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词条 Clare McGlynn
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Work on image-based sexual abuse

  3. Restorative Justice

     Restorative justice and sexual violence   Sentencing and sexual offences    Anonymity for rape defendants  

  4. Influence on changes to pornography law

      Criminalising rape pornography    Scotland    England and Wales  

  5. Work on diversity in the legal profession

      The Woman Lawyer    Women legal academics    Feminist Judgments Project  

  6. See also

  7. External links

  8. References

{{Infobox scholar
| name = Clare McGlynn
| image = Clare McGlynn at the Scottish Parliament.jpg
| imagesize =
| alt =
| caption = Clare McGlynn speaks before the Justice Committee of the Scottish Parliament in 2015
| fullname =
| othernames =
| birth_name = Clare Mary Smith McGlynn
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1970}}
| birth_place = Kirkcaldy, Scotland, United Kingdom
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_cause =
| residence =
| era =
| region =
| workplaces = Durham University
| alma_mater = Durham University
| thesis_title = Controlling the conduct of company directors
| thesis_url = http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5242/
| thesis_year = 1996
| doctoral_advisor =
| doctoral_students =
| notable_students =
| school_tradition =
| main_interests = Legal regulation of pornography, image-based sexual abuse (including ‘revenge pornography’) and sexual violence
| principal_ideas =
| major_works =
| awards =
| influences =
| influenced =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}

Clare Mary Smith McGlynn[1](born 1970) is a Professor of Law at Durham University. She specialises in the legal regulation of pornography, image-based sexual abuse (including 'revenge pornography'), violence against women, and gender equality in the legal profession.[2] McGlynn regularly contributes to media debates about her areas of expertise,[3] commenting in 2017 on whether pornography should be included on the school curriculum,[4] whether it is ok to watch pornography in public,[5] celebrity image-based sexual abuse,[6] and on the proposed regulation of upskirting in England and Wales.[7] She has submitted evidence to UK[8] and Scottish Parliamentary[9] committees. Her work with Erika Rackley[10] on the cultural harm caused by rape pornography was instrumental in the Scottish Parliament's decision to criminalise possession of such material.[11] McGlynn and Rackley were involved in Rape Crisis London's campaign to 'close the loophole' that makes possession of rape pornography lawful in England and Wales.[12] The campaign was successful, and an amendment to include rape in the definition of 'extreme pornography' was incorporated into the Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015.

Biography

McGlynn was born in Kirkcaldy, Scotland, in 1970. At the age of 18 she moved to England to begin a degree in Law at Durham University. After graduating in 1991, she went on to study at the College of Law, completing her Law Society Final Examinations in 1992. Following this she returned to Durham University as a teaching fellow. It was at Durham University that she completed her Master of Jurisprudence in 1996.[1] Over the next four years she worked as a lecturer at the nearby University of Newcastle, before returning once again to Durham University as a reader in 1999.[13] In 2004 she was promoted to Professor of Law, and remains highly active in academic research and teaching.[13] She has served as deputy Head of the Law School and Deputy Head of the Faculty of Social Sciences and Health (Research), where she was responsible for diversity and equality, research strategy and the Research Excellence Framework (REF2014).[14] She was a member of the University's [https://www.dur.ac.uk/sexualviolence/ Taskforce on Sexual Violence] and is currently a member of the University's governing body, University Council. McGlynn is also the Director of the University's [https://www.dur.ac.uk/esrciaa/ ESRC Impact Acceleration Account] which provides funding and support for research impact across the social sciences.

McGlynn's career also extends beyond academia into legal and campaign work. From 1993 to 1995 she trained as a solicitor with Herbert Smith Freehills, qualifying as a solicitor of the Supreme Court of England and Wales in 1995. In 2013 McGlynn played a key role in the success of a campaign to criminalise rape pornography in England and Wales.[12] She is actively involved with Rape Crisis, a charity which supports victim-survivors of sexual violence, and has been a trustee of Rape Crisis Tyneside and Northumberland[15] since 2009.

Work on image-based sexual abuse

McGlynn's research (with Erika Rackley)[16] has developed the concept of image-based sexual abuse to describe all forms of the non-consensual creation and distribution of private sexual images, including 'revenge pornography' and upskirting.[17] Her work has played a key role in national debates, including commentary in the Daily Mail,[18] in ITV News,[19] and in legislative debates in the House of Lords.[20] She has given evidence before the Scottish Justice Committee on proposed reforms in Scotland,[21] recommending a new law focusing on the harms of victims, not the motives of the perpetrators,[22] as well as giving presentations and evidence to policy-makers across Iceland,[23] Ireland[24] and Australia.[25]

McGlynn and her colleague argue that 'revenge pornography' should be recognized as a form of sexual assault,[26] that it should be seen as part of a pattern of sexual violence,[27] along with other forms of image-based sexual abuse, and subject fully to the criminal law. In particular, she and her colleague criticized the legal loophole which meant that upskirting was not fully covered by the criminal law in England and Wales.[28]

Restorative Justice

Restorative justice and sexual violence

In 2012, her British Academy funded conference Rethinking Rape Law resulted in the publication of Rethinking Rape Law: International and Comparative Perspectives. McGlynn and her colleagues Nicole Westmarland and Nikki Godden published the UK's first evaluation of the use of restorative justice in a case of sexual violence.[29] Restorative justice conferences involve a victim and perpetrator meeting, along with a trained facilitator, to discuss the impact of the perpetrator’s crimes.[30] McGlynn and her colleagues interviewed the people involved in the conference, and concluded that restorative justice could be beneficial for victim survivors of sexual violence, but only if he or she is given the highest level of support prior to and throughout the process.[29] McGlynn and her colleagues have published further academic research on the subject, created a research briefing, and shared their work at conferences and workshops across the UK, with audiences comprising survivors, restorative justice practitioners, lawyers and policy-makers. This series of work focusses on the failings of the conventional criminal justice system and on the matter of whether restorative justice may have a corresponding role to play. McGlynn has given evidence on using restorative justice as part of the Justice Select Committee's inquiry into Restorative Justice. Together with her colleague, Nicole Westmarland, McGlynn has also submitted evidence to the UK Parliament's Justice Committee inquiry into Restorative Justice.

Sentencing and sexual offences

In 2011, Kenneth Clarke, then Minister for Justice, proposed increasing the sentencing discount awarded to defendants who plead guilty to a maximum of 50%.[31] Public debate on this idea was impossible due to his comments made at the time of the announcement about some rapes being more serious than others.[31] However, McGlynn has argued that while he was wrong on distinguishing between rapes, he was right to start a debate on sentencing discounts for very early guilty pleas.[32] McGlynn argues that early guilty pleas may save some victims the trauma of pursuing a case through to court.[32]

Anonymity for rape defendants

McGlynn has also contributed to the debate surrounding anonymity for defendants accused of rape.[33] She argues against the introduction of anonymity for rape defendants, and rejects calls for the crime of rape to be treated differently to other crimes. She highlights the importance of open justice, a principle that is generally afforded greater weight than privacy rights. McGlynn argues that discussion of the issue would benefit from consideration of the wider criminal justice context, in particular the themes of open justice and human rights.[33]

Influence on changes to pornography law

Criminalising rape pornography

Possession of "extreme pornography" was made illegal in England and Wales under Section 63 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008. However, the definition of extreme pornography within this Act does not include depictions of rape. McGlynn and her colleague Erika Rackley argued that criminal sanctions against rape pornography can be justified on the basis of the cultural harm of the material.[34]

Scotland

McGlynn and Rackley informed the debate on rape and extreme pornography in Scotland. Their research supported Rape Crisis Scotland's[35] campaign to include depictions of rape in the definition of extreme pornography, and their argument for cultural harm was discussed in the Scottish media.[36] Additionally, they disseminated their research via letter to many Scottish MSPs,[37] and McGlynn presented the argument at a conference organised by Rape Crisis Scotland and attended by the Scottish Justice Minister. McGlynn and Rackley's argument for including rape in the definition of extreme pornography was endorsed by the Scottish Parliament's Justice Committee.[11] The new legislation was introduced in section 42 of the Criminal Justice and Licensing (Scotland) Act 2010.[38]

England and Wales

Possession of extreme pornography was criminalised in England and Wales by the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act (2008). However, unlike in the Scottish Criminal Justice and Licensing Act (2010), rape was not included in the definition of extreme pornography. As such, the possession of rape pornography was not unlawful in England and Wales unless it involves serious (physical) violence. In 2013, McGlynn and Rackley played an instrumental role in the campaign to introduce an amendment that would make possession of rape pornography illegal in England and Wales.[12] The campaign was spearheaded by Rape Crisis South London and was supported by over 100 academics and women’s groups.[39] The campaign also received support from over 73,000 people who signed its online petition, which called on the government to include depictions of rape in the classification of extreme pornography. The campaign was successful, with Prime Minister David Cameron announcing in July 2013 that the law would be amended to make possession of rape porn illegal.[40] McGlynn and Rackley wrote of their support for these reforms, whilst also recommending further clarifications to prevent unwanted consequences, such as the criminalisation of consensual BDSM activity.[41] The change to the law was incorporated in the Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 which updated the definition of extreme pornography to involve porn which depicts acts of rape in an explicit and realistic manner.[42] Parliament's Joint Committee on Human Rights reviewed the bill and endorsed McGlynn and Rackley's argument that cultural harm provides a strong justification for criminal sanctions.[43] The Committee also endorsed their view that the extreme pornography laws are human rights enhancing.[43] The law was passed and it became illegal to possess pornography which shows acts of rape.

Work on diversity in the legal profession

The Woman Lawyer

McGlynn's first book The Woman Lawyer: Making the difference was published in 1998.[44] As the first book-length study on the representation of women in the UK legal profession, it became a key reference point in debates surrounding diversity in legal contexts. In the book, McGlynn chronicles women's experiences throughout the legal profession, from law school to the judiciary. She combines her own empirical research and statistics with personal testimonies from women legal academics, lawyers and judges.[44] These personal testimonies include contributions from Baroness Helena Kennedy, and Baroness Brenda Hale, who is currently the only woman on the Supreme Court. McGlynn's overarching theme is the need for reform within the legal profession; to introduce greater diversity and to challenge a culture in which women's abilities and achievements are marginalised.

Women legal academics

In the late 1990s, McGlynn carried out the first survey into the representation of women legal academics.[45] Whilst it had already been established that women academics in various departments faced financial disadvantage and indirect discrimination,[45] the representation of women academics in law schools remained unknown. The survey found that only 14% of law professors were women, and only 2 in 5 law schools had any women professors at all.[45] In her paper about the findings, McGlynn discusses the impact of this under-representation of women upon the education of law students. She expands upon this in her article for the Times Higher Education Supplement,[46] in which she states that popular culture often equates the law with men and 'masculine' attributes. This view is perpetuated by the predominance of male lawyers in senior positions. Stereotypes which suggest that women are less objective or neutral than men can harm women's prospects in the legal profession, and the lack of women lawyers in higher positions can enforce these perceptions.[46]

Feminist Judgments Project

McGlynn has been heavily involved with the Feminist Judgments Project.[47] This project demonstrates how feminist perspectives could result in different legal judgments in a number of significant English legal cases. More than 60 feminist socio-legal scholars, activists and members of the legal profession worked together to produce alternative written judgments of 23 English legal cases.[48] Although each author wrote their judgment under the same legal framework as the original case, the outcomes were often very different. McGlynn and her co-editors Rosemary Hunter and Erika Rackley compiled the judgments from the project into a book, Feminist Judgments: From theory to practice,[49] which was published in 2010. McGlynn's own feminist judgment challenges the House of Lords decision R v A (No 2), which reduced protections for women giving evidence in rape trials. The judgment is extracted in The Guardian.[50]

The Feminist Judgments Project[47] has had considerable influence both within the legal profession and across wider society. Supreme Court Justice Baroness Brenda Hale cited the Project during her oral evidence to the House of Lords Consultation Committee enquiry into the Judicial Appointments Process,[51] using it as an example of the positive role that greater diversity could have upon judicial decisions.[52]

See also

  • Nicole Westmarland
  • Rape Crisis England and Wales
  • Durham Law School

External links

  • Prof McGlynn's staff page at Durham University
  • Gender and Law at Durham (GLAD)
  • Rape Crisis Tyneside and Northumberland
  • End Violence against Women (EVAW)
  • [https://twitter.com/McGlynnClare Prof Clare McGlynn's page on Twitter]

References

1. ^1 {{cite thesis|degree=MA|last=McGlynn|first=Clare Mary Smith|date=1996|title=Controlling the conduct of company directors|url=http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5242/|publisher=Durham University}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.dur.ac.uk/law/staff/stafflist/?id=429|title=Prof McGlynn's Staff Profile at Durham University|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=28 September 2017}}
3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/magazine-38615519/watching-porn-in-public-places|title=Watching Porn in Public Places|last=|first=|date=13 January 2017|work=BBC Magazine|access-date=28 September 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}}
4. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/clare-mcglynn/should-porn-be-on-the-sch_b_15166828.html?|title=Should Porn be on the School Curriculum?|last=McGlynn|first=Clare|date=5 March 2017|work=Huffington Post UK Blog|access-date=28 September 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}}
5. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/clare-mcglynn/watching-porn-in-public-a_2_b_14268708.html|title=Watching Porn in Public - A Modern Form of Street Harassment?|last=McGlynn|first=Clare|date=19 January 2017|work=Huffington Post UK Blog|access-date=28 September 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}}
6. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/clare-mcglynn/revenge-porn_b_15441782.html|title='Revenge Porn' is a Form of Sexual Assault|last=McGlynn|first=Clare|date=19 March 2017|work=Huffington Post UK Blog|access-date=28 September 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}}
7. ^{{Cite news|url=http://theconversation.com/why-upskirting-needs-to-be-made-a-sex-crime-82357|title=Why 'Upskirting' Needs to be Made a Sex Crime|last=McGlynn|first=Clare|date=15 August 2017|work=The Conversation|access-date=28 September 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|last2=Rackley|first2=Erika}}
8. ^{{cite web |title=Criminal Justice and Courts Bill: Written evidence submitted by Professor Clare McGlynn and Professor Erika Rackley at Durham Law School, Durham University |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201314/cmpublic/criminaljustice/memo/cjc12.htm|publisher =UK Parliament |date = 13 March 2014 |accessdate=28 June 2014 }}
9. ^{{cite web |title=Justice Committee inquiry - Criminal Justice and Licensing (Scotland) Bill: Written submissions received |url=http://archive.scottish.parliament.uk/s3/committees/justice/inquiries/CriminalJusticeandLicensing/ju-criminaljustice-evid.htm |publisher =The Scottish Parliament |at = CJL8 |accessdate=28 June 2014 }}
10. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/staff/profiles/law/rackley-erika.aspx |title = Erika Rackley's staff profile at the University of Birmingham |accessdate = 22 September 2014}}
11. ^1 {{cite report |title = 18th Report, 2009 (Session 3): Stage 1 Report on the Criminal Justice and Licensing (Scotland) Bill |url = http://archive.scottish.parliament.uk/s3/committees/justice/reports-09/jur09-18-02.htm#16 |section = Section 34: Extreme pornography |publisher = Scottish Parliament |accessdate=23 June 2014}}
12. ^1 2 {{cite web |url = http://www.endviolenceagainstwomen.org.uk/media-sexism |title = Campaign to ban 'rape porn'}}
13. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.dur.ac.uk/law/staff/stafflist/?id=429|title=McGlynn's staff profile at Durham University|accessdate=23 June 2014}}
14. ^{{Cite web|url=https://claremcglynn.com/academic-work/|title=Prof McGlynn's Academic Work Page|last=|first=|date=2017-03-06|website=ClareMcGlynn.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=28 September 2017}}
15. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.tynesidercc.org.uk | title = Rape Crisis Tyneside and Northumberland |accessdate = 17 December 2014}}
16. ^{{cite web | title = Profile: Erica Rackley | url = http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/staff/profiles/law/rackley-erika.aspx | website = birmingham.ac.uk | publisher = University of Birmingham}}
17. ^{{Cite news | last1= McGlynn | first1 = Clare | last2 = Downes | first2 = Julia |url= https://inherentlyhuman.wordpress.com/2015/04/15/we-need-a-new-law-to-combat-upskirting-and-downblousing/ |title=We need a new law to combat 'upskirting' and 'downblousing' |date=15 April 2015|work=Inherently Human|access-date=28 September 2017}}
18. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/pa/article-3050124/Caution-new-revenge-porn-law.html|title=Caution over new revenge porn law|last=PA|author-link =Press Association|first=|date=22 April 2015|work=Daily Mail|access-date=28 September 2017}}
19. ^{{Cite episode |title= Crackdown urged on revenge porn 'upskirting craze' |url= http://www.itv.com/news/2015-04-23/revenge-porn-laws-omit-cruel-upskirting-craze/ |series= ITV News | people= Clare McGlynn and Ann Olivarius (Senior Partner at London-based law firm McAllister Olivarius) |station= ITV |network= ITV Network Ltd |date=23 April 2015|access-date=28 September 2017 }}
20. ^{{cite hansard |jurisdiction=United Kingdom |house=House of Lords | title = Criminal Justice and Courts Bill: Amendment 98 | url = https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld201415/ldhansrd/text/141020-0003.htm |date= 20 October 2014 |column_start= 522 |column_end= 523 |speaker=Baroness Thornton |position=of Manningham}}
21. ^{{cite hansard |jurisdiction=United Kingdom |house=Scottish Parliament, Justice Committee's Abusive Behaviour and Sexual Harm (Scotland) Bill | title = Written submission: Disclosure of an intimate photograph or film (revenge porn) (ABSH3), Clare McGlynn and Erika Rackley | url = http://www.parliament.scot/S4_JusticeCommittee/Inquiries/ABSH3._McGlynn_and_Rackley.pdf |date= 5 November 2015}}
22. ^{{Cite news|last=McGlynn|first=Clare|title=New law on 'revenge porn' is unlikely to tackle hackers distributing intimate images |url=https://www.holyrood.com/articles/comment/new-law-revenge-porn-unlikely-tackle-hackers-distributing-intimate-images|date=18 November 2015|work=Holyrood|access-date=28 September 2017|last2=Rackley|first2=Erika}}
23. ^{{Cite web|url=https://claremcglynn.files.wordpress.com/2015/11/revenge-porn_iceland-oct-2015-final-clean.pdf|title=Introducing 'revenge pornography' legislation: The UK experience |last= McGlynn |first= Clare |last2= Rackley |first2=Erika |date=October 2015|access-date=17 October 2017}}
24. ^{{Cite web|last=McGlynn|first=Clare|title=More than 'just pornography': Challenging image-based sexual abuse|url=https://claremcglynn.files.wordpress.com/2016/10/dublin-mcglynn-final-october-2016-cleanpdf.pdf|date=7 October 2016|access-date=17 October 2017}} Presented at the Annual Conference of the Irish Association of Criminal Justice Research & Development Conference.
25. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.justice.nsw.gov.au/justicepolicy/Documents/distribution-of-intimate-images-without-consent/Professor%20C%20McGlynn.pdf|title=NSW government discussion paper: Sharing intimate images without consent|last=McGlynn|first=Clare|date=20 October 2016|website=justice.nsw.gov.au|publisher=NSW Department of Justice|access-date=17 October 2017}}
26. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/clare-mcglynn/revenge-porn_b_15441782.html|title='Revenge porn' is a form of sexual assault (blog)|last=McGlynn|first=Clare|date=19 March 2017|work=HuffPost|location = UK|access-date=17 October 2017}}
27. ^{{cite journal|last1=McGlynn|first1=Clare|last2=Rackley|first2=Erika|last3=Houghton|first3=Ruth | title = Beyond 'revenge porn': the continuum of image-based sexual abuse | journal = Feminist Legal Studies | volume = 25 | issue = 1 | pages = 25–46 | doi = 10.1007/s10691-017-9343-2 | date = April 2017 | ref = harv }}
28. ^{{Cite news|url=https://theconversation.com/why-upskirting-needs-to-be-made-a-sex-crime-82357|title=Why 'upskirting' needs to be made a sex crime|last=McGlynn|first=Clare|date=15 August 2017|work=The Conversation|access-date=17 October 2017|last2=Rackley|first2=Erika}}
29. ^1 {{cite journal |last1= McGlynn |first1= Clare |last2= Westmarland |first2=Nicole |last3 = Godden |first3 = Nikki |date=2012 |title='I just wanted him to hear me': Sexual violence and the possibilities of restorative justice |journal=Journal of Law and Society |volume=39 |issue=2 |pages= 213–240 |doi=10.1111/j.1467-6478.2012.00579.x |url= http://dro.dur.ac.uk/8809/1/8809.pdf }}
30. ^{{cite web |url = https://www.dur.ac.uk/resources/glad/ResearchBriefing1-Isrestorativejusticepossibleincasesofsexualviolence.pdf |title = Is restorative justice possible in cases of sexual violence?}}
31. ^1 {{cite web |url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-13444770 |title = In full: Ken Clarke interview on rape sentencing |date = 18 May 2011 |publisher = BBC |accessdate = 20 June 2014}}
32. ^1 {{cite news |last=McGlynn |first=Clare |date=19 May 2011 |title=Ken Clarke was right to start a debate about sentencing in rape cases |url=https://www.theguardian.com/law/2011/may/19/ken-clarke-debate-sentencing-rape |newspaper=The Guardian |accessdate=20 June 2014}}
33. ^1 {{cite journal |last=McGlynn |first=Clare |date=2010 |title=Rape, Defendant Anonymity and Human Rights: Adopting a "Wider Perspective" |url=http://www.endviolenceagainstwomen.org.uk/data/files/Rape_Defendant_Anonymity_and_Human_Rights.pdf |journal=Criminal Law Review |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |accessdate=11 June 2014}}
34. ^{{cite journal |last=McGlynn |first=Clare |last2=Rackley |first2=Erika |date=2009 |title=Criminalising extreme pornography: A lost opportunity |url=http://dro.dur.ac.uk/8111/1/8111.pdf?DDC117+DDC72+DDC71+DDD19+dla4jap+dla0cmm+dul4eg |journal=Criminal Law Review |volume=4 |pages=245–260 |accessdate=20 June 2014}}
35. ^{{cite web |url =http://www.rapecrisisscotland.org.uk |title = Rape Crisis Scotland website |accessdate = 17 December 2014}}
36. ^{{cite news |last = McGlynn |first = Clare |date=18 January 2009 |title=Is this Big Brother in the Bedroom: No |url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/jail-for-downloading-extreme-sex-images-1-754571 |newspaper=The Scotsman |accessdate=23 June 2014}}
37. ^{{cite web |first1=Clare |last1=McGlynn |first2=Erika |last2=Rackley |title=Consultation on Criminal Justice and Licensing Bill: Criminalising Extreme Pornography |date=16 December 2008 |url=https://www.dur.ac.uk/resources/glad/GLADLetter.pdf |accessdate=23 June 2014 }}
38. ^{{Cite legislation UK | type = act |year = 2010 |chapter = 42 Extreme pornography |act = Criminal Justice and Licensing (Scotland) Act |url = http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2010/13/section/42}}
39. ^{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161119065509/http://www.endviolenceagainstwomen.org.uk/data/files/Letter_to_PM_to_ban_rape_porn_7th_June_2013_original_to_PM.pdf | archive-date = 19 November 2016 |url=http://www.endviolenceagainstwomen.org.uk/data/files/Letter_to_PM_to_ban_rape_porn_7th_June_2013_original_to_PM.pdf |title= Open letter to the Prime Minister to ban the possession of "rape porn" | website = endviolenceagainstwomen.org.uk | publisher = End Violence Against Women Coalition |date = 7 June 2013 |accessdate = 28 June 2014}}
40. ^{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140409162314/http://www.endviolenceagainstwomen.org.uk/news/138/extreme-porn-womens-groups-welcome-criminalisation-in-new-justice-bill | archive-date = 9 April 2014 |url = http://www.endviolenceagainstwomen.org.uk/news/108/extreme-porn-womeneys-groups-welcome-prime-ministereys-commitment-to-amend-the-law |title = Extreme Porn: Women's Groups welcome Prime Minister's commitment to amend the law | website = endviolenceagainstwomen.org.uk | publisher = End Violence Against Women Coalition |date = 22 July 2013 |accessdate = 28 June 2014}}
41. ^{{cite news |last1 = McGlynn |first1 = Clare |last2 = Rackley |first2 = Erika |title = Why criminalise the possession of rape pornography? |date = 12 February 2014 |newspaper = New Statesman |url = http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2014/02/why-criminalise-possession-rape-pornography |accessdate = 20 June 2014}}
42. ^{{cite journal|url=https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/RP14-8 |title=Criminal Justice and Courts Bill: Bill No 169 of 2013-14. Research Paper 14/8|date=2014-02-20|last1=Woodhouse|first1=John|last2=Strickland|first2=Pat|last3=Gay|first3=Oonagh|last4=Grimwood|first4=Gabrielle Garton|last5=Fairbairn|first5=Catherine|last6=Dawson|first6=Joanna|last7=Beard|first7=Jacqueline}} Pdf.
43. ^1 {{cite web |url =https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/jt201314/jtselect/jtrights/189/18904.htm#a6 |title = Human Rights Joint Committee - Fourteenth Report. Legislative Scrutiny: (1) Criminal Justice and Courts Bill |date = 14 May 2014 |publisher = UK Parliament |accessdate = 28 June 2014}}
44. ^1 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=H0JHAQAAIAAJ|title=The Woman Lawyer: Making the difference|last=McGlynn|first=Clare|publisher=Butterworths|date=1998|accessdate=9 June 2014|isbn=9780406895936}}
45. ^1 2 {{cite journal|last=McGlynn|first=Clare|date=1999|title=Women, representation and the legal academy|journal=Legal Studies|volume=19|issue=1|pages=68–92|doi=10.1111/j.1748-121X.1999.tb00086.x}}
46. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/109593.article|title=A law unto themselves?|last=McGlynn|first=Clare|date=26 October 1998|work=Times Higher Education Supplement|accessdate=13 June 2014|quote=}}
47. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.kent.ac.uk/law/fjp/|title=Feminist Judgments Project|accessdate=22 September 2014}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.dur.ac.uk/resources/law/research/FeministJudgments-fromTheorytoPractice.pdf|title=Durham University Research Briefing: Feminist Judgments}}
49. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=lO8fQwAACAAJ&dq=feminist+judgments+from+theory+to+practice|title=Feminist Judgments: From theory to practice|publisher=Hart Publishing|editor1-last=Hunter|editor1-first=Rosemary|date=2010|accessdate=9 June 2014|editor2-last=McGlynn|editor2-first=Clare|editor3-last=Rackley|editor3-first=Erika|isbn=9781849460538}}
50. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/law/2010/nov/10/rape-juries-feminist-judgment|title=Feminist judgment: R v A (No 2) [2001] UKHL 25|last=McGlynn|first=Clare|date=11 November 2010|newspaper=The Guardian|accessdate=20 June 2014}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/lords-select/constitution-committee/inquiries/judicial-appointments-process/|title=Judicial Appointments Process|date=13 May 2011|accessdate=20 June 2014}}
52. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.uk/documents/lords-committees/constitution/JAP/corrCNST021111ev7.pdf|title=Inquiry on Judicial Appointments Process|date=2 November 2011|publisher=House of Lords|page=8|accessdate=20 June 2014}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:McGlynn, Clare}}

4 : Scottish legal scholars|Academics of Durham University|1970 births|Living people
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