| 词条 | Poestenkill, New York |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Poestenkill, New York |settlement_type = Town |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Rensselaer County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Poestenkill highlighted.svg |mapsize = 300px |map_caption = Location in Rensselaer County and the state of New York. |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = New York |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Rensselaer |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Town Supervisor |leader_name = Dominic Jacangelo[1] |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = Settled |established_date = 1770 |established_title1 = Incorporated |established_date1 = 1848 |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = [2] |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 84.37 |area_land_km2 = 83.80 |area_water_km2 = 0.57 |area_total_sq_mi = 32.57 |area_land_sq_mi = 32.35 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.22 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = |population_total = 4530 |population_density_km2 = 54.21 |population_density_sq_mi = 140.41 |timezone = Eastern (EST) |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = EDT |utc_offset_DST = -4 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 283 |elevation_ft = 928 |coordinates = {{coord|42|41|15|N|73|31|17|W|region:US-NY|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 12140 |area_code = 518 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 36-58805 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 0979380 |website = poestenkillny.com |footnotes = |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |pop_est_footnotes = [3] |population_est = 4543 }}Poestenkill is a town in Rensselaer County, New York, United States. The population was 4,530 at the 2010 census. The town is named after the Poesten Kill, an important stream in the area.[3] The words poesten kil (with only one l) are traditionally supposed to signify "foaming water" or "foaming creek" in Dutch.[4][5] While kil indeed means "water" or "creek" in Dutch, Dutch dictionaries do not support the claim of poest as "foam".[6][7] It seems more likely that the creek was named after the nickname Poest for the 17th-century local farmer and miller Jan Barentsen Wemp, who had a pimple (poest) or had difficulty breathing (poesten = to breathe); he owned a farm and a mill on the Poestenkil creek.[8][9] Among the earliest settlers in the town was Archelaus Lynd. He leased 300 acres of land from the Van Rensselaers and made his first clearing in the area of Hillside Cemetery, which was known as The Lynd Cemetery until about 1900. The Whyland and Ives families were other early settlers. The town is southeast of Troy and is centrally located in the county. HistoryThe area was first settled around 1770,[3] and the town of Poestenkill was created from part of the Town of Sand Lake on March 2, 1848.[3][10] When the American Revolutionary War broke out, six men served from the area. One, named Benjamin Cotterel, is said to have carried the first wheelbarrow of earth to Bunker Hill.[3] The first school in the area was established in or soon after 1788 on land set aside for that purpose by Stephen Van Rensselaer III.[3] Five men from Poestenkill served in the War of 1812, all joining the Eddy expedition.[3] The first regular church in Poestenkill was the First Baptist church, organized in 1814 and located in East Poestenkill.[3] During the American Civil War, many of Poestenkill's men served with the Union's forces; twelve who died in action were Daniel M. Horton, Philip Amidon, Daniel Morrison, John Wagoner, George Bradt, Dexter Randall, William H. H. Wood, Martin Larabee, Willard Bailey, W. L. Robbins, George Simmons, and William H. Mason.[3] Future president James A. Garfield considered a job as high school principal in Poestenkill in 1856, though lost it to another applicant.[11] Poestenkill celebrated its sesquicentennial (150th anniversary) in 1998, with several events including a Revolutionary War reenactment, antique car show, a parade, and a historical display. A postcard was also produced for the town at the time. GeographyAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 32.6 square miles (84.4 km²), of which, 32.5 square miles (84.0 km²) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.4 km²) of it (0.43%) is water. The eastern and central portions of the town are part of the Rensselaer Plateau.[12] The town is serviced in part by Brunswick (Brittonkill) Central School District and by Averill Park Central School District. Location{{Geographic Location|Centre = Town of Poestenkill |North = Town of Brunswick, Town of Grafton |Northeast = |East = Town of Berlin |Southeast = |South = Town of Sand Lake |Southwest = |West = Town of North Greenbush |Northwest = }} Demographics{{US Census population|1850= 2092 |1860= 1833 |1870= 1769 |1880= 1672 |1890= 1602 |1900= 1362 |1910= 1078 |1920= 1002 |1930= 1164 |1940= 1438 |1950= 1799 |1960= 2493 |1970= 3426 |1980= 3664 |1990= 3809 |2000= 4054 |2010= 4530 |estyear=2016 |estimate=4543 |estref=[13] |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[14] }} As of the census[15] of 2000, there were 4,054 people, 1,527 households, and 1,137 families residing in the town. The population density was 124.9 people per square mile (48.2/km²). There were 1,628 housing units at an average density of 50.2 per square mile (19.4/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 98.35% White, 0.17% Blacks and or African American, 0.30% Native American, 0.35% Asian, 0.27% from other races, and 0.57% from two or more races. Latino or Latino of any race were 0.67% of the population. There were 1,527 households out of which 36.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.6% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.5% were non-families. 20.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.07. In the town, the population was spread out with 26.9% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.2 males. The median income for a household in the town was $58,945, and the median income for a family was $63,819. Males had a median income of $40,128 versus $29,486 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,143. About 0.5% of families and 1.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.0% of those under age 18 and 3.0% of those age 65 or over. Communities and locations in Poestenkill
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://poestenkillny.com/content/Generic/View/9 |title=Supervisor's Office |publisher=Town of Poestenkill |accessdate=January 22, 2015 }} 2. ^{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_36.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Jul 5, 2017}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite book | last = Anderson | first = George Baker | authorlink = | title = Landmarks of Rensselaer County: Town of Poestenkill | chapter = XXXII | publisher = D. Mason | year = 1897 | location = Syracuse NY | pages = | isbn = | url = http://history.rays-place.com//ny/ren-poestenkill-ny.htm | accessdate = 2007-06-07 | doi = }} 4. ^{{cite book |title=The Annals of Albany. Volume III |last=Munsell |first=Joel |year=1852 |publisher=Joel Munsell |location=Albany |page=59 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T5YMAAAAYAAJ |accessdate=2009-04-23 }} 5. ^{{cite web | last=Gobert | first=T.A. |author2=Cara Manley |author3=Richard Montena | title=Natural Features of Mount Ida | url=http://www.mountidatroy.org/docs/natresources.pdf | format=PDF| date=April 25, 2007 | work=mountidatroy.org | accessdate=2009-04-23 }} 6. ^The obsolete Dutch word poest is retained in at least the dialect of Drenthe and can mean there (see [https://books.google.com/books?id=JnLpag06cX4C&pg=PA955 dialect dictionary of Drents (Dutch province language]))1. pimple (modern Dutch: de puist)2. breath3. illness: breathlessness4. small bridge of which the middle part can be taken out5. wooden board that can be placed over a stream6. blowpipe (1m long) for the fireplace.If we may extrapolate these dialect meanings to seventeenth century NY Dutch language, then common sense would suggest meaning 4: Poestenkil = Creek with the little bridge with the movable middle, or 5. Creek with the board. Perhaps there are old pictures of a bridge over the Poestenkil ? Alternatively, there might have been a Dutch settler by the (nick)name of Poest (perhaps with a pimple?), so that the name would mean say "Mr. Pimple's Creek". 7. ^Neither does the extensive multivolume Woordenboek der Nederlandse Taal WNL give the meaning "froth" or "bubbly" for poest, but is in line with the meanings given above (offers also: cowshed, piece of wood and the verb poesten (blow, brag, kiss, fight, what not! .... online results in Dutch to add to the confusion..). 8. ^See {{cite web |url=http://www.colonialvoyage.com/remainsDamerica.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-04-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509161409/http://www.colonialvoyage.com/remainsDamerica.html |archivedate=2008-05-09 |df= }} and, e.g., http://history.rays-place.com/ny/ren-troy-village-ny.htm on Jan Barentsen Wemp or Wamp. 9. ^Wemp or Poest owned a farm and a mill on the creek 10. ^{{cite web | last = Sullivan | first = James | authorlink = | title = Chapter VI. Rensselaer County | work = The History of New York State, Book III | publisher = Lewis Historical Publishing Company | year = 1927 | url = http://www.usgennet.org/usa/ny/state/his/bk3/ch6.html | doi = | accessdate = 2007-06-06 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070320084422/http://www.usgennet.org/usa/ny/state/his/bk3/ch6.html |archivedate = 2007-03-20}} 11. ^{{cite book | last = Peskin | first = Allan | authorlink = | title = Garfield | publisher = Kent State University Press | year = 1978 | location = | pages = 45 | isbn = 0-87338-210-2 | url = | doi = }} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://rensselaerplateau.org/RensselaerPlateau/Maps.aspx|title=Rensselaer Plateau Association - Maps|accessdate=August 26, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224111423/http://rensselaerplateau.org/RensselaerPlateau/Maps.aspx|archivedate=December 24, 2013|df=}} 13. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}} 16. ^{{cite book|title=University of the State of New York Bulletin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1IEnAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA51|year=1914|publisher=University of the State of New York|page=51}} 17. ^{{cite book|title=University of the State of New York Bulletin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1IEnAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA52|year=1914|publisher=University of the State of New York|page=52}} Further reading
External links
3 : Towns in New York (state)|Towns in Rensselaer County, New York|Dutch place names in New York (state) |
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