| 词条 | Cocky Gastelaars |
| 释义 |
Cornelia Maria (Cocky) van Engelsdorp-Gastelaars (born 24 February 1938, Rotterdam) is a Dutch former swimmer who twice improved the world record in the women's 100 metre freestyle in 1956. On March 3, 1956, in Amsterdam she broke the 20-year-old record of 1:04.6 by Willy den Ouden, who like Gastelaars, was born and raised in Rotterdam. Only later it turned out that her time of 1:04.2 was an improvement on Dawn Fraser race in 1:04.5 in Sydney the previous week. On April 14 Gastelaars lowered the record to 1:04.0 in her home base swimming pool in Schiedam. The decision by the Dutch Olympic Committee to boycott the Olympics in Melbourne that same year in protest of the Soviet invasion of Hungary caused her to miss out on a likely medal in the 100m individual freestyle and the 4 × 100 m relays. She did compete in the 1960 Summer Olympics, but was past her prime at that point and finished seventh in 100m freestyle.[2] See also
References1. ^EUROPEAN SWIMMING CHAMPIONSHIPS (WOMEN). gbrathletics.com {{s-start}}{{s-ach|rec}}{{succession box|before=Dawn Fraser|title=Women's 100 metre freestyle2. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/va/cocki-van-engelsdorp-gastelaars-1.html|accessdate=5 May 2012}} world record holder (long course)|years=3 March 1956 – 25 August 1956|after=Dawn Fraser}}{{s-end}}{{Footer European Champions 4x100m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer European Champions 4x100m Medley Women}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gastelaars, Cocky}}{{Netherlands-swimming-bio-stub}} 9 : 1938 births|Living people|Dutch female swimmers|Female freestyle swimmers|Former world record holders in swimming|Sportspeople from Rotterdam|Olympic swimmers of the Netherlands|Swimmers at the 1960 Summer Olympics|European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming |
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