“Claude Ignace François Michaud”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Claude Ignace François Michaud

释义

References

{{short description|French soldier}}{{Infobox military person
| name =Claude Ignace François Michaud
| image =Claude Ignace Francois Michaud.jpg
| caption =Claude Ignace François Michaud
| birth_date ={{birth-date|28 October 1751}}
| death_date ={{death-date and age|19 October 1835|28 October 1751}}
| birth_place =Chaux-Neuve, France
| death_place =Luzancy, Île de France, France
| allegiance ={{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} Kingdom of France
{{flagicon|France}} France
| branch =Cavalry
| serviceyears ={{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} 1780–1783
{{flagicon|France}} 1791–1814
| rank =General of Division
| battles ={{tree list}}

1st Battle of Wissembourg (1793)
Battle of Haguenau (1793)
2nd Battle of Wissembourg (1793)
Battle of Schifferstadt (1794)
Battle of Trippstadt (1794)
Siege of Mainz (1794-5)
{{tree list/final branch}} Battle of Pozzolo (1800)

{{tree list/end}}
| awards =Legion d'Honneur, CC 1804
| laterwork =
}}

Claude Ignace François Michaud (28 October 1751 – 19 October 1835) commanded French troops during the French Revolutionary Wars, rising to command the Army of the Rhine in 1794. After serving in a cavalry regiment from 1780 to 1783 he returned to civilian life. During the French Revolution he became lieutenant colonel of a volunteer battalion. In 1793 he was promoted to both general of brigade and general of division. He led a division at Haguenau and Second Wissembourg.

When Jean-Charles Pichegru was transferred to lead the Army of the North in January 1794, Michaud was elevated to army command somewhat unwillingly. That year he led the army at Schifferstadt and the Vosges. The army was consolidated with the Army of Rhin-et-Moselle in April 1795. He commanded posts in the interior until 1800 when he led troops at the Mincio in Italy. He commanded soldiers in Holland and North Germany from 1805 to 1813 during the First French Empire. He retired in 1814 and died in 1835. MICHAUD is one of the names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe, on Column 13.

References

{{cite web|last=Broughton |first=Tony |title=Generals Who Served in the French Army during the Period 1789-1814: Mellet to Mireur |accessdate=17 August 2014 |publisher=The Napoleon Series |url=http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/frenchgenerals/c_frenchgenerals24.html}}
{{cite book|author=Mullié, Charles |year=1852 |title=Biographie des célébrités militaires des armées de terre et de mer de 1789 a 1850 | location=Paris |url=http://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Biographie_des_c%C3%A9l%C3%A9brit%C3%A9s_militaires_des_arm%C3%A9es_de_terre_et_de_mer_de_1789_%C3%A0_1850 |language=fr}}
{{cite book|author=Phipps, Ramsay Weston |year=2011 |title=The Armies of the First French Republic: Volume II The Armées du Moselle, du Rhin, de Sambre-et-Meuse, de Rhin-et-Moselle |publisher=Pickle Partners Publishing |location=USA |isbn=978-1-908692-25-2 }}
{{cite book|last=Smith, Digby |first= |year=1998 |title=The Napoleonic Wars Data Book |location=London |publisher=Greenhill |isbn=1-85367-276-9}}

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