| 词条 | Coffee in Seattle |
| 释义 |
Seattle is regarded as a world center for coffee roasting and coffee supply chain management. Related to this, many of the city's inhabitants are coffee enthusiasts; the city is known for its prominent coffee culture and numerous coffeehouses. Coffee consumptionPeople in Seattle consume more coffee than in any other American city; one study stated that there are 35 coffee shops per 100,000 residents and that Seattle people spend an average of $36 a month on coffee.[1] It is nearly impossible to walk past a single block in a commercial area in Seattle without walking past at least one coffee shop. Coffee drinkers can get coffee at a local sidewalk stand, parking lot, tiny coffee houses, big coffee houses, drive-through, and even delivery.[2] RoastersSeattle is home to several coffee roasters. StarbucksStarbucks is Seattle's largest coffee retailer. It was founded in 1971 in Pike Place Market as a roaster, but only later became an espresso bar. In 1984 ownership of the company changed and Howard Schultz led a massive international expansion of the company.[3] In 2003, Starbucks acquired pioneering Seattle roaster Seattle's Best Coffee (SBC, originally Stewart Brothers' Coffee).[4]Tully's Coffee{{Update section|date=August 2018}}Tully's Coffee is Seattle's second-largest coffee retailer. Tom Tully O'Keefe founded the chain in Kent, Washington in 1992 to rival the expansion of Starbucks with an alternative business model.[4] A distinguishing feature between Tully's and Starbucks is that Tully's uses a milder roast and keeps overstuffed chairs and fireplaces in its stores to set a mood.[4]Caffé Vita Coffee Roasting CompanyCaffé Vita Coffee Roasting Company was founded in 1995 to produce excellent artisan coffee and to implement an ethical model for coffee production which bypassed the fair trade business model and sourced coffee beans directly from the farmers producing it.[5]Caffe Ladro - Ladro RoastingCaffe Ladro was founded in 1997 on Upper Queen Anne by Jack Kelly. The company began sourcing and [https://sprudge.com/exclusive-cafe-ladro-announces-in-house-roasting-15097.html roasting coffee in 2011] and continues roast at its Queen Anne Roastery. Espresso VivaceEspresso Vivace is a set of coffeehouses and a roaster. Founded in 1988[6] by a Boeing engineer, the coffee is produced to exacting specifications to match the owner's taste and the taste of patrons who prefer this different blend.[7]Victrola Coffee RoastersVictrola Coffee Roasters is a coffeehouse which gives regular classes on coffee appreciation.[8]Lighthouse RoastersLighthouse Roasters was founded in 1993 by Ed Leebrick. They source from small coffee farms, and roast in small batches.[6] Stumptown / Peet'sPortland-based Stumptown Coffee Roasters opened a roasting facility in Seattle[6] in 2010.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}} On October 6, 2015 it was announced that San Francisco-based Peet's Coffee (a division of JAB Holding Company, a German conglomerate) would acquire Stumptown.[9] Other roastersOther Seattle roasters include Fonté Coffee Roasters, River Trail Roasters, Caffè Umbria, Torrefazione Italia, Fremont Coffee Company, Herkimer Coffee, Seattle Coffee Works, and Zoka Coffee Roaster and Tea Company.[6] CoffeehousesIn addition to the international success of coffee mega-chains like Starbucks, Tully's Coffee and Seattle's Best Coffee, Seattle coffee culture is found in the many independently owned coffee shops.[10] Independently owned coffee shops include bauhaus books + coffee, Café Allegro, Caffè Umbria, [https://caffeladro.com Caffe Ladro], Caffé Vita, Espresso Vivace, Monorail Espresso, Top Pot Doughnuts, Slate Coffee, Victrola, and Zoka Coffee Roaster & Tea Company . Most of these coffeehouses offer daily or weekly coffee cupping to the public. They roast their coffee in the back and open it for public viewing.[11] Café AllegroCafé Allegro is a coffeeshop in University District. Its founder worked with Starbucks roasters to develop the original Starbucks espresso roast, which is darker than most other roasts but still lighter than the darkest roast. That espresso roast remains the standard Starbucks espresso offering, but it was developed for Café Allegro.[3]Last Exit on BrooklynThe Last Exit on Brooklyn was a coffee house which opened in 1967 and closed in 2000. It was a gathering place for high-level chess players and intellectuals, and the proprietor worked to "create a haven where students and the benign crazies" were welcome and where "everyone felt equal and there were no sacred cows".[12] Top Pot DoughnutsTop Pot Doughnuts was founded in 2002 as a pastry bakery which also sells coffee.[13]bauhaus books + coffeeBauhaus was founded on October 5, 1993,[14] and is notable for an unusual coffeehouse space design, which founder Joel Radin later applied to the design of Top Pot Doughnuts when he co-founded that company with others.[15] While the original location closed on October 5, 2013, a new Capitol Hill location later opened that year, following two new locations in Ballard and Green Lake.[14] All three were closed on December 13, 2015, for unexplained reasons.[16][17] Owner Joel Radin filed bankruptcy in February 2017. Ethiopian coffeeSeveral Seattle Ethiopian restaurants carry forward one or another degree of Ethiopian coffee tradition, which includes doing their own roasting. These include the Jebena Cafe in Pinehurst, Kaffa Coffee & Wine Bar in the Rainier Valley,[18] and Adey Abeba in the Central District[19] Coffee technologyIn 2007 the Coffee Equipment Company released a product called the Clover, which was a machine which brewed coffee one cup at a time. The company was acquired by Starbucks who now produces the Clover.[20] Coffee cultureIn the early 2000s in Seattle a coffee concept called the bikini barista began to be implemented by various marketers throughout the area. Coffee distribution in this business model utilizes baristas wearing little clothing to prepare and serve the coffee.[21] Coffee eventsCoffee: World in your Cup is the name of an exhibition and community series which premiered in Seattle through most of 2009 at the Burke Museum. The exhibition includes displays of equipment at the museum and a lecture series with talks in various locations wherein experts talk about aspects of the coffee industry.[22]The World Barista Championship was held in Seattle in April 2015.[23] The competition, and its winner Sasa Sestic, were the subject of a documentary film The Coffee Man.[24] Seattle coffee in popular cultureIn the NBC series Frasier, the characters are often seen drinking coffee at the fictional Café Nervosa, which is said to have been inspired by the real-life Elliott Bay Café.[25] See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2010/07/27/coffee-capitals-20-cities-that-drink-the-most-caffeine.html |title=Coffee Capitals: 20 Cities That Drink the Most Caffeine |work=The Daily Beast |date=27 July 2010 |accessdate=14 November 2011}} 2. ^{{cite news| url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/coffeecity/index.html | work=The Seattle Times | title=Coffee City}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|last=Schultz|first=Howard|title=Pour your heart into it : how Starbucks built a company one cup at a time|year=1997|publisher=Hyperion|location=New York, N.Y.|isbn=978-0-7868-6315-0|edition=1st paperback|pages=100–104|author2=Yang, Dori Jones}} 4. ^1 {{cite news |url= http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/businesstechnology/2002185126_tullys20.html |title=Business & Technology | Tully's Coffee: A brand that belies its size |first=Monica Soto |last=Ouchi| work=seattletimes.nwsource.com |date=20 February 2005 |accessdate=14 November 2011}} 5. ^{{cite news | first = Tamra | last = Fitzpatrick | title = Finding Niche Brews Big-Time Success For Small Coffee Roaster | publisher = The Seattle Times | date = March 26, 1999 | url = http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19990326&slug=2951661 | accessdate = 2010-09-23 }} 6. ^1 2 3 4 Shannon Borg, Seattle Coffee Guide: Locally Roasted Beans, Seattle Magazine, October 2010. Accessed 2015-10-23. 7. ^Meet espresso's exacting master {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116225915/http://www.espressovivace.com/archives/MSNBC-20030509.pdf |date=November 16, 2011 }} - Food Inc. - MSNBC.com, May 9, 2003 8. ^{{cite journal|last=Borg|first=Shannon|title=Seattle Coffee Guide: Locally Roasted Beans|date=October 2010|issue=Coffee: How Seattle Built a Culture|url=http://www.seattlemag.com/article/seattle-coffee-guide-locally-roasted-beans|accessdate=15 November 2011}} 9. ^NY Times [https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/07/business/dealbook/peets-buys-stumptown-coffee-roasters.html Peet’s Buys Stumptown Coffee Roasters] 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.coffeechainworld.com/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-12-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111228101824/http://www.coffeechainworld.com/ |archivedate=2011-12-28 |df= }} 11. ^{{cite news| url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/businesstechnology/2008125785_indiecoffee20.html | work=The Seattle Times | first=Melissa | last=Allison | title=Starbucks no longer gives small coffee shops the jitters | date=20 August 2008}} 12. ^"Last Exit, many returns: 20 years and many fads later, laid back U District coffeehouse show no signs of slowing down", Seattle Times, June 20, 1987, p. E1. 13. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.toppotdoughnuts.com/about-us.html |title=About Us : Top Pot Hand-Forged Doughnuts |first= |last= |work=toppotdoughnuts.com |year=2011 |accessdate=14 November 2011}} 14. ^1 {{cite news |date=October 17, 2013 |title=Bauhaus Coffee and Books finally opens up in Ballard |url=http://www.ballardnewstribune.com/2013/10/17/features/bauhaus-coffee-and-books-finally-opens-ballar |newspaper=Ballard News-Tribune |accessdate=December 17, 2015}} 15. ^{{cite journal|last1=Brangien |first1=Davis |first2=Sheila |last2=Mickool |first3=Matthew |last3=Amster-Burton |title=Seattle Coffee Guide: The Iconic shops |journal=Seattle |date=October 2010 |url=http://www.seattlemag.com/article/seattle-coffee-guide-iconic-shops |accessdate=November 15, 2011}} 16. ^{{cite news |last=Graf |first=Heather |date=December 11, 2015 |title=Bauhaus Coffee going out of business |url=http://www.king5.com/story/news/local/bellevue/2015/12/11/bauhaus-coffee-going-out-of-business/77135888/ |work=KING-TV |accessdate=December 17, 2015}} 17. ^{{cite news |last=Garbes |first=Angela |date=December 11, 2015 |title=Emotions Run High at Ballard's Bauhaus Coffee, Which Is Closing Forever Because of "Financial Difficulties" |url=http://www.thestranger.com/blogs/slog/2015/12/11/23258019/emotions-run-high-at-ballards-bauhaus-coffee-which-is-closing-forever-because-of-financial-difficulties |newspaper=The Stranger |accessdate=December 17, 2015}} 18. ^Naomi Tomky, Seattle's Other Coffee Culture, The Stranger, 2015-10-13. Accessed 2015-10-23. 19. ^Julia Wayne, 8 Fantastic Ethiopian Restaurants Around Seattle, Seattle Eater, 2015-09-17. Accessed 2015-10-23. 20. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.starbucks.com/coffee/learn/clover |title=The Clover Brewing System |first= |last= |work=starbucks.com |year=2011 |accessdate=14 November 2011}} 21. ^{{cite news | url= http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/02/18/sunday/main2491158.shtml | title= Shedding Clothes And Selling Coffee | author= Caitlin A. Johnson | publisher=CBS News | date= February 18, 2007 | accessdate=March 9, 2010}} 22. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.burkemuseum.org/static/coffee/index.php |title=Coffee: The World in Your Cup - Burke Museum |first= |last= |work=burkemuseum.org |year=2009 |accessdate=14 November 2011}} 23. ^{{citation|title=Say Hello to the 2015 U.S. Coffee Championship Winners|author=Nick Brown | date=February 23, 2015|work=Daily Coffee News|type=website|publisher=Roast Magazine|url=http://dailycoffeenews.com/2015/02/23/say-hello-to-the-2015-u-s-coffee-championship-winners/}} 24. ^{{citation|title=The Coffee Man: A Documentary on 2015 World Barista Champion Sasa Sestic|author=Howard Bryman | date=April 7, 2016|work=Daily Coffee News|type=website|publisher=Roast Magazine|url=http://dailycoffeenews.com/2016/04/07/the-coffee-man-a-documentary-on-2015-world-barista-champion-sasa-sestic/}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iamnotastalker.com/2010/10/14/elliott-bay-cafe-the-inspiration-for-cafe-nervosa-on-frasier/|title=Elliott Bay Cafe – The Inspiration for Cafe Nervosa on "Frasier"|accessdate=March 19, 2016}} External links
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