“Cohors I Batavorum milliaria c.R. pf”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Cohors I Batavorum milliaria c.R. pf

释义

Military diplomas
Pannonia Pannonia Superior Dacia Porolissensis
Home Base
Attested personnel
Commanders Soldiers
References
Citations
See also

{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name=Cohors I Batavorum milliaria civium Romanorum pia fidelis
| image= Helmet typ Weissenau 01.jpg
| image_size = 75
|caption=Roman infantry helmet (late 1st century)
|dates=?
|country=Roman Empire
|type=Roman auxiliary cohort
|role=infantry
|size=800 infantry
|garrison=
}}

Cohors [prima] Batavorum milliaria civium Romanorum pia fidelis ("[1st] 1000 strong cohort of Roman citizens Batavi, dutiful and loyal") was a Roman auxiliary cohort of infantry.

Military diplomas

The unit is attested on several military diplomas for the provinces of Pannonia, Pannonia Superior and Dacia Porolissensis.^[1]

Pannonia

98 ({{CIL|16|42}})
100/102 (RMD-03,144)

Pannonia Superior

112 (RMD-04,223)
113 (RMD-02,86)

Dacia Porolissensis

133 (RMD-01,35)
164 ({{CIL|16|185}})

The unit is attested by two diplomas issued in 165 AD at castra of Gilău and Samum.^[2] In another diploma from Gilău, dated 161/162 AD, only the "milliaria" term is preserved.^[2]

Home Base

The cohort was stationed in Dacia at Certinae. An inscription from Largiana could mention this unit too.^[2] After the unit left Dacia, it was probably stationed at Salonika in Macedonia.^[1]

Attested personnel

The following personnel is attested on diplomas or inscriptions:^[1]

Commanders

Αυρηλιος Ουαλεντινος (ca. 267)
Galeo (Tettienus) Bellicus (ca. 164): he is listed on the military diploma ({{CIL|16|185}})
Tullius Secundus (ca. 113): he is listed on the military diploma (RMD-02,86)

Soldiers

Aelius Certus, signifer ({{CIL|3|13760}})
Aurelius Reatinus Birsi - miles from Potaissa ^[2]
C. Campanius Vitalis - centurion from Certiae ^[2] ({{CIL|3|839}})
M. Ulpius, pedes: the diploma (RMD-02,86) was issued for him.
Sextus, pedes: the diploma ({{CIL|16|185}}) was issued for him.

References

Academia Română: Istoria Românilor, Vol. 2, Daco-romani, romanici, alogeni, 2nd. Ed., București, 2010, {{ISBN|978-973-45-0610-1}}
Constantin C. Petolescu: Dacia - Un mileniu de istorie, Ed. Academiei Române, 2010, {{ISBN|978-973-27-1999-2}}
John Spaul: Cohors² The evidence for and a short history of the auxiliary infantry units of the Imperial Roman Army, British Archaeological Reports 2000, BAR International Series (Book 841), {{ISBN|978-1841710464}}

Citations

1. ^¹²Spaul (2000) 211
2. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web | url=https://www.academia.edu/1059530/Alae_et_Cohortes_Daciae_et_Moesiae._A_review_and_update_of_J._Spauls_Ala_and_Cohors | title=Alae et cohortes Daciae et Moesiae | work=Acta Musei Napocensis 30-40/I | date=2004 | accessdate=January 8, 2015 |author1=Țentea, Ovidiu |author2=Matei-Popescu, Florian }}