词条 | Cobb Reservoir |
释义 |
| name = Cobb Reservoir | image = Cobb Reservoir Lake in autumn.jpg | alt = | caption = Cobb Reservoir in autumn | image_bathymetry = | alt_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = New Zealand | coords = {{coord|-41.121014|172.657796|region:NZ_type:waterbody|display =inline,title}} | type = reservoir | inflow = Cobb River | outflow = Cobb River | catchment = | basin_countries = | agency = | date-built = 1949–1954 | length = {{convert|6|km}} | width = {{convert|450|m|0}} | area = | depth = | max-depth = | volume = {{convert|25600000|m3|abbr=on}} when full[1] | residence_time = | shore = | elevation = {{convert|819|m}}[2] | frozen = | islands = | cities = | reference = }} The Cobb Reservoir, surrounded by Kahurangi National Park and fed by the Cobb River, is in the South Island of New Zealand. The reservoir feeds the Cobb Power Station and is {{convert|819|m}} above sea level but drops significantly with low rainfall.[3] Cobb Reservoir is the highest hydro storage lake in New Zealand.[4] The dam that forms the reservoir was built from 1949 to 1954, replacing a smaller structure built about ten years earlier. It is an earth dam {{convert|32|m}} high by {{convert|221|m}} long. The geology of the area precluded the construction of a concrete dam.[5] A narrow winding road leads over Cobb Ridge to Cobb Reservoir and along the lake's shore, providing access to tramping tracks in the area surrounding the valley. The road was built in the 1940s and remains unsealed from Cobb Power Station onwards.[1] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/nelson-tasman/places/kahurangi-national-park/cobb-valley/|title=Cobb Valley|publisher=Department of Conservation NZ|accessdate=2015-12-03}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Cobb Reservoir, Tasman - NZ Topo Map|url=http://www.topomap.co.nz/NZTopoMap/nz40382/Cobb-Reservoir/Tasman|website=NZ Topo Map|publisher=Land Information New Zealand|accessdate=2015-12-03}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/nelson-mail/news/354205/Cobb-Reservoir-level-dangerously-low|title=Cobb Reservoir level dangerously low|last=Fairfax NZ News|date=8 April 2008|work=The Nelson Mail |accessdate=24 February 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ipenz.org.nz/heritage/itemdetail.cfm?itemid=394|title=IPENZ Engineering Heritage|publisher=IPENZ|accessdate=2015-12-03}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Martin|first=John E.|title=People, politics, and power stations: electric power generation in New Zealand, 1880-1998|year=1999|publisher=Electricity Corp. of New Zealand and Historical Branch, Dept. of Internal Affairs|isbn=9780908912988}} External links{{Commons category|Cobb Reservoir}}
2 : Reservoirs in New Zealand|Landforms of the Tasman District |
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