| 词条 | Argeș County | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Argeș County | native_name = Județul Argeș | settlement_type = County | image_skyline = Vidraru Dam sep 2013 1.jpg | image_caption = Vidraru Lake and Dam in northern Argeș County | image_flag = | flag_link = | image_shield = Actual_Arges_county_CoA.png | shield_link = | image_map = Arges in Romania.svg | map_caption = Location of Argeș County in Romania | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{ROU}} | subdivision_type1 = Development region1 | subdivision_name1 = Sud | subdivision_type2 = Historic region | subdivision_name2 = Muntenia | subdivision_type3 = Capital city (Reședință de județ) | subdivision_name3 = Pitești | government_footnotes = | government_type = County Board | leader_party = PSD | leader_title = President of the County Board | leader_name = Constantin Nicolescu | leader_title1 = Prefect2 | leader_name1 = Cristian Soare | established_title = | established_date = | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 6862 | area_rank = 10th in Romania | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | coordinates = {{coord|45.0|24.82|region:RO|display=inline,title}} | population_as_of = 2011 census[1] | population_footnotes = | population_total = 612,431 | population_rank = 10th in Romania | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_note = | timezone = EET | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = EEST | utc_offset_DST = +3 | postal_code_type = Postal Code | postal_code = 11wxyz3 | area_code = +40 x484 | blank_name = Car Plates | blank_info = AG5 | blank1_name = GDP | blank1_info = US$ 6.2 billion (2008) | blank2_name = GDP/capita | blank2_info = US$ 9,488 (2008) | footnotes = 1The development regions of Romania have no administrative role and were formed in order to manage funds from the European Union. 2 as of 2007, the Prefect is not a politician, but a public functionary. He (or she) is not allowed to be a member of a political party, and is banned from having any political activity in the first six months after his resignation (or exclusion) from the public functionaries' corps. 3w, x, y, and z are digits that indicate the city, the street, part of the street, or even the building of the address 4x is a digit indicating the operator: 2 for the former national operator, Romtelecom, and 3 for the other ground telephone networks 5used on both the plates of the vehicles that operate only in the county limits (like utility vehicles, ATVs, etc.), and the ones used outside the county | website = County Board County Prefecture |iso_code=RO-AG}} Argeș County ({{IPA-ro|ˈard͡ʒeʃ|-|Ro-Argeș.ogg}}) is a county (județ) of Romania, in Muntenia, with the capital city at Pitești. DemographicsOn 20 October 2011, it had a population of 612,431 and the population density was 89/km².[1]
GeographyThis county has a total area of 6,862 km². The landforms can be split into 3 distinctive parts. In the north side there are the mountains, from the Southern Carpathians group – the Făgăraș Mountains with Moldoveanu Peak (2,544 m), Negoiu Peak (2,535 m) and Vânătoarea lui Buteanu peak (2,508 m) towering the region, and in the North-East part the Leaotă Mountains. Between them there is a pass towards Brașov, the Rucăr-Bran Passage. The heights decrease, and in the center there are the sub-carpathian hills, with heights around 800 m, crossed with very deep valleys. In the south there is the northern part of the Romanian Plain. The main river that crosses the county is the Argeș River in which almost all the other rivers coming from the mountains flow. In the south the main rivers are the Vedea River and the Teleorman River. Neighbours
Economy{{Romanian counties map|width=250px}}The county is one of the most industrialized counties in Romania. There is one oil refinery and two automobile plants at Mioveni – the Dacia Renault car plant, and at Câmpulung the ARO plant. The predominant industries in the county are:
Oil is being extracted in the center and in the south. Also there are a few coal mines and close to Mioveni there is a nuclear research and production facility making nuclear fuels for the Cernavodă Nuclear Electric Power Plant. On the Argeș River there are a great number of hydroelectric power plants, the most impressive being the Vidraru power plant and dam. The hillsides are well suited for wines and fruit orchards, and the south is suited for cereal crops. TourismThe main tourist destinations are:
PoliticsThe Argeș County Council, elected at the 2016 local government elections, is made up of 35 counselors, with the following party composition:[3]
Administrative divisionsArgeș County has 3 cities, 4 towns and 95 communes:
Historical county{{Infobox settlement| official_name = Județul Argeș | other_name = | settlement_type = County (Județ) | image_skyline =Muzeul Judetean Arges Pitesti 08.jpg | image_caption =The Argeş County Prefecture building from the interwar period, now the Argeș County museum. | image_flag = | flag_link = | image_shield = Interbelic Arges County CoA.png | shield_link = | image_map = Romania 1930 county Arges.png | map_caption = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Romania | subdivision_type2 = Historic region | subdivision_name2 = Muntenia | subdivision_type3 = Capital city (Reședință de județ) | subdivision_name3 = Pitești | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | established_title = Established | established_date = | established_title2 = Ceased to exist | established_date2 = | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 4216 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | latd = | latm = | lats = | latNS = | longd = | longm = | longs = | longEW = | population_as_of = 1930 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 259305 | population_density_km2 =auto | population_density_sq_mi = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_note = | timezone = EET | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = EEST | utc_offset_DST = +3 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = | blank_name = | blank_info = | footnotes = | website = }} The county was located in the central-southern part of the Greater Romania, in the western part of the historic Muntenia region. Its territory comprised a large part of the current county, and a piece of the western part of the present Vâlcea County. It was bordered on the west by the counties of Olt and Vâlcea, to the north by the counties Făgăraș and Sibiu, to the east by the counties Muscel and Dâmbovița, and to the south by the counties Teleorman and Vlașca. AdministrationThe county was originally (to 1925) divided administratively into five districts (plăṣi):[4]
Subsequently, Plasa Uda was divided into two districts, and some territory was transferred from Plasa Oltul:
PopulationAccording to the 1930 census data, the county population was 257,378 inhabitants, out of which 97.6% were ethnic Romanians.[5] From the religious point of view, the population was 99.1% Eastern Orthodox, 0.3% Roman Catholic, 0.3% Jewish, as well as other minorities. Urban populationIn 1930, the county's urban population was 26,341 inhabitants, comprising 90.4% Romanians, 2.2% Jews, 2.0% Hungarians, 1.7% Romanies, 1.1% Germans, as well as other minorities.[5] From the religious point of view, the urban population was composed of 93.0% Eastern Orthodox, 2.4% Roman Catholic, 2.4% Jewish, 0.7% Reformed, 0.7% Lutheran, as well as other minorities. References{{commonscat|Argeș County}}1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/sR_TAB_3.xlsx |title=Population at 20 October 2011 |date=5 July 2013 |accessdate=9 July 2013 |publisher=INSSE |language=Romanian }}{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Argeș County}}{{Counties (judete) of Romania}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Arges County}}2. ^National Institute of Statistics, "Populaţia la recensămintele din anii 1948, 1956, 1966, 1977, 1992, 2002" 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.2016bec.ro/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/SIAL2016_CJ_mandate.xlsx|title=Mandate de CJ pe judete si competitori|publisher=Biroul Electoral Central|date=10 June 2016|accessdate=16 June 2016|language=Romanian}} 4. ^Portretul României Interbelice - Județul Argeș 5. ^1 Recensământul general al populației României din 29 decemvrie 1930, Vol. II, pag. 16-17 13 : Argeș County|Counties of Romania|Geography of Wallachia|1879 establishments in Romania|1938 disestablishments in Romania|1940 establishments in Romania|1950 disestablishments in Romania|1968 establishments in Romania|States and territories established in 1879|States and territories disestablished in 1938|States and territories established in 1940|States and territories disestablished in 1950|States and territories established in 1968 |
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