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词条 Coast of Ireland Station
释义

  1. History

  2. Commanders

     Commander-in-Chief, Cork Station  Commander-in-Chief, Cobh  Commander-in-Chief, Queenstown  Senior Officer, Coast of Ireland Station  Commander-in-Chief, Coast of Ireland Station  Commander-in-Chief, Western Approaches 

  3. References

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The Coast of Ireland Station was a historic command of the Royal Navy based at Queenstown (now Cobh) in Ireland.

History

The command dates back to 1797 and was originally known as "Admiral Commanding in Ireland" or "Commander-in-Chief, Cork Station".[1] The post remained unfilled between 1831 and 1843.[1] It was renamed "Commander in Chief, Queenstown" in 1849 following a visit by Queen Victoria when she renamed the town of Cobh "Queenstown".[2]

The post became "Senior Officer, Coast of Ireland Station" in 1876 and "Commander in Chief, Western Approaches" in 1919 and was disbanded at the end of the Irish War of Independence in 1922 although the Royal Navy continued to station ships in Ireland, in accordance with the Anglo-Irish Treaty, until 1938.[1] The command was based at Admiralty House in Cobh (Cobh was known as Queenstown between 1849 and 1922).[3]

Commanders

Commanders included:[4]

Commander-in-Chief, Cork Station

  • Vice-Admiral Robert Kingsmill (1797-1800)
  • Vice-Admiral Lord Gardner (1800-1807)
  • Vice-Admiral James Hawkins-Whitshed (1807-1810)
  • Vice-Admiral Edward Thornbrough (1810-1813)
  • Vice-Admiral Herbert Sawyer (1813-1815)
  • Rear-Admiral Benjamin Hallowell (1816-1818)
  • Rear-Admiral Josias Rowley (1818-1821)
  • Rear-Admiral Lord Colville (1821-1825)
  • Rear-Admiral Robert Plampin (1825-1828)
  • Rear-Admiral Charles Paget (1828-1831)

Note: the post remained unfilled between 1831 and 1843

Commander-in-Chief, Cobh

  • Rear-Admiral Hugh Pigot (1844-1847)[5]
  • Rear-Admiral Thomas Ussher (1847-1848)

Commander-in-Chief, Queenstown

  • Rear-Admiral Donald Mackay (1848-1850)
  • Rear-Admiral Manley Dixon (1850-1852)
  • Rear-Admiral John Purvis (1852-1855)
  • Rear-Admiral George Sartorius (1855-1856)
  • Rear-Admiral Henry Chads (1856-1858)
  • Rear-Admiral Charles Talbot (1858-1862)
  • Rear-Admiral Sir Lewis Jones (1862-1865)
  • Vice-Admiral Charles Frederick (1865-1867)
  • Rear-Admiral Claude Buckle (1867-1868)
  • Rear-Admiral Frederick Warden (1868-1869)
  • Rear-Admiral Arthur Forbes (1869-1871)
  • Rear-Admiral Edmund Heathcote (1871-1874)
  • Rear-Admiral Robert Coote (1874-1876)

Senior Officer, Coast of Ireland Station

  • Rear-Admiral Henry Hillyar (1876-1878)
  • Vice-Admiral William Dowell (1878-1880)
  • Rear-Admiral Richard Hamilton (1880-1883)
  • Rear-Admiral Thomas Lethbridge (1883-1885)
  • Rear-Admiral Henry Hickley (1885-1886)
  • Rear-Admiral Walter Carpenter (1887-1888)
  • Rear-Admiral James Erskine (1888-1892)
  • Rear-Admiral Henry St John (1892-1895)
  • Rear-Admiral Claude Buckle (1895-1898)
  • Rear-Admiral Atwell Lake (1898-1901)
  • Vice-Admiral Edmund Jeffreys (1901-1904)
  • Vice-Admiral Angus MacLeod (1904-1906)
  • Rear-Admiral Sir George King-Hall (1906-1908)
  • Rear-Admiral Sir Alfred Paget (1908-1911)
  • Vice-Admiral Sir Charles Coke (1911-1915)

Commander-in-Chief, Coast of Ireland Station

  • Admiral Sir Lewis Bayly (1915-1919) (title changed from Senior Officer, Coast of Ireland, to Commander-in-Chief, Coast of Ireland on 4 June, 1917)[6]

Commander-in-Chief, Western Approaches

  • Admiral Sir Reginald Tupper (1919-1921)
  • Admiral Sir Ernest Gaunt (1921-1922)

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.corkshipwrecks.net/Navalfleetsqueenstown.html|title=The Royal Navy in Cork, Ireland|publisher=Cork Ship Wrecks|accessdate=27 December 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/learning-zone/primary-students/looking-at-places/cork/rivers-and-mountains-of-c/historic-cobh/|title=Historic Cobh|publisher=Ask about Ireland|accessdate=27 December 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XC0fkxbukTUC&pg=PA359&lpg=PA359&dq=%22Commander-in-Chief,+Coast+of+Ireland%22+Queenstown&source=bl&ots=DGscI5jjrc&sig=ukHJ4mJdfGOzEyJGqgLWrB7XnNk&hl=en&sa=X&ei=opaeVNa3Go3WauSagoAH&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22Commander-in-Chief%2C%20Coast%20of%20Ireland%22%20Queenstown&f=false|title=A Naval History of World War I|first=Paul G. |last=Halpern|page=359|publisher=Routledge|year=1995|isbn=978-1857284980}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gulabin.com/armynavy/pdf/Senior%20Royal%20Navy%20Appointments%201900-.pdf |title=Senior Royal Navy appointments |accessdate=27 December 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315105247/http://www.gulabin.com/armynavy/pdf/Senior%20Royal%20Navy%20Appointments%201900-.pdf |archivedate=15 March 2012 |df= }}. Amend made from Dreadnought Project to Sir Lewis Bayly
5. ^{{cite web |last1=Harrison |first1=Simon |title=Commander-in-Chief at Cobh |url=https://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_appointment&appointmentid=32&locationid=778 |website=threedecks.org |publisher=S. Harrison, 2010-2018 |accessdate=14 June 2018}}
6. ^Dreadnought Project - ADM 196/38 f. 84
{{Admiralty Department|state=collapsed}}{{Royal Navy fleets}}

5 : Military units and formations of the Royal Navy|Military units and formations established in 1797|Military units and formations disestablished in 1922|Military units and formations of the Royal Navy in World War I|1797 establishments in the British Empire

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