| 词条 | Pohnpeic languages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name=Pohnpeic |altname=Ponapeic |region=Micronesia |familycolor=Austronesian |fam2=Malayo-Polynesian |fam3=Oceanic |fam4=Micronesian |fam5=Micronesian Proper |fam6=Nuclear Micronesian |fam7=Trukic–Ponapeic |glotto=pona1248 |glottorefname=Ponapeic }} Pohnpeic, also rendered Ponapeic, is a subgroup of the Chuukic–Pohnpeic branch of Micronesian in the Austronesian language family.[1] The languages are primarily spoken in Pohnpei State of the Federated States of Micronesia. Languages
InnovationsPohnpeic languages are distinct from the closely related Chuukic languages as a result of uniquely developed innovations. One such innovation is nasal substitution, where the first element in a consonant geminate becomes a homorganic nasal consonant.[3] An example of this change is seen where Proto Chuukic-Pohnpeic */kkaŋ/ 'sharp' became Mokilese {{IPA|/iŋkɔŋ/}}, whereas in Chuukese it is {{IPA|/kken/}}.[4] Phonology
2 Often before {{IPA|/i/}}. 3 Before {{IPA|/a/}}. 4 The reflex is *∅ sporadically before PMc *e. Reconstructed vocabulary
References1. ^{{cite book | last = Lynch | first = John | authorlink = John Lynch (linguist) |author2=Malcolm Ross |author3=Terry Crowley | year = 2002 | title = The Oceanic languages | location = Richmond, Surrey | publisher = Curzon | isbn = 978-0-7007-1128-4 | oclc = 48929366 }} {{Micronesian languages}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pohnpeic Languages}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/10424 |title=Ngatikese |accessdate=2015-02-11}} 3. ^{{cite journal|last1=Blevins|first1=Juliette|last2=Garrett|first2=Andrew|title=The Evolution of Ponapeic Nasal Substitution|journal=Oceanic Linguistics|date=1993|volume=32|issue=2|pages=199–236|jstor=3623193|doi=10.2307/3623193}} 4. ^{{cite journal|last1=Blevins|first1=Juliette|last2=Garrett|first2=Andrew|title=The Evolution of Ponapeic Nasal Substitution|journal=Oceanic Linguistics|date=1993|volume=32|issue=2|page=206|jstor=3623193|doi=10.2307/3623193}} 5. ^{{cite journal|last1=Bender|first1=Byron W.|title=Proto-Micronesian Reconstructions: 1|journal=Oceanic Linguistics|date=2003|volume=42|issue=1|pages=4, 5|doi=10.2307/3623449|jstor=3623449}} 6. ^{{cite journal|last1=Bender|first1=Byron W.|title=Proto-Micronesian Reconstructions: 2|journal=Oceanic Linguistics|date=2003|volume=42|issue=2|page=282|doi=10.1353/ol.2003.0014}} 1 : Micronesian languages |
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