher=Bohlau| location=Vienna}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |last1=Lamprecht |first1=Barbara |title="Adolf Loos: A Private Portrait" (Book review) |url=http://www.sahscc.org/site/index.php?function=book_details&id=23| website=Society of Architectural Historians, Southern California Chapter| accessdate=23 September 2016}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Rukschcio & Schachel|title=Adolf Loos: Leben Und Werk|year=1982|publisher=Residenz|location=Salzburg}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Murray |first=Irena |title=Lecture |year=2011 |location=Royal Institute of British Architects}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Alfred Gottwald & Diana Schulle|title=Die Judendeportationen aus dem Deutschen Reich 1941-1945 |year=2005 |publisher=Marix Verlag |location=Wiesbaden |page=132}} 10 : 1904 births|1942 deaths|Austrian Jews|Czech Jews|Artists from Prague|Austrian photographers|Austrian women photographers|People from Plzeň|Theresienstadt Ghetto prisoners|20th-century women artists |
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