| 释义 |
- Hybrids
- References
- Further reading
{{use dmy dates|date=April 2014}}{{use list-defined references|date=April 2014}}{{Use British English|date=April 2014}}{{Infobox cultivar
| name = Malus pumila 'Clivia'
| image = Clivia.jpg
| genus = Malus
| species = Malus pumila
| hybrid = Geheimrat Dr. Oldenburg × Cox's Orange Pippin
| cultivar = 'Clivia'
| origin =
}}'Clivia' is a German apple cultivar. It was created at the Institut für Acker- und Pflanzenbau of Müncheberg,[ in Märkisch-Oderland in eastern Germany, which at that time was in the German Democratic Republic. It is a hybrid of 'Geheimrat Dr. Oldenburg' and 'Cox's Orange Pippin'. It was reported as a new variety in 1964][ and 1965;[3] it was parent of a new cultivar, 'Pinova', in 1965.[4]]HybridsCultivars that descend from 'Clivia' include: 'Pilot' ('Clivia' × 'Undine'); 'Pinova' ('Clivia' × 'Golden Delicious'); 'Rubinstep' ('Clivia' × 'Rubin');[{{Rp|539}} and 'Reanda'.][{{Rp|538}}] References1. ^1 [s.n.] (7 February 1965) Neue Apfelsorte (in German). Neues Deutschland. Accessed April 2014.
2. ^1 [https://books.google.com/books?id=c_xIAAAAYAAJ Mitteilungen des Obstbauversuchsringes des Alten Landes e. V. und der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Baumschulen im Obstbauversuchsring, Volume 57] (in German). p. 100. Accessed April 2014.
[1][2]
}}Further reading- H. Kegler, H. Otto (1970). Investigations on fruit spotting of Clivia apples/ Untersuchungen zur Fruchtfleckung an der Apfelsorte 'Clivia'. Neue Deutsche Obstbau 1. {{subscription required}}
- National Fruit Collection page
{{Apples|state=collapsed}}{{fruit-stub}} 2 : Apple cultivars|German apples |