“Col d'Ornon”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Col d'Ornon

释义

Details of the climb
Tour de France
Appearances in Tour de France
References
External links

{{Infobox mountain pass
| name = Col d'Ornon
| photo = Col d'Ornon.jpg
| photo_caption = Col d'Ornon in spring seen from the road to the village of Ornon
| elevation_m = 1360
| elevation_ref =
| traversed = D526
| map = Alps
| map_caption = Location of Col d'Ornon
| map_size =
| label = Col d'Ornon
| coords = {{coord|45|0|32|N|5|58|3|E|type:pass|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| location = Isère, France
| range = Dauphiné Alps
| topo =
}}Col d'Ornon ({{convert|1360|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}) is a mountain pass through the Dauphiné Alps in the department of Isère in France which connects the communities of Le Bourg-d'Oisans and La Mure. The climb is used occasionally in the Tour de France cycle race, including on the "Queen stage" on 18 July 2013 which finishes with two ascents to Alpe d'Huez.^[1]

Details of the climb

From the south, the climb starts at Entraigues, from where the ascent is {{convert|14.4|km|1|abbr=on}} long gaining {{convert|563|m|0|abbr=on}} in height at an average gradient of 3.9%.^[2] For the 2013 Tour de France, the climb officially starts at the village of Chantelouve ({{convert|1030|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}) from where the climb to the summit, ranked Category 2, is a further {{convert|5.1|km|1|abbr=on}} at a gradient of 6.7%.^[1]

From the north, the climb commences {{convert|3|km|0|abbr=on}} from Le Bourg-d'Oisans at La Paute in the Romanche valley. The ascent is {{convert|11.1|km|1|abbr=on}} long, climbing {{convert|643|m|0|abbr=on}} at an average gradient of 5.8%.^[3]

Tour de France

The Col d'Ornon was first used in the Tour de France in 1966 when the leader over the summit was Luis Otaño. Since then, the Tour has passed the summit on seven occasions, usually as a Second Category climb, including on Stage 18 of the 2013 Tour.^[4]

Appearances in Tour de France

Year	Stage	Category	Start	Finish	Leader at the summit
2017	17	2	La Mure	Serre Chevalier	{{flagathlete\|Michael Matthews\|AUS}}
2013	18	2	Gap	Alpe d'Huez	{{flagathlete\|Arnold Jeannesson\|FRA}}
2002	15	2	Vaison-la-Romaine	Les Deux-Alpes	{{flagathlete\|Axel Merckx\|BEL}}
1994	16	2	Valréas	Alpe d'Huez	{{Flagathlete \|Ángel Camargo\|COL}}
1991	17	2	Gap	Alpe d'Huez	{{Flagathlete \|Pello Ruiz Cabestany\|ESP}}
1982	16	2	Orcières-Merlette	Alpe d'Huez	{{Flagathlete \|Bernard Vallet\|FRA}}
1979	18	3	Alpe d'Huez	Alpe d'Huez	{{Flagathlete \|Bernard Bourreau\|FRA}}
1966	15	2	Privas	Le Bourg-d'Oisans	{{Flagathlete \|Luis Otaño\|ESP}}

References

1. ^¹{{cite web|title=Stage 18: Gap / Alpe-d'Huez|url=http://www.letour.fr/le-tour/2013/us/stage-18.html|publisher=Le Tour de France|accessdate=18 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130711005752/http://www.letour.fr/le-tour/2013/us/stage-18.html|archive-date=11 July 2013|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Col d'Ornon: Entraigues |url=http://www.climbbybike.com/climb.asp?Col=Col-dOrnon&qryMountainID=5864|publisher=climbbybike.com|accessdate=18 July 2013}}
3. ^{{cite web |title=Col d'Ornon: La Paute|url=http://www.climbbybike.com/climb.asp?Col=Col-dOrnon&qryMountainID=5863 |publisher=climbbybike.com|accessdate=18 July 2013}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Le col d'Ornon dans le Tour de France|url=http://ledicodutour.perso.sfr.fr/montagnes/cols__o/ornon.htm|publisher=ledicodutour|accessdate=18 July 2013|language=French}}

External links

The geology of the Col d'Ornon {{fr icon}}
Official website for the Col d'Orson ski resort {{fr icon}}
Cycling up to the Col d'Ornon: data, profile, map, photos and description

3 : Mountain passes of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes|Landforms of Isère|Transport in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。