| 词条 | Code for Unplanned Encounters at Sea |
| 释义 |
The Code for Unplanned Encounters at Sea (CUES) is an agreement reached at the 2014 Western Pacific Naval Symposium to reduce the chance of an incident at sea between the countries in the agreement, and - in the event that one occurred - to prevent it from escalating. Twenty one countries have joined the agreement, including Australia, Brunei, Cambodia, Canada, Chile, China, France, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Peru, the Philippines, Russia, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, Tonga, the United States and Vietnam.[1][2] CUES had been proposed a decade earlier, but China opposed earlier versions, because of references to potential legal standing.[3] ProvisionsCUES is an agreement, but it is not legally binding.[4] Erik French of the Center for Strategic and International Studies has said that the voluntary nature of CUES and its limitation to purely military naval forces limit its usefulness in the Asia Pacific region.[5] The agreement discourages aviators from making "unfriendly physical gestures" towards one another.[6] HistoryIn December 2014, the People's Liberation Army Navy and the United States Navy practiced CUES during an anti-piracy exercise in the Gulf of Aden.[7] During her 2015 deployment to the South China Sea, {{USS|Fort Worth|LCS-3|6}} encountered several warships of the People's Liberation Army Navy, putting the new CUES rules into practice in a "professional" manner.[8] See also
Further reading
References1. ^1 {{cite news|title=Member nations of Western Pacific Naval Symposium in China agree to maritime code of conduct|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-04-22/an-asia-pacific-nations-agree-to-maritime-accord/5405104|accessdate=16 May 2015|work=ABC News|date=23 April 2014}} 2. ^{{cite web |title=Document: Conduct for Unplanned Encounters at Sea |date=June 17, 2014 |publisher=U.S. Naval Institute |url=http://news.usni.org/2014/06/17/document-conduct-unplanned-encounters-sea}} 3. ^{{cite news |url=http://thediplomat.com/2014/04/small-but-positive-signs-at-western-pacific-naval-symposium/ |title=Small But Positive Signs at Western Pacific Naval Symposium |last1=Tiezzi |first1=Shannon |date=April 24, 2014 |website=thediplomat.com |publisher=The Diplomat |accessdate=15 May 2015}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.pacom.mil/Media/News/tabid/5693/Article/564121/navy-leaders-agree-to-code-for-unplanned-encounters-at-sea-at-14th-western-paci.aspx |title=Navy Leaders Agree to Code for Unplanned Encounters at Sea at 14th Western Pacific Naval Symposium |date=23 April 2014 |website=www.pacom.mil |publisher=United States Navy Chief of Naval Operations |accessdate=15 May 2015}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=http://thediplomat.com/2015/05/improving-order-in-the-east-china-sea/ |title=Improving Order in the East China Sea |last1=French |first1=Erik |date=4 May 2015 |website=thediplomat.com |publisher=The Diplomat |accessdate=15 May 2015}} 6. ^{{cite news |title=The US and Chinese armies struggle to learn how to talk to each other |url=https://www.economist.com/china/2018/12/22/the-us-and-chinese-armies-struggle-to-learn-how-to-talk-to-each-other |accessdate=3 January 2019 |publisher=The Economist |date=22 December 2018}} 7. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2014-12/13/content_19077725.htm |title=China, US navies implement code of conduct |date=13 December 2014 |website=www.chinadaily.com.cn |publisher=China Daily |accessdate=15 May 2015}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2715 |title=Littoral Combat Ship USS Fort Worth (LCS 3) Completes South China Sea Patrol |date=14 May 2015 |website=Navyrecognition.com |accessdate=14 May 2015}} External links
1 : Treaties entered into force in 2014 |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。