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词条 Claude Parent
释义

  1. Buildings

  2. Prizes

  3. References

{{Infobox artist
| bgcolour = Silver
| image =
| imagesize = 225px
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1923|02|26}}
| birth_place = Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
| death_date = {{death date and age|2016|02|27|1923|02|26|df=yes}}
| death_place = Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
| nationality = French
| field = Architect
| training =
| movement = Brutalist architecture
| works = Church of Saint Bernadette (Église Sainte-Bernadette du Banlay), Nevers, France
| awards = Grand prix national de l’architecture (1979), Officier de la Légion d'honneur (21 February 1990), Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur (13 July 2010)
}}

Claude Parent (26 February 1923 – 27 February 2016),[1] born at Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, was a French architect.

He is known for his buildings featuring sloped floors, an aesthetic initially inspired by Parent's discovery, with philosopher Paul Virilio, of World War II bunkers constructed along the Atlantic Wall that had accidentally slipped down sand dunes because of severe winter weather. "Inside [the fallen bunkers], you tumbled through a strange room; the floor was so sloped that you couldn't tell whether what you were standing on was a slanted floor or a wall," Parent has said.[2]

He won the Grand Prix national de l'architecture in 1979 and was elected at the Académie des Beaux-Arts in 2005.

Among his most well known works (completed with Virilio) is the Church Saint Bernadette du Banlay in Nevers.[3]

Parent was also an automobile aficionado, and owned many cars including Maserati and Bentley.[4]

Buildings

  • House André Bloc, Antibes, 1961
  • House « Bordeaux le Pecq », 1966
  • House Drusch in Versailles
  • French pavillon for the Venice Biennale, 1970
  • Montceau-les-Mines Townhall, 1973
  • EDF offices, Libreville, Gabon, 1973
  • Avicenne foundation (formerly Iranian pavillon in the Cité internationale universitaire de Paris), with Moshen Foroughi and Heydar Ghiai.
  • Cattenom nuclear power plant
  • Vincent-d'Indy High School, Paris, 1988
  • Carrefour shopping mall, Sens, 1989
  • Silvia Monfort theater, Paris, 1991
  • Entertainment center of Roissy-Charles-de-Gaulle airport, France, 1995
  • EDF headquarters, Saint-Denis, with Bernard Reichen and Philippe Robert, 1998

Prizes

  • Grand prix national de l’architecture (1979)
  • Officier de la Légion d'honneur (1990)
  • Member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts (2005)
  • Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur (2010)[5]
  • Member of the Académie d'architecture

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Mort de Claude Parent, théoricien de l’architecture|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2016/02/28/mort-de-claude-parent-theoricien-de-l-architecture_4873247_3382.html|publisher=Le Monde|accessdate=28 February 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://032c.com/2011/the-supermodernist-architect-claude-parent/|title=Claude Parent: The Supermodernist|accessdate=December 10, 2013|publisher=032c}}
3. ^http://socks-studio.com/2015/12/04/the-church-sainte-bernadette-du-banlay-in-nevers-by-claude-parent-and-paul-virilio/
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://032c.com/2011/the-supermodernist-architect-claude-parent/|title=Claude Parent: The Supermodernist|accessdate=December 10, 2013|publisher=032c}}
5. ^Décret du 13 juillet 2010 portant promotion
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Parent, Claude}}

8 : 1923 births|2016 deaths|20th-century French architects|21st-century French architects|Commandeurs of the Légion d'honneur|Alumni of the École des Beaux-Arts|People from Neuilly-sur-Seine|Members of the Académie d'architecture

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