| 词条 | Coleman River (Queensland) |
| 释义 |
| name = Coleman | name_native = | name_native_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = | image = | image_size = | image_caption = | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Australia Queensland | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption= Location of Coleman River mouth in Queensland | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = Australia | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = Queensland | subdivision_type3 = Region | subdivision_name3 = Far North Queensland | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | length = | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = | discharge1_max = | source1 = Great Dividing Range | source1_location = | source1_coordinates= | source1_elevation = | source_confluence = Little Coleman River and Big Coleman River | source_confluence_location = under Lapunya Mount | source_confluence_coordinates= | source_confluence_elevation = {{convert|229|m|abbr=on}} | mouth = Gulf of Carpentaria | mouth_location = south of {{QLDcity|Pormpuraaw}}, Cape York | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|15|04|20|S|141|38|59|E|display=inline,title}} | mouth_elevation = {{convert|0|m|abbr=on}} | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = King River (Queensland), Lukin River | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = [1] }} The Coleman River is a river located on the Cape York Peninsula in Far North Queensland, Australia. Course and featuresFormed by the confluence of the Little Coleman River and Big Coleman River, the headwaters of the river rise under Lapunya Mount near The Lagoons in the Great Dividing Range and initially flows south. It flows past the Curlew Range and then turns west across the Boomerang Plain eventually discharging into the Gulf of Carpentaria between the mouth of the Mitchell River to the south and the settlement of {{QLDcity|Pormpuraaw}} to the north. From source to mouth, the Coleman River is joined by six tributaries including the King River and the Lukin River, and descends {{convert|234|m}} over its {{convert|399|km|adj=on}} course.[1] The catchment includes the Edward River sub-basin, and area occupies {{convert|737.6|km2|sqmi|0}}. It contains the towns of Bamboo, Edward River, Glen Garland, Strath-Haven, Strathgordon, Strathmay and Yarraden, which includes the abandoned locale of Ebagoola.[2] The Archer River drainage basin bounds the catchment to the north and the Mitchell River Catchment to the south The river has a mean annual discharge of {{convert|520|GL|cuyd|sigfig=4}}.[3] A total of 46 species of fish have been found in the river, including: the Sailfin glassfish, Barred Grunter, Shovel-nosed catfish, Bigeye Trevelly, Fly-specked hardyhead, Golden Gudgeon, Pennyfish, Mouth Almighty, Barramundi, Oxeye herring, Rainbowfish and seven-spot archerfish.[4] HistoryThe Olkola people inhabited the basin for thousands of years.[5] At the turn of the 20th Century, a gold rush led to conflict with colonial Australians, resulting in several massacres of the Olkola. Between 2011 and 2014, the Olkola people negotiated a handback of traditionally held lands, part of which became Olkola National Park.[6] The river was named by the explorer William Hann in 1872.[7] See also{{stack|{{Portal|Water|Environment|Queensland}}}}
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.bonzle.com/c/a?a=p&p=212198&cmd=sp|title=Map of Coleman River|accessdate=16 June 2015|work=Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia}} {{Rivers of Queensland}}2. ^{{cite web |url= http://wetlandinfo.ehp.qld.gov.au/wetlands/facts-maps/basin-coleman/ |title=Coleman drainage basin|accessdate=28 October 2018 |work= WetlandInfo |publisher=Queensland Government}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://wetlandinfo.ehp.qld.gov.au/wetlands/resources/tools/hydro-climate/grid/2409200 |title=Coleman River sub-basin within the Mitchell - Gilbert Fans sub-bioregion |accessdate=17 June 2015 |work= WetlandInfo |publisher=Queensland Government}} 4. ^{{cite web |url= https://research.jcu.edu.au/tropwater/fishatlas/Location/QLD/coleman.htm |title=Coleman River catchment |accessdate=28 June 2015 |publisher= Fish Atlas of North Australia}} 5. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.olkola.com.au/country/|title=Olkola Country |accessdate=28 October 2018 |publisher= Olkola Aboriginal Corporation}} 6. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.olkola.com.au/corporation |title= Olkola Aboriginal Corporation |accessdate=28 October 2018 |publisher= Olkola Aboriginal Corporation}} 7. ^{{cite QPN|7710|Coleman River|accessdate=28 June 2014}} 3 : Rivers of Queensland|Rivers of Far North Queensland|Gulf of Carpentaria |
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