“Clifford Harry Thompson”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Clifford Harry Thompson AM (1 April 1926 – 8 May 2005), was an Australian geomorphologist and principal research scientist with the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). Thompson's extensive research into coastal soils was influential in establishing Fraser Island as a World Heritage Site and in the development and management of the Cooloola National Park, Queensland. In 2004 he was awarded an Order of Australia in recognition of his contribution to soil science as a researcher and educator, and as an advisor in land management practices and conservation issues.

Early life and education

Born in the Central Queensland town of Rockhampton, Thompson grew up on a fruit and dairy farm in Ambrose near Mount Larcom, Queensland, attending the local public school. In 1940 he won a scholarship to Gatton Agricultural College, completing a Diploma of Horticulture in 1944 and remaining at the college to teach horticulture until 1946.

Career and later life

In 1946 Thompson joined CSIRO where he worked various projects in New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania, before settling back at the Queensland Plant and Soils laboratory located in St. Lucia, Brisbane. It was here that Thompson met his wife, Betty Kennedy, who was a senior typist with the CSIRO. They married on the 15th of April 1950.

In the latter part of Thompson's career he worked predominantly for the CSIRO Division of Soils and later the Division of Water Research. He worked extensively around Australia in soil mapping, mine rehabilitation and interpreting soils in land-use surveys. Thompson's work on podzol development and the multi-disciplinary research on the dunes at Cooloola, Queensland, are internationally recognised.^[1] After retirement, Thompson continued his coastal soils research with CSIRO and was influential in establishing Fraser Island as a World Heritage Site and in the development and management of the Cooloola National Park.^[2] Following his retirement, Thompson was an active and valued Honorary Fellow within CSIRO Tropical Agriculture and CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems.

Honours

Thompson's contribution to soil science and the sustainable management of soil systems was recognised with the award of an Order of Australia in the Queen's Birthday Honors List, 14 June 2004 at Government House, Brisbane.^[3]

On April 4, 2007 the then Environment Minister Lindy Nelson-Carr for the Queensland State Government announced a scholarship program to support scientific research related to the Fraser Island World Heritage Area in honour of Thompson's work. The Cliff Thompson Memorial Scholarship program awarded $10,000 a year to a post-graduate project for one to five years duration and was offered through the Queensland EPA.^[4] Queensland National Parks & Wildlife named a patrol boat the C H Thompson in honour of Thompson's scientific contribution to the Cooloola Coast area.^[5]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/list/author_id/58754/|title=UQ eSpace |publisher=University of Queensland|accessdate=8 June 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.fido.org.au/moonbi/backgrounders/59%20History%20WH%20for%20Cooloola.pdf |title=Fraser Island Defenders Organization |publisher=Fraser Island Defenders Organization |accessdate=8 June 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web |title=Australian Honours |url=http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/honour_roll/search.cfm?aus_award_id=1056915&search_type=quick&showInd=true |publisher=Dept. of Prime Minister and Cabinet, Australia |accessdate=8 June 2014}}
4. ^{{cite web |title=Scholarship to Unlock Fraser Island’s Secrets |url=http://statements.qld.gov.au/Statement/Id/51247 |date=4 April 2007 |publisher=The Queensland Cabinet and Ministerial Directory |accessdate=8 June 2014}}
5. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.ywe.com.au/products/patrol-vessels/|title=Patrol Vessels, QLD National Parks & Wildlife |publisher=Yamba Welding & Engineering Pty Ltd|accessdate=8 June 2014}}