请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Club throw
释义

  1. Sport rules

  2. Records

     Paralympics  Men  Women 

  3. See also

  4. References

The club throw is an athletic throwing event where the object is to throw a wooden club. The event is one of the four throwing events, along with discus, javelin and shot put of the Summer Paralympics. It is the Paralympic equivalent of the hammer throw.[1] The club throw was introduced for both men and women at the first 1960 Summer Paralympic Games. It was dropped from the women's programme from the 1992 Paralympics in Barcelona but was reinstated for London 2012.

Sport rules

Like other throwing events, the competition is decided by who can throw the club the farthest, though when the event is contested by athletes of different disability classifications, such as the Paralympics, the result is decided by a points score using the Raza Points System which considers athletes' relative levels of disability. The club for men and women weighs a minimum of {{convert|397|g|oz}} and is normally made from wood with a metal base.[2] The athlete sits in a frame in a throwing area which is within a marked circle between {{convert|2.135|and|2.50|m|ftin|0}} in diameter. The frame is common for each competitor and is rigid.[2] The sport is contested at the Paralympics by athletes in the F31, F32 and F51 classes (individuals with the most significant impairment in hand function).

Records

{{Asof|2017}} the world record for the men's club in the 32 class is held by Maciej Sochal, who threw {{convert|37.19|m|ftin|lk=out}} at the 2016 IPC Athletics European Championships. The men's record in the 51 class is held by Željko Dimitrijević, who recorded a distance of {{convert|31.99|m|ftin|lk=out}} at the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships.[3][4]{{Asof|2017}} the world record for the women's club in the 32 class is held by Maroua Ibrahmi, who threw {{convert|26.93 |m|ftin}} at the 2016 Summer Paralympics. The women's record in the 51 class is held by America's Rachael Morrison, who recorded a distance of {{convert|23.82|m|ftin|lk=out}} in Claremont, CA on 8 April 2017.[3]

Paralympics

Men

Games Location Open to Gold Class Distance
(points)		 Silver Class Distance
(points)		 Bronze Class Distance
(points)
1984 New York, United States 1A Bart Dodson|USA|1984 Summer}} 1A 23.54 Franicsco de las Fuentes|MEX|1984 Summer}} 1A 21.44 S. Wilkins |USA|1984 Summer}} 1A 21.12
1988 Seoul, South Korea 1A Edund Weber|FRG|1988 Summer}} 1A 23.44 Jose Danile Haylan|ARG|1988 Summer}} 1A 18.28 Paolo D'Agostini|ITA|1988 Summer}} 1A 17.50
1992 Barcelona, Spain C6 Dae Kwan Kim|KOR|1992 Summer}} C6 51.58 WR Keith Gardner|GBR|1992 Summer}} C6 43.78 S. Da Costa Neto|BRA|1992 Summer}} C6 43.50
1996 Atlanta, United States F50 Stephen Miller|GBR|1996 Summer}} F50 25.84 WR James Richardson|GBR|1996 Summer}} F50 22.75 Aaron Little|USA|1996 Summer}} F50 20.65
2000 Sydney, Australia F51 Stephen Miller|GBR|2000 Summer}} F51 27.74 Takefumi Anryo|JPN|2000 Summer}} F51 26.88 Ahmed Kamal|BRN|2000 Summer}} F51 26.08
2004 Athens, Greece F32/F51 Stephen Miller|GBR|2008 Summer}} F32 33.53
(1133)		Radim Beles|CZE|2004 Summer}} F51 25.44
(993) 		Karim Betina|ALG|2004 Summer}} F32 29.17
(986)
2008 Beijing, China F32/F51 Mourad Idoudi|TUN|2008 Summer}} F32 35.77
(1125) WR 		Stephen Miller|GBR|2008 Summer}} F32 34.37
(1081)		Jan Vanek|CZE|2008 Summer}} F51 25.29
(1063)
2012 London Olympic Stadium F31/32/51 Željko Dimitrijević|SRB|2012 Summer}} F51 26.88
(1010)		Radim Běleš|CZE|2012 Summer}} F51 26.67
(1004)		Lahouari Bahlaz|ALG|2012 Summer}} F32 36.31
(1003)
2016Rio de Janeiro, Brazil F32 Maciej Sochal|POL|2016 Summer}} F32 33.91 Athanasios Konstantinidis|GRE|2012 Summer}} F32 33.69 Stephen Miller|GBR|2012 Summer}} F32 31.93
F51 Zeljko Dimitrijevic|SRB|2016 Summer}} F51 29.96 WRMilos Mitic|SRB|2012 Summer}} F51 26.84 Marian Kureja|SVK|2012 Summer}} F51 26.82

Women

Games Location Open to Gold Class Distance (points) Silver Class Distance (points) Bronze Class Distance (points)
1960Rome, Italy A Maria Scutti|ITA|1960 Summer}} A 19.10 Anna Maria Galimberti|ITA|1960 Summer}} A 17.82 Manette Berger-Waldenegg|AUT|1960 Summer}} A 17.32
B Maria Scutti|ITA|1960 Summer}} B 20.07 Marlene Muhlendyck|FRG|1960 Summer}} B 19.42 Anna Maria Galimberti|ITA|1960 Summer}} B 19.11
C Zander|FRG|1960 Summer}} C 26.62 Daphne Ceeney|AUS|1960 Summer}} C 21.11 Maria Scutti|ITA|1960 Summer}} C 20.21
2012 London, United Kingdom F31/32/51 Maroua Ibrahmi|TUN|2012 Summer}} F32 23.43 WRMounia Gasmi|ALG|2012 Summer}} F32 22.51 Gemma Prescott|GBR|2012 Summer}} F32 20.50
2016 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil F31/32 Maroua Ibrahmi|TUN|2012 Summer}} F32 26.93 WRMounia Gasmi|ALG|2012 Summer}} F32 25.41 Gemma Prescott|GBR|2012 Summer}} F32 19.77

See also

  • Athletics at the Summer Paralympics
  • Disability sport classification

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://paralympics.channel4.com/the-sports/athletics/gevent=club/index.html|title=Club throw|accessdate=26 August 2012|publisher=channel4.com}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|title=IPC Athletics Rules and Regulations, |url=http://www.paralympic.org/Athletics/Rulesandregulations/Rules |publisher=IPC|date=7 March 2012 |accessdate=26 August 2012}}
3. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://db.ipc-services.org/sdms/web/record/at/pdf/type/WR/category/out/evt/CLU|title=World Para Athletics World Records|accessdate=18 July 2017|date=18 July 2017|work=World Para Athletics}}
4. ^{{cite web | url=http://rs.n1info.com/a284207/Sport-Klub/Ostali-sportovi/SK-Sta-je-veliki-Zeljko-rekao-posle-povlacenja.html | title=SK: Šta je veliki Željko rekao posle povlačenja? | publisher=N1 | date=18 July 2017 | accessdate=18 July 2017}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Club throw}}

4 : Individual sports|Events in athletics (track and field)|Throwing sports|Club throw
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/20 13:52:11