Clawson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

• Adam Clawson (born 1972), American slalom canoeist
• Augusta Clawson, author of Shipyard Diary of a Woman Welder
• Cynthia Clawson (born 1948), American gospel singer
• Dave Clawson (born 1967), American football player and coach
• John Clawson (born 1944), American basketball player
• L.D. Clawson (died 1937), American cinematographer
• Martin Clawson, English rugby league player
• Patrick Clawson (born 1951), American economist
• Rudger Clawson (1857–1943), American LDS Church official
• Rodney Clawson, American country music songwriter
• Terry Clawson (1940–2013), English rugby league player
• Tim Clawson (born 1960), American film and television producer, film studio executive and screenwriter

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