词条 | Clyde A. Vaughn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|name = Clyde A. Vaughn |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|4|27}} |birth_place = {{nowrap|Columbia, Missouri, U.S.}} |death_date = |death_place = |image = Clyde A. Vaughn.jpg |caption = Vaughn speaks at his 2009 retirement ceremony. |allegiance = {{nowrap|{{flag|United States of America}}}} |branch = {{army|United States}} |serviceyears = 1969–2009 |rank = Lieutenant General |unit = Army National Guard |commands = C Company, 1140th Engineer Battalion Task Force, National Guard Bureau Operations and Training Division Exercise Support Command, United States Army South Chief, Operations Division, Army National Guard Director, Army National Guard |awards = Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army) Defense Superior Service Medal Legion of Merit Meritorious Service Medal Army Commendation Medal Army Achievement Medal }} Clyde A. Vaughn (born April 27, 1946) is a retired United States Army Lieutenant General who served as Director of the Army National Guard. Early lifeClyde Allen Vaughn, Jr.[1] was born in Columbia, Missouri on April 27, 1946.[2] He graduated from Dexter High School in Dexter, Missouri, received a Bachelor of Science degree in education from Southeast Missouri State University in 1968 and became a high school history teacher and football coach in Dexter, Missouri.[3][4] While at college he became a member of the Sigma Tau Gamma fraternity, Alpha Phi chapter.[5][6] Start of military careerVaughn enlisted in the Missouri Army National Guard in 1969. He received his commission as a Second Lieutenant of Engineers after graduating from Officer Candidate School in 1974.[7][8] His early assignments included platoon leader and staff assignments, primarily in the 1140th Engineer Battalion, and he commanded the battalion's Company C from 1980 to 1983.[9] Vaughn also served temporary active duty assignments in Central and South America, including postings to United States Army South in Panama, and Operations and Training Officer (G3) for Task Force 1169 in Ecuador.[10] He later carried out assignments at the National Guard Bureau before serving as Senior National Guard Advisor for U.S. Army South from 1994 to 1995.[11] Later careerFrom 1997 to 2000 Vaughn was Chief of the Operations Division at National Guard Bureau,[12] and he was assigned as the Army's Deputy Director for Military Support to Civil Authorities from 2000 to 2002.[13] He was on Interstate 395 en route to the Pentagon on the morning of September 11, 2001. He observed the hijacked Flight 77 Boeing 757 in flight, parked his car, ran to the building, and took part in the initial response to the casualties and damage caused when the plane crashed into the west side of the building.[14] In September, 2002 Vaughn was assigned as Deputy Director of the Army National Guard, succeeding Michael J. Squier, and he served until November, 2003.[15] From November, 2003 to June, 2005 Vaughn was Assistant for National Guard Matters to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.[16] Vaughn was appointed Director of the Army National Guard in June, 2005, and he served until retiring in 2009. He was succeeded by Raymond W. Carpenter.[17][18] One of the initiatives that operated during Vaughn's tenure, the Guard Recruiting Assistance Program (G-RAP), was later the subject of controversy and investigations.[19] G-RAP offered a $2,000 bonus to Army National Guard members for each new recruit they helped bring into the National Guard during its expansion as part of the Global War on Terrorism.[20] As a recruiting tool, G-RAP was widely viewed as a success, because it helped the National Guard meet or exceed its annual end strength goal of 350,000.[21] Subsequent investigations indicated that abuse of the program might have involved more than $10 million in fraudulent bonus payments, and perhaps as much as $50 million.[22] In 2015, Vaughn received a written reprimand from the U.S. Army, in which senior leaders criticized him for mismanaging G-RAP; Vaughn strongly denied the allegations.[23] Later investigations revealed that some Army leaders overstated the amount of fraud; of more than 106,000 soldiers who received payments under G-RAP, fewer than 130 were convicted of fraud, and the fraud involved less than $3 million in a program which expended $350 million.[24][25][26][27] EducationIn addition to his degree from Southeast Missouri State, Vaughn is a 1989 graduate of the United States Army Command and General Staff College. He graduated from the United States Army War College in 1994, simultaneously receiving a Master of Public Administration degree from Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania.[28] Major awardsVaughn's awards include: Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army); Defense Superior Service Medal; Legion of Merit (5); Meritorious Service Medal (United States) (6); Army Commendation Medal; and Army Achievement Medal (2). In 2010 he received the Raymond S. McLain Medal from the Association of the United States Army. LegacyIn 2010 the Army National Guard's GED Plus program, which enables recruits to complete their high school equivalency before beginning their initial training, was named for him. Vaughn spearheaded the creation of the program in 2006.[29] FamilyVaughn's father, Clyde A. Vaughn, Sr., served in the National Guard as a Warrant Officer and retired in 1981.[30][31] Vaughn is married to Carolyn K. Vaughn.[32] Their son Chad is a fighter pilot in the United States Marine Corps.[33] Chronological list of assignments
Awards and decorations
Effective dates of promotions
References1. ^Southeast Missourian, [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9YUoAAAAIBAJ&sjid=49YEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6187,1399803&dq=clyde-allen+clyde-vaughn&hl=en Bloomfield local news, Missourian Correspondent], July 13, 1950 2. ^U.S. Public Records Index, Volume 2, entry for Clyde A Vaughn, accessed May 28, 2013 3. ^Jonathon Dawe, Dexter Daily Statesman, Hometown Pride: Vaughn Continues Military Tradition, September 6, 2001 4. ^National Guard Professional Development Institute, Program of Events {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927145927/http://www.ng-asmc.org/09-Program.pdf |date=2013-09-27 }}, Speaker’s biography, Clyde A. Vaughn, March 2, 2009, page 18 5. ^Alpha Phi Chapter, Sigma Gau Tamma National Hall of Fame {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927134314/http://www6.semo.edu/sigtau/halloffame.html |date=2013-09-27 }}, accessed May 28, 2013 6. ^Cape Girardeau Southeast Missourian, [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EFggAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_dQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=971,2470292&dq=clyde-vaughn+dexter&hl=en Dexter Shows its Power], September 25, 1971 7. ^Missouri Army National Guard, Officer Candidate School Course Overview, 2013 8. ^Jon Soucy, National Guard Bureau, Vaughn retires after 40 years in Army Guard{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, May 9, 2009 9. ^Clyde A. Vaughn, Army magazine, National Guard: An Integral Part of Army Strong{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Author’s biography, October, 2007page 134 10. ^Sigma Tau Gamma, The Rosevine newsletter, Sig Tau Named New Army Guard Chief{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Spring, 2006, page 4 11. ^Senator Christopher “Kit” Bond, [https://books.google.com/books?id=veob-t9PsuUC&pg=PA10857&dq=%22clyde+a+vaughn%22+reserve+affairs+clayton&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rLykUd2-Eaaa0QHi5YHQDg&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22clyde%20a%20vaughn%22&f=false Tribute to Lieutenant General Clyde A. Vaughn], Congressional Record, April 28, 2009, page 10857 12. ^U.S. House Appropriations Committee, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Xy6yLWehByMC&q=%22clyde+a+vaughn%22+chief+operations+division&dq=%22clyde+a+vaughn%22+chief+operations+division&hl=en&sa=X&ei=r72kUdiLNum50AGVjoC4BQ&ved=0CEwQ6AEwBg Hearing Record], Military Construction Appropriations for 2004, Biographical sketch, Clyde A. Vaughn, 2003, page 12 13. ^Kathleen T. Rhem, American Forces Press Service, DoD Provides Assistance Throughout Tragedy, September 13, 2001 14. ^Richard Stewart, Center for Military History, Then Came the Fire: Personal Accounts From the Pentagon, 11 September 2001, pages 1 to 4 15. ^U.S. Department of Defense, Assistant Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs), General Officer Assignments, June 27, 2002 16. ^U.S. Department of Defense, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs), General Officer Assignment, June 21, 2005 17. ^Harry Levins, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Missouri Officer Will be Army Guard Chief, June 8, 2005 18. ^Senator Patrick Leahy, Retirement of Lieutenant General Clyde A. Vaughn, Congressional Record, May 7, 2009 19. ^{{cite news |last=Lamothe |first=Dan |date=February 4, 2014 |title=New Details Emerge In Massive Army Financial Scandal |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2014/02/04/new-details-emerge-in-massive-army-financial-scandal/ |newspaper=Foreignpolicy.com |location=Washington, DC}} 20. ^{{cite news |date=2011 |title=G-RAP Overview |url=http://mdarmyguard.com/IMAGES/GRAP2011UPDATES.pdf |newspaper=Maryland Army National Guard |location=Baltimore, MD}} 21. ^{{cite news |last=Haskell |first=Bob |date=April 23, 2007 |title=Army Guard reaches 350,000-member goal ahead of schedule |url=http://www.nationalguard.mil/News/Article/572952/army-guard-reaches-350000-member-goal-ahead-of-schedule/ |newspaper=www.nationalguard.mil/ |location=Arlington, VA}} 22. ^{{cite news |last=Martinez |first=Luis |date=February 4, 2014 |title=National Guard Recruiting Fraud May Be as High as $50M |url=http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2014/02/national-guard-recruiting-fraud-may-be-as-high-as-50m/ |newspaper=ABC News.com |location=New York, NY}} 23. ^{{cite news |last=Martin |first=David |date=May 22, 2016 |title=Backlash from Army's largest criminal investigation|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/60-minutes-backlash-from-army-largest-criminal-investigation/ |newspaper=CBS 60 Minutes |location=New York, NY}} 24. ^{{cite news |last=Smith |first=Darron T. |date=April 22, 2016 |title=Open Letter to Sec of Defense Ash Carter: Please Stop G-RAP Injustice |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/darron-t-smith-phd/dr-ashton-carter-please-s_b_9720364.html |newspaper=New York, NY |location=New York, NY}} 25. ^{{cite news |last=Smith |first=Darron T. |date=May 23, 2016 |title=CBS 60 Minutes To Air Story on Army CID Manufacturing G-RAP Felons |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/darron-t-smith-phd/cbs-60-minutes-to-air-sto_b_10069370.html |newspaper=Huffington Post |location=New York, NY}} 26. ^{{cite news |last=Martin |first=David |date=May 22, 2016 |title=Backlash from Army's largest criminal investigation |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/60-minutes-backlash-from-army-largest-criminal-investigation/ |newspaper=CBS News (60 Minutes) |location=New York, NY}} 27. ^{{cite news |last=Yoakum |first=Frank |date=May 25, 2016 |title=Response to 60 Minutes Story on G-RAP |url=https://eangus.org/response-to-60-minutes-story-on-g-rap/ |newspaper=Enlisted Association of the National Guard of the United States (EANGUS) |location=Alexandria, VA}} 28. ^GX magazine, Vaughn’s Vision, December, 2005, page 40 29. ^Kyle Key, National Guard Bureau, GED Plus Honors Fallen Soldier at Building Dedication, August 25, 2010 30. ^Jonathan Dawe, Dexter Daily Statesman, Dexter native Clyde Vaughn, Jr. wins third star, June 9, 2005 31. ^Cape Girardeau Southeast Missourian, [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rnIpAAAAIBAJ&sjid=rNUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3564,924669&dq=clyde-a-vaughn&hl=en Reveal Guard Training for Riots], March 9, 1976 32. ^National Guard Bureau, Soldier and family Foundations magazine, Thank You Notes {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217024251/http://www.arng.army.mil/SiteCollectionDocuments/Family%20Services/Foundations02.pdf |date=2013-02-17 }}, March–April, 2009, page 7 33. ^Noreen Hyslop, Dexter Daily Statesman, Vaughn 1 of 6 Chosen, February 23, 2009 External resources{{Commons category|Clyde A. Vaughn}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20131224122040/http://www.nationalguard.mil/ngbgomo/bio/bio-show.aspx?id=1163&name=Lieutenant%20General%20Clyde%20A%20Vaughn Clyde A. Vaughn] at [https://web.archive.org/web/20130602031000/http://www.nationalguard.mil/ngbgomo/ National Guard Bureau General Officer Management Office] {{DEFAULTSORT:Vaughn, Clyde A.}} 13 : Living people|1946 births|People from Columbia, Missouri|People from Dexter, Missouri|Southeast Missouri State University alumni|Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania alumni|United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni|United States Army War College alumni|Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (United States)|Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal|Recipients of the Legion of Merit|United States Army generals|National Guard of the United States generals |
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