| 词条 | Pokémon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
{{Infobox media franchise
}} }}{{Contains special characters}}{{IPA notice}} {{nihongo foot|Pokémon|ポケモン|Pokemon|lead=yes|group=lower-alpha}} ({{IPAc-en|lang|ˈ|p|oʊ|k|ɪ|ˌ|m|ɒ|n|,_|-|k|i|-|,_|-|k|eɪ|-}}),[1][2][3] also known as {{nihongo foot|Pocket Monsters|ポケットモンスター|Poketto Monsutā|lead=yes|group=lower-alpha}} in Japan, is a media franchise managed by The Pokémon Company, a Japanese consortium between Nintendo, Game Freak, and Creatures.[4] The franchise copyright is shared by all three companies, but Nintendo is the sole owner of the trademark.[5] The franchise was created by Satoshi Tajiri in 1995,[6] and is centered on fictional creatures called "Pokémon", which humans, known as Pokémon Trainers, catch and train to battle each other for sport. The English slogan for the franchise is "Gotta Catch 'Em All".[7][8] Works within the franchise are set in the Pokémon universe.The franchise began as Pokémon Red and Green (released outside of Japan as Pokémon Red and Blue), a pair of video games for the original Game Boy that were developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo in February 1996. Pokémon has since gone on to become the highest-grossing media franchise of all time,[9][10][11] with {{US$|90 billion|long=no}} in total franchise revenue.[12][13] The original video game series is the second best-selling video game franchise (behind Nintendo's Mario franchise)[14] with more than 300{{nbsp}}million copies sold[15] and 1{{nbsp}}billion mobile downloads,[16] and it spawned a hit anime television series that has become the most successful video game adaptation[17] with over 20 seasons and 1,000 episodes in 124 countries.[15] In addition, the Pokémon franchise includes the world's top-selling toy brand,[18] the top-selling trading card game[19] with over 25.7{{nbsp}}billion cards sold,[15] an anime film series, a live-action film, books, manga comics, music, and merchandise. The franchise is also represented in other Nintendo media, such as the Super Smash Bros. series. In November 2005, 4Kids Entertainment, which had managed the non-game related licensing of Pokémon, announced that it had agreed not to renew the Pokémon representation agreement. The Pokémon Company International oversees all Pokémon licensing outside Asia.[20] The franchise celebrated its tenth anniversary in 2006.[21] In 2016, The Pokémon Company celebrated Pokémon{{'}}s 20th anniversary by airing an ad during Super Bowl 50 in January, issuing re-releases of Pokémon Red and Blue and the 1998 Game Boy game Pokémon Yellow as downloads for the Nintendo 3DS in February, and redesigning the way the games are played.[22][23] The mobile augmented reality game Pokémon Go was released in July.[24] The most recently released games in the main series, Pokémon: Let's Go, Pikachu! and Let's Go, Eevee!, were released worldwide on the Nintendo Switch on November 16, 2018. The first live action film in the franchise Detective Pikachu, based on Detective Pikachu, began production in January 2018[25] and is set to release in 2019.[9] The upcoming and latest games in the main series, Pokémon Sword and Shield, are scheduled to be released worldwide on the Nintendo Switch in late 2019.[26] NameThe name Pokémon is the romanized contraction of the Japanese brand Pocket Monsters.[27] The term "Pokémon", in addition to referring to the Pokémon franchise itself, also collectively refers to the 809 fictional species that have made appearances in Pokémon media as of the release of the seventh generation titles Pokémon: Let's Go, Pikachu! and Let's Go, Eevee! "Pokémon" is identical in the singular and plural, as is each individual species name; it is grammatically correct to say "one Pokémon" and "many Pokémon", as well as "one Pikachu" and "many Pikachu".[28] Concept{{See also|Gameplay of Pokémon}}Pokémon executive director Satoshi Tajiri first thought of Pokémon, albeit with a different concept and name, around 1989, when the Game Boy was released. The concept of the Pokémon universe, in both the video games and the general fictional world of Pokémon, stems from the hobby of insect collecting, a popular pastime which Tajiri enjoyed as a child.[29] Players are designated as Pokémon Trainers and have three general goals: to complete the regional Pokédex by collecting all of the available Pokémon species found in the fictional region where a game takes place, to complete the national Pokédex by transferring Pokémon from other regions, and to train a team of powerful Pokémon from those they have caught to compete against teams owned by other Trainers so they may eventually win the Pokémon League and become the regional Champion. These themes of collecting, training, and battling are present in almost every version of the Pokémon franchise, including the video games, the anime and manga series, and the Pokémon Trading Card Game. In most incarnations of the Pokémon universe, a Trainer who encounters a wild Pokémon is able to capture that Pokémon by throwing a specially designed, mass-producible spherical tool called a Poké Ball at it. If the Pokémon is unable to escape the confines of the Poké Ball, it is considered to be under the ownership of that Trainer. Afterwards, it will obey whatever commands it receives from its new Trainer, unless the Trainer demonstrates such a lack of experience that the Pokémon would rather act on its own accord. Trainers can send out any of their Pokémon to wage non-lethal battles against other Pokémon; if the opposing Pokémon is wild, the Trainer can capture that Pokémon with a Poké Ball, increasing their collection of creatures. In Pokémon Go, and in Pokémon: Let's Go, Pikachu! and Let's Go, Eevee!, wild Pokémon encountered by players can be caught in Poké Balls, but generally cannot be battled. Pokémon already owned by other Trainers cannot be captured, except under special circumstances in certain side games. If a Pokémon fully defeats an opponent in battle so that the opponent is knocked out ("faints"), the winning Pokémon gains experience points and may level up. Beginning with Pokémon X and Y, experience points are also gained from catching Pokémon in Poké Balls. When leveling up, the Pokémon's battling aptitude statistics ("stats", such as "Attack" and "Speed") increase. At certain levels, the Pokémon may also learn new moves, which are techniques used in battle. In addition, many species of Pokémon can undergo a form of metamorphosis and transform into a similar but stronger species of Pokémon, a process called evolution; this process occurs spontaneously under differing circumstances, and is itself a central theme of the series. Some species of Pokémon may undergo a maximum of two evolutionary transformations, while others may undergo only one, and others may not evolve at all. For example, the Pokémon Pichu may evolve into Pikachu, which in turn may evolve into Raichu, following which no further evolutions may occur. Pokémon X and Y introduced the concept of "Mega Evolution," by which certain fully evolved Pokémon may temporarily undergo an additional evolution into a stronger form for the purpose of battling; this evolution is considered a special case, and unlike other evolutionary stages, it is reversible. In the main series, each game's single-player mode requires the Trainer to raise a team of Pokémon to defeat many non-player character (NPC) Trainers and their Pokémon. Each game lays out a somewhat linear path through a specific region of the Pokémon world for the Trainer to journey through, completing events and battling opponents along the way (including foiling the plans of an 'evil' team of Pokémon Trainers who serve as antagonists to the player). Excluding Pokémon Sun and Moon and Pokémon Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon, the games feature eight powerful Trainers, referred to as Gym Leaders, that the Trainer must defeat in order to progress. As a reward, the Trainer receives a Gym Badge, and once all eight badges are collected, the Trainer is eligible to challenge the region's Pokémon League, where four talented trainers (referred to collectively as the "Elite Four") challenge the Trainer to four Pokémon battles in succession. If the trainer can overcome this gauntlet, they must challenge the Regional Champion, the master Trainer who had previously defeated the Elite Four. Any Trainer who wins this last battle becomes the new champion. Video games{{Main|List of Pokémon video games|Pokémon (video game series)}}GenerationsAll of the licensed Pokémon properties overseen by The Pokémon Company International are divided roughly by generation. These generations are roughly chronological divisions by release; every several years, when a sequel to the 1996 role-playing video games Pokémon Red and Green is released that features new Pokémon, characters, and gameplay concepts, that sequel is considered the start of a new generation of the franchise. The main Pokémon video games and their spin-offs, the anime, manga, and trading card game are all updated with the new Pokémon properties each time a new generation begins.{{cn|date=August 2018}} Some Pokémon from the newer games appear in anime episodes or films months, or even years, before the game they were programmed for came out. The first generation began in Japan with Pokémon Red and Green on the Game Boy. The franchise began the seventh generation on November 18, 2016 with Pokémon Sun and Moon on the Nintendo 3DS.[31] The most recent games in the main series, Pokémon: Let's Go, Pikachu! and Let's Go, Eevee!, were released on the Nintendo Switch on November 16, 2018. Pokémon Sword and Shield will begin the eighth generation on the Nintendo Switch and are scheduled to be released in late 2019.[32][33][34] In other mediaAnime series{{Main|Pokémon (anime)}}Pokémon, also known as Pokémon the Series, is an anime television series based on the Pokémon video game series. It was originally broadcast on TV Tokyo in 1997. {{as of|2018}} it has produced and aired over 1,000 episodes, divided into 6 series in Japan and 21 seasons internationally. The anime follows the quest of the main character, Ash Ketchum (known as Satoshi in Japan), a Pokémon Master in training, as he and a small group of friends travel around the world of Pokémon along with their Pokémon partners.[35] Various children's books, collectively known as Pokémon Junior, are also based on the anime.[36] Films{{main|List of Pokémon films}}In addition to the TV series, {{as of|2019|1|df=|lc=y|since=}}, 22 animated Pokémon films have been directed by Kunihiko Yuyama and Tetsuo Yajima, and distributed in Japan by Toho since 1998. The pair of films, Pokémon the Movie: Black—Victini and Reshiram and White—Victini and Zekrom are considered together as one film. Collectibles, such as promotional trading cards, have been available with some of the films. Live-action film{{main|Pokémon: Detective Pikachu}}A live-action Pokémon film directed by Rob Letterman, produced by Legendary Entertainment,[37] and distributed in Japan by Toho and internationally by Warner Bros.[38] began filming in January 2018.[25] On August 24, the film's official title was announced as Detective Pikachu.[39] It is set for release on May 10, 2019.[9] Soundtracks{{Main|List of Pokémon theme songs}}Pokémon CDs have been released in North America, some of them in conjunction with the theatrical releases of the first three and the 20th Pokémon films. These releases were commonplace until late 2001. On March 27, 2007, a tenth anniversary CD was released containing 18 tracks from the English dub; this was the first English-language release in over five years. Soundtracks of the Pokémon feature films have been released in Japan each year in conjunction with the theatrical releases. In 2017, a soundtrack album featuring music from the North American versions of the 17th through 20th movies was released.
Pokémon Trading Card Game{{Main|Pokémon Trading Card Game}}Manga{{Main|List of Pokémon manga}}There are various Pokémon manga series, four of which were released in English by Viz Media, and seven of them released in English by Chuang Yi. The manga series vary from game-based series to being based on the anime and the Trading Card Game. Original stories have also been published. As there are several series created by different authors, most Pokémon manga series differ greatly from each other and other media, such as the anime.{{cn|date=August 2018}} Pokémon Pocket Monsters and Pokémon Adventures are the two manga in production since the first generation.
MonopolyA Pokémon-styled Monopoly board game was released in August 2014.[59] Criticism and controversyMorality and religious beliefsPokémon has been criticized by some fundamentalist Christians over perceived occult and violent themes and the concept of "Pokémon evolution", which they feel goes against the Biblical creation account in Genesis.[60] Sat2000, a satellite television station based in Vatican City, has countered that the Pokémon Trading Card Game and video games are "full of inventive imagination" and have no "harmful moral side effects".[61][62] In the United Kingdom, the "Christian Power Cards" game was introduced in 1999 by David Tate who stated, "Some people aren't happy with Pokémon and want an alternative, others just want Christian games." The game was similar to the Pokémon Trading Card Game but used Biblical figures.[63]In 1999, Nintendo stopped manufacturing the Japanese version of the "Koga's Ninja Trick" trading card because it depicted a manji, a traditionally Buddhist symbol with no negative connotations. The Jewish civil rights group Anti-Defamation League complained because the symbol is the reverse of a swastika, a Nazi symbol. The cards were intended for sale in Japan only, but the popularity of Pokémon led to import into the United States with approval from Nintendo. The Anti-Defamation League understood that the issue symbol was not intended to offend and acknowledged the sensitivity that Nintendo showed by removing the product.[64] In 1999, two nine-year-old boys from Merrick, New York sued Nintendo because they claimed the Pokémon Trading Card Game caused their problematic gambling.[65] In 2001, Saudi Arabia banned Pokémon games and the trading cards, alleging that the franchise promoted Zionism by displaying the Star of David in the trading cards (a six-pointed star is featured in the card game) as well as other religious symbols such as crosses they associated with Christianity and triangles they associated with Freemasonry; the games also involved gambling, which is in violation of Muslim doctrine.[66][67] Pokémon has also been accused of promoting materialism.[68]Animal crueltyIn 2012, PETA criticized the concept of Pokémon as supporting cruelty to animals. PETA compared the game's concept, of capturing animals and forcing them to fight, to cockfights, dog fighting rings and circuses, events frequently criticized for cruelty to animals. PETA released a game spoofing Pokémon where the Pokémon battle their trainers to win their freedom.[69] PETA reaffirmed their objections in 2016 with the release of Pokémon Go, promoting the hashtag #GottaFreeThemAll.[70] Health{{Main|Dennō Senshi Porygon}}{{See also|Burger King Pokémon container recall}}On December 16, 1997, more than 635 Japanese children were admitted to hospitals with epileptic seizures.[71] It was determined the seizures were caused by watching an episode of Pokémon "Dennō Senshi Porygon", (most commonly translated "Electric Soldier Porygon", season 1, episode 38); as a result, this episode has not been aired since. In this particular episode, there were bright explosions with rapidly alternating blue and red color patterns.[72] It was determined in subsequent research that these strobing light effects cause some individuals to have epileptic seizures, even if the person had no previous history of epilepsy.[73] This incident is a common focus of Pokémon-related parodies in other media, and was lampooned by The Simpsons episode "Thirty Minutes over Tokyo"[74] and the South Park episode "Chinpokomon",[75] among others. Monster in My PocketIn March 2000, Morrison Entertainment Group, a toy developer based at Manhattan Beach, California, sued Nintendo over claims that Pokémon infringed on its own Monster in My Pocket characters. A judge ruled there was no infringement and Morrison appealed the ruling. On February 4, 2003, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed the decision by the District Court to dismiss the suit.[76] Pokémon Go{{See also|Pokémon Go#Criticism and incidents}}Within its first two days of release, Pokémon Go raised safety concerns among players. Multiple people also suffered minor injuries from falling while playing the game due to being distracted.[77] Multiple police departments in various countries have issued warnings, some tongue-in-cheek, regarding inattentive driving, trespassing, and being targeted by criminals due to being unaware of one's surroundings.[78][79] People have suffered various injuries from accidents related to the game,[80][81][82][83] and Bosnian players have been warned to stay out of minefields left over from the 1990s Bosnian War.[84] On July 20, 2016, it was reported that an 18-year-old boy in Chiquimula, Guatemala was shot and killed while playing the game in the late evening hours.[85] This was the first reported death in connection with the app. The boy's 17-year-old cousin, who was accompanying the victim, was shot in the foot. Police speculated that the shooters used the game's GPS capability to find the two.[86] Cultural influencePokémon, being a globally popular franchise, has left a significant mark on today's popular culture. The Pokémon characters have become pop culture icons; examples include two different Pikachu balloons in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, Pokémon-themed airplanes operated by All Nippon Airways, merchandise items, and a traveling theme park that was in Nagoya, Japan in 2005 and in Taipei in 2006. Pokémon also appeared on the cover of the U.S. magazine Time in 1999.[87] The Comedy Central show Drawn Together has a character named Ling-Ling who is a parody of Pikachu.[88] Several other shows such as The Simpsons,[89] South Park[90] and Robot Chicken[91] have made references and spoofs of Pokémon, among other series. Pokémon was featured on VH1's Part Deux. A live action show based on the anime called Pokémon Live! toured the United States in late 2000.[92] Jim Butcher cites Pokémon as one of the inspirations for the Codex Alera series of novels.[93]In November 2001, Nintendo opened a store called the Pokémon Center in New York, in Rockefeller Center,[94] modeled after the two other Pokémon Center stores in Tokyo and Osaka and named after a staple of the video game series. Pokémon Centers are fictional buildings where Trainers take their injured Pokémon to be healed after combat.[95] The store sold Pokémon merchandise on a total of two floors, with items ranging from collectible shirts to stuffed Pokémon plushies.[96] The store also featured a Pokémon Distributing Machine in which players would place their game to receive an egg of a Pokémon that was being given out at that time. The store also had tables that were open for players of the Pokémon Trading Card Game to duel each other or an employee. The store was closed and replaced by the Nintendo World Store on May 14, 2005.[97] Four Pokémon Center kiosks were put in malls in the Seattle area.[98] The Pokémon Center online store was relaunched on August 6, 2014.[99] Professor of Education Joseph Tobin theorizes that the success of the franchise was due to the long list of names that could be learned by children and repeated in their peer groups. Its rich fictional universe provides opportunities for discussion and demonstration of knowledge in front of their peers. The names of the creatures were linked to its characteristics, which converged with the children's belief that names have symbolic power. Children can pick their favourite Pokémon and affirm their individuality while at the same time affirming their conformance to the values of the group, and they can distinguish themselves from others by asserting what they liked and what they did not like from every chapter. Pokémon gained popularity because it provides a sense of identity to a wide variety of children, and lost it quickly when many of those children found that the identity groups were too big and searched for identities that would distinguish them into smaller groups.[100] Pokémon{{'}}s history has been marked at times by rivalry with the Digimon media franchise that debuted at a similar time. Described as "the other 'mon'" by IGN's Juan Castro, Digimon has not enjoyed Pokémon{{'}}s level of international popularity or success, but has maintained a dedicated fanbase.[101] IGN's Lucas M. Thomas stated that Pokémon is Digimon{{'}}s "constant competition and comparison", attributing the former's relative success to the simplicity of its evolution mechanic as opposed to Digivolution.[102] The two have been noted for conceptual and stylistic similarities by sources such as GameZone.[103] A debate among fans exists over which of the two franchises came first.[104] In actuality, the first Pokémon media, Pokémon Red and Green, were released initially on February 27, 1996;[105] whereas the Digimon virtual pet was released on June 26, 1997. Fan communityWhile Pokémon{{'}}s target demographic is children, early purchasers of Pokémon Omega Ruby and Alpha Sapphire were in their 20s.[106] Many fans are adults who originally played the games as children and had later returned to the series.[107] Bulbapedia, a wiki-based encyclopedia[108] associated with longtime fan site Bulbagarden,[109][110] is the "Internet's most detailed Pokémon database project".[111] Jonathan Zarra created the location based chat app GoChat for Pokémon Go.[112] A significant community around the Pokémon video games' metagame has existed for a long time, analyzing the best ways to use each Pokémon to their full potential in competitive battles. The most prolific competitive community is Smogon University, which has created a widely accepted tier-based battle system.[113] Smogon is affiliated with an online Pokémon game called Pokémon Showdown, in which players create a team and battle against other players around the world using the competitive tiers created by Smogon.[114] In early 2014, an anonymous video streamer on Twitch launched Twitch Plays Pokémon, an experiment trying to crowdsource playing subsequent Pokémon games, starting with Pokémon Red.[115][116] A challenge called the Nuzlocke Challenge was created in order for older players of the series to enjoy Pokémon again—but with a twist. The player is only allowed to capture the first Pokémon encountered in each area. If they do not succeed in capturing that Pokémon, there are no second chances. When a Pokémon faints, it is considered "dead" and must be released or stored in the PC permanently.[117] If the player faints, the game is considered over, and the player must restart.[118] The original idea consisted of 2 to 3 rules that the community has built upon. There are many fan made Pokémon games that contain a game mode similar to the Nuzlocke Challenge, such as Pokémon Uranium.[119] See also{{Portal|Pokémon|Nintendo|Video games|Japan}}
Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^{{cite web|title=The ABC Book, A Pronunciation Guide|url=https://www.loc.gov/nls/other/ABC.html|work=NLS Other Writings|publisher=NLS/BPH|accessdate=August 10, 2013|date=January 7, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090112114625/http://www.loc.gov/nls/other/ABC.html|archivedate=January 12, 2009}} {{Refbegin}}2. ^{{cite video game|title=Super Smash Bros. Brawl|developer=Sora Ltd.|publisher=Nintendo|date=March 9, 2008|platform=Wii|quote=(Announcer's dialog after the character Pokémon Trainer is selected (voice acted))}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.dictionary.com/browse/pokemon|title=Pokemon|last=|first=|date=|website=Dictionary.com|publisher=8=IAC|access-date=September 27, 2017|quote=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170928102825/http://www.dictionary.com/browse/pokemon|archive-date=September 28, 2017|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Company History|url=http://www.pokemon.co.jp/corporate/en/history/|website=ポケットモンスターオフィシャルサイト|publisher=The Pokémon Company|accessdate=July 21, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819082204/http://www.pokemon.co.jp/corporate/en/history/|archive-date=August 19, 2014|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pokemon.com/us/legal/|title=Legal Information|publisher=The Pokémon Company|accessdate=August 4, 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1474435/Pokemon|title=Pokémon|date=November 12, 2013|accessdate=April 5, 2015|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527200032/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1474435/Pokemon|archive-date=May 27, 2015|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}} 7. ^{{cite news|last1=Grubb|first1=Jeff|title=Nintendo releases 'Gotta Catch 'Em All' remix music video for Pokémon|url=https://venturebeat.com/2013/09/16/nintendo-releases-gotta-catch-em-all-remix-music-video-for-pokemon/|accessdate=August 12, 2016|work=VentureBeat|date=September 16, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019004842/http://venturebeat.com/2013/09/16/nintendo-releases-gotta-catch-em-all-remix-music-video-for-pokemon/|archive-date=October 19, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}} 8. ^{{cite news|last1=Cannon|first1=William|title='Pokemon X Y' News: Nintendo Brings Back 'Gotta Catch 'Em All' Catchphrase In New Remix Music Video; Watch Here [VIDEO]|url=http://www.latintimes.com/pokemon-x-y-news-nintendo-brings-back-gotta-catch-em-all-catchphrase-new-remix-music-video-watch|work=Latin Times|accessdate=August 12, 2016|date=September 16, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010033954/http://www.latintimes.com/pokemon-x-y-news-nintendo-brings-back-gotta-catch-em-all-catchphrase-new-remix-music-video-watch|archive-date=October 10, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=The 53 Most Anticipated Movies of 2019 |url=https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/most-anticipated-2019-movies/ |work=Rotten Tomatoes |publisher=5=Fandango Media |date=June 29, 2018 |access-date=June 30, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705012007/https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/most-anticipated-2019-movies/ |archive-date=July 5, 2018 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }} 10. ^{{cite news |last=Hutchins |first=Robert |title='Anime will only get stronger,' as Pokémon beats Marvel as highest grossing franchise |url=https://www.licensing.biz/entertainment/anime-will-only-get-stronger-as-pok%C3%A9mon-beats-marvel-as-highest-grossing-franchise |work=Licensing.biz |date=June 26, 2018 |access-date=June 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106145711/https://www.licensing.biz/entertainment/anime-will-only-get-stronger-as-pok%C3%A9mon-beats-marvel-as-highest-grossing-franchise |archive-date=November 6, 2018 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }} 11. ^{{cite news |last=Burwick |first=Kevin |title=Pokemon Rules Them All as Highest-Grossing Franchise Ever |url=https://movieweb.com/pokemon-franchise-highest-grossing-all-time/ |work=MovieWeb |date=June 24, 2018 |access-date=June 24, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180624234210/https://movieweb.com/pokemon-franchise-highest-grossing-all-time/ |archive-date=June 24, 2018 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }} 12. ^{{cite news |title=6 Major Studio Blockbusters That Could Rule the Box Office This Year |url=https://observer.com/2019/01/box-office-predictions-avengers-endgame-star-wars-fast-and-furious/ |accessdate=18 February 2019 |work=The New York Observer |date=31 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190219130157/https://observer.com/2019/01/box-office-predictions-avengers-endgame-star-wars-fast-and-furious/ |archive-date=February 19, 2019 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }} 13. ^{{cite news |title=VIDEO: A Pokemon Fan Theory Suggests Ash is Actually... in a Coma? |url=https://www.cbr.com/video-pokemon-fan-theory-ash-coma/ |accessdate=18 February 2019 |work=Comic Book Resources |date=26 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190219130223/https://www.cbr.com/video-pokemon-fan-theory-ash-coma/ |archive-date=February 19, 2019 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/news/6164012.html |title=UK paper names top game franchises |accessdate=February 26, 2007 |last=Boyes |first=Emma |date=January 10, 2007 |work=GameSpot |publisher=GameSpot UK |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070112065426/http://www.gamespot.com/news/6164012.html |archivedate=January 12, 2007 }} 15. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.pokemon.co.jp/corporate/en/services|title=Business Summary|publisher=The Pokémon Company|date=March 2017|accessdate=May 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516192415/http://www.pokemon.co.jp/corporate/en/services/|archive-date=May 16, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}} 16. ^{{cite news |last1=Webster |first1=Andrew |title=Pokémon Go spurred an amazing era that continues with Sword and Shield |url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/2/28/18243332/pokemon-go-sword-shield-franchise-history-niantic-nintendo-switch |accessdate=March 1, 2019 |work=The Verge |date=February 28, 2019}} 17. ^{{cite news |title=Why the Pokemon Anime is the Most Successful Adaptation of a Videogame Ever |url=https://www.usgamer.net/articles/the-pokemon-tv-show-is-the-most-successful-adaptation-of-a-videogame-ever |last=Bailey |first=Kat |work=USgamer |date=November 17, 2016 |access-date=June 24, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180625050127/https://www.usgamer.net/articles/the-pokemon-tv-show-is-the-most-successful-adaptation-of-a-videogame-ever |archive-date=June 25, 2018 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }} 18. ^{{cite journal |title=Hot Properties: Pokémon |journal=Toy World Magazine |date=January 2018 |page=68 |url=https://issuu.com/toyworldmag/docs/twm-january-2018 |access-date=June 24, 2018}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.licensemag.com/license-global/top-150-global-licensors-3|title=The Top 150 Global Licensors|website=License Global|date=April 1, 2017|accessdate=April 13, 2017}} 20. ^{{cite web|last=Carless|first=Simon|title=Pokemon USA Moves Licensing In-House|url=http://www.gamasutra.com/php-bin/news_index.php?story=7615|work=Gamasutra|accessdate=August 10, 2013|date=December 23, 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003044626/http://www.gamasutra.com/php-bin/news_index.php?story=7615|archive-date=October 3, 2013|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}} 21. ^{{cite web |url = http://ds.ign.com/articles/735/735858p1.html |last=Thomas |first=Lucas M. |publisher = IGN |title = Pokemon 10-Year Retrospective |date=September 27, 2006 |accessdate = August 19, 2009 }} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://fortune.com/2016/01/14/pokemon-super-bowl-ad/|title=Pokémon Announced a Super Bowl Ad to Celebrate its 20th Anniversary|first=Benjamin|last=Snyder|date=January 14, 2016|access-date=January 24, 2016|work=Fortune}} 23. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.gamespot.com/articles/original-pokemon-virtual-console-re-releases-suppo/1100-6435131/| title = Original Pokemon Virtual Console Re-Releases Support Pokemon Bank |last=Makuch |first=Eddie | website = GameSpot| publisher = CBS Interactive |date=February 26, 2016 | access-date = February 27, 2016}} 24. ^{{cite web 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^{{cite web|title=Pokémon: The Movie (1999)|url=http://www.capalert.com/capreports/pokemonthemovie.htm|publisher=ChildCare Action Project |accessdate=August 10, 2013|year=1999|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/67nb5GaEH?url=http://www.capalert.com/capreports/pokemonthemovie.htm|archive-date=May 20, 2012|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}} 61. ^{{cite web|last=Silverman|first=Stephen M.|title=Pokemon Gets Religion|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,26334,620818,00.html|publisher=People|accessdate=August 10, 2013|date=December 9, 1997|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67nazpLEQ?url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,26334,620818,00.html|archivedate=May 20, 2012}} 62. ^{{cite web|last=Barrett|first=Devlin|title=POKEMON EARNS PAPAL BLESSING|url=http://www.nypostonline.com/news/2630.htm|work=New York Post|accessdate=August 10, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000818054740/http://www.nypostonline.com/news/2630.htm|archivedate=August 18, 2000}} 63. ^{{cite news|title=Pokémon trumped by pocket saints|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/808361.stm|publisher=BBC|accessdate=August 10, 2013|date=June 27, 2000|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/67nb6JXRO?url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/808361.stm|archive-date=May 20, 2012|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}} 64. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4525479.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110624034429/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4525479.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=June 24, 2011 |title='Swastika' Pokemon card dropped |last=Fitzgerald|first=Jim|date=December 3, 1999|work=Chicago Sun-Times|via=HighBeam|subscription=yes}} 65. ^{{cite web|first=Kieran|last=Crowley|url=http://www.nypost.com/news/14579.htm |title=Lawsuit Slams Pokemon As Bad Bet for Addicted Kids|publisher=New York Post|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20001022030204/http://www.nypost.com/news/14579.htm |archivedate=October 22, 2000|date=October 1999}} 66. ^{{cite news |url=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/meast/03/26/saudi.pokemon/ |title=Saudi bans Pokemon |date=March 26, 2001|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080118135529/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/meast/03/26/saudi.pokemon |archivedate=January 18, 2008 | publisher=CNN}} 67. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1243307.stm|title=Saudi Arabia bans Pokemon|date=March 26, 2001|work=BBC News|accessdate=February 13, 2009}} 68. ^{{cite web|last=Ramlow|first=Todd R.|title=Pokemon, or rather, Pocket Money|url=http://www.popmatters.com/pm/review/pokemon-the-movie-2000|publisher=Popmatters|year=2000|access-date=December 6, 2011|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/67nbDxx9s?url=http://www.popmatters.com/pm/review/pokemon-the-movie-2000|archive-date=May 20, 2012|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}} 69. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cnet.com/news/peta-wages-war-on-pokemon-for-virtual-animal-cruelty/|title=PETA wages war on Pokemon for virtual animal cruelty|website=CNET|date=October 8, 2012|access-date=September 10, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160905130204/http://www.cnet.com/news/peta-wages-war-on-pokemon-for-virtual-animal-cruelty/|archive-date=September 5, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}} 70. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.itv.com/news/2016-07-24/pokemon-go-criticised-peta-animal-cruelty-gottafreeemall/|title=#GottaFreeEmAll: Pokémon Go criticised by PETA for 'animal cruelty' parallels|publisher=ITV|access-date=September 10, 2016}} 71. ^{{cite web | url=http://brain.oxfordjournals.org/content/128/4/700.full.pdf | title =REVIEW ARTICLE: Cortical triggers in generalized reflex seizures and epilepsies | first1=Edoardo|last1=Ferlazzo|first2=Benjamin G.|last2=Zifkin|first3=Eva |last3=Andermann|first4=Frederick|last4=Andermann | publisher =Oxford University Press | year =2005}} 72. ^{{cite web|title=Pokemon on the Brain|url=http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/pokemon.html|publisher=University of Washington|accessdate=August 10, 2013|date=March 11, 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|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017161136/http://www.arts.auckland.ac.nz/FileGet.cfm?ID=1cff12f4-03a2-4126-b886-16b7669da213 |archivedate=October 17, 2008 |title=South Park Goes Global: Reading Japan in Pokemon |publisher=University of Auckland |accessdate=September 30, 2008 |deadurl=yes }} 76. ^{{cite web|url=http://yahoo.brand.edgar-online.com/displayfilinginfo.aspx?FilingID=2233678-24109-27560&type=sect&TabIndex=2&companyid=2289&ppu=%252fdefault.aspx%253fcompanyid%253d2289%2526amp%253bformtypeId%253d7|title=4Licensing Corporation Legal Proceedings|publisher=EDGAR Online|date=March 31, 2003|accessdate=September 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916091417/http://yahoo.brand.edgar-online.com/displayfilinginfo.aspx?FilingID=2233678-24109-27560&type=sect&TabIndex=2&companyid=2289&ppu=%252fdefault.aspx%253fcompanyid%253d2289%2526amp%253bformtypeId%253d7|archive-date=September 16, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}} 77. ^{{cite news|last=Nakashinma|first=Ryan|agency=Associated Press|newspaper=Miami Herald|date=July 8, 2016|accessdate=July 9, 2016|title=Players in hunt for Pokemon Go monsters feel real-world pain|url=http://www.miamiherald.com/entertainment/celebrities/article88556162.html|location=Los Angeles|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160712002530/http://www.miamiherald.com/entertainment/celebrities/article88556162.html|archive-date=July 12, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}} 78. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.idahostatesman.com/news/nation-world/national/article88935332.html |title = Police: Pokemon Go leading to increase in local crime |work = The Idaho Statesman |date = July 11, 2016 |accessdate = July 14, 2016 |author = Irby, Kate }} 79. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/opp-warn-pokemon-players-1.3679057|title=OPP warn Pokémon Go players of 'potential risk and harm' while searching for monsters|last1=Mehta|first1=Diana|last2=Cameron|first2=Peter|date=July 14, 2016|website=CBC.ca|publisher=|access-date=July 15, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160717182349/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/opp-warn-pokemon-players-1.3679057|archive-date=July 17, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}} 80. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.wpxi.com/news/mom-says-teenage-daughter-hit-by-car-in-tarentum-after-playing-pokemon-go/399354824 |title = Mom says teenage daughter hit by car in Tarentum after playing 'Pokemon Go' |last=|website = WPXI |date=July 13, 2016 |access-date = July 14, 2016 }} 81. ^{{cite web |url = http://auburnpub.com/news/local/auburn-police-driver-crashes-into-tree-while-playing-pokemon-go/article_0a8ab3aa-94b2-5cc6-93cd-a273311818ca.html |title = Auburn police: Driver crashes into tree while playing 'Pokemon Go' |last=Mason |first=Greg |website = Auburnpub.com |date=July 14, 2016 |access-date = July 14, 2016 }} 82. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/2016/jul/13/pokemon-go-encinitas-cliff-fall/ |title = 'Pokemon Go' players fall off 90-foot ocean bluff |last=Hernandez |first=David |website = The San Diego Union-Tribune |date=July 13, 2016 |access-date = July 14, 2016 }} 83. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.journal-news.net/page/content.detail/id/661285/Police--Don-t-fall--catching-them-all-.html |title=Police: Don't fall 'catching them all' |website=The Journal |location=Martinsburg, West Virginia |first=Mary |last=Stortstrom |quote=A 12-year-old Jefferson County boy suffered a broken femur bone Tuesday night while playing the Pokemon game just off Shipley School Road. A Harpers Ferry first-responder said Wednesday morning the boy was running in the dark and fell off a five-foot-high storm sewer and suffered the leg injury. |date=July 14, 2016 |access-date=July 17, 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918074618/http://www.journal-news.net/page/content.detail/id/661285/Police--Don-t-fall--catching-them-all-.html |archivedate=September 18, 2016 }} 84. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36841828?ocid=socialflow_twitter | title=Pokemon Go: Bosnia players warned of minefields | publisher=BBC | date=July 19, 2016 | accessdate=July 19, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915114320/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36841828?ocid=socialflow_twitter | archive-date=September 15, 2016 | dead-url=no | df=mdy-all }} 85. ^{{cite web|title=Pokemon Go sees its first death: Teenager, 18, is killed and his cousin injured while playing game in Guatemala |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3699722/Pokemon-sees-death-Teenager-18-killed-cousin-injured-playing-game-Guatamala.html |last1=Moore|first1=Charlie|last2=Couzens|first2=Gerard|work=Daily Mail|date=July 21, 2016|accessdate=July 21, 2016|archive-url=https://archive.is/20160724180253/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3699722/Pokemon-sees-death-Teenager-18-killed-cousin-injured-playing-game-Guatamala.html|archive-date=July 24, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}} 86. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/pokemon-go-death-guatemala-shot-danger-safety-dead-a7145836.html | title=Teenager shot and killed while searching for creatures in Pokemon Go | work=The Independent | date=July 20, 2016 | accessdate=July 20, 2016 | author=Griffin, Andrew | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721024946/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/pokemon-go-death-guatemala-shot-danger-safety-dead-a7145836.html | archive-date=July 21, 2016 | dead-url=no | df=mdy-all }} 87. ^{{Cite web|url=http://content.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,19991122,00.html|title=TIME Magazine Cover: Pokeman - Nov. 22, 1999|website=TIME.com|language=en-us|access-date=2019-02-26}} 88. ^{{cite web |url=http://trsrockin.com/ripoffs.html |title=Pokemon Sightings and Rip-offs |accessdate=March 2, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927074753/http://www.trsrockin.com/ripoffs.html|archivedate=September 27, 2007}} 89. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2017-05-03/lisa-homer-catch-peekemon-in-the-simpsons-pokemon-go-parody/.115641 |title=Lisa, Homer Catch 'Peekemon' in The Simpsons' Pokémon Go Parody |publisher=Anime News Network |author=Jennifer Sherman |date=May 3, 2017 |accessdate=February 26, 2019}} 90. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2003/12/17/south-park-the-complete-third-season |title=South Park: The Complete Third Season |publisher=IGN |date=December 17, 2003 |author=Andy Patrizio |accessdate=February 26, 2019}} 91. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2017/07/robot-chicken-season-9-trailer-comic-con-1201858519/#! |title=‘Robot Chicken’ Trailer: Season 9 is Here to Make Fun of Everything That Comic-Con Loves |publisher=IndieWire |author=Steve Greene |date=July 21, 2017 |accessdate=February 26, 2019}} 92. ^{{cite web |publisher=Nintendo |title=Pokémon Live! |url=http://www.pokemon.com/events/live.html |work=Pokémon World |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000815065533/http://www.pokemon.com/events/live.html |archivedate=2000-08-15 |accessdate=February 26, 2019}} 93. ^{{cite web |last=Butcher |first=Jim |date=6 April 2010 |title=Jim Butcher chats about Pokemon, responsibility, and Changes |url=http://www.fantasyliterature.com/author-interviews/jim-butcher/ |publisher=fantasyliterature.com |accessdate=February 26, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104155244/http://www.fantasyliterature.com/author-interviews/jim-butcher/ |archive-date=January 4, 2019 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }} 94. ^{{cite web|last=Steiner|first=Ina|title=Pokemon Center Opens in NYC|url=http://www.auctionbytes.com/cab/abn/y01/m11/i19/s03|publisher=EcommerceBytes.com|accessdate=August 10, 2013|date=November 18, 2001|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/67nasHLoY?url=http://www.auctionbytes.com/cab/abn/y01/m11/i19/s03|archive-date=May 20, 2012|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}} 95. ^{{cite web|title=PokeZam.com – Pokemon Center NY – PokeZam|url=http://www.pokezam.com/pokemon/pokecenterny/|publisher=PokeZam|accessdate=August 10, 2013|author=Raichu 526|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813182655/http://www.pokezam.com/pokemon/pokecenterny/|archive-date=August 13, 2013|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}} 96. ^{{cite web|title=Fun for Kids|url=http://www.bigapplevisitorscenter.com/kids.htm|publisher=Big Apple Visitors Center|accessdate=August 10, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120102125524/http://www.bigapplevisitorscenter.com/kids.htm|archivedate=January 2, 2012|year=2010}} 97. ^{{cite web|title=Pokemon Center NY|url=http://ml.wisdomdigital.com/listingsinfo.cfm?id=62&table=Shopping&lid=7&cat=19|publisher=ManhattanLivingMag.com|accessdate=August 10, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090123041359/http://ml.wisdomdigital.com/listingsinfo.cfm?id=62&table=Shopping&lid=7&cat=19|archivedate=January 23, 2009|year=2009}} 98. ^{{Cite web|url=http://support.pokemoncenter.com/hc/en-us/articles/360000247114-Pok%C3%A9mon-Center-vending-machine-locations-in-Seattle-|title=Pokémon Center vending machine locations in Seattle|website=Pokémon Center Support|language=en-US|access-date=2019-02-26}} 99. ^{{cite web|first=Samit|last=Sarkar|url=https://www.polygon.com/2014/7/2/5865103/pokemon-center-store-online-pikachu|title=Pokémon Center online store opening Aug. 6 in US, soft launch today|work=Polygon|publisher=Vox Media|date=July 2, 2014|access-date=June 25, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626132746/https://www.polygon.com/2014/7/2/5865103/pokemon-center-store-online-pikachu|archive-date=June 26, 2015|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}} 100. ^{{cite book |title=Pikachu's global adventure: the rise and fall of Pokémon |author=Joseph Jay Tobin |publisher=Duke University Press |year=2004 |isbn=0-8223-3287-6 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=U7hthImoc5AC&q=naming#v=snippet&q=naming&f=false }} 101. ^{{cite web |title=E3 2005: Digimon World 4 |url=http://xbox.ign.com/articles/617/617917p1.html |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67ncKfZXX?url=http://xbox.ign.com/articles/617/617917p1.html |archivedate=May 20, 2012 |last=Castro |first=Juan |publisher=IGN |date=May 20, 2005 |accessdate=April 4, 2010 |deadurl=yes }} 102. ^{{cite web |title=Cheers & Tears: DS Fighting Games |url=http://ds.ign.com/articles/101/1015325p2.html |last=Thomas |first=Lucas M. |date=August 21, 2009 |publisher=IGN |accessdate=April 4, 2010 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/67ncPxykP?url=http://ds.ign.com/articles/101/1015325p2.html |archive-date=May 20, 2012 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }} 103. ^{{cite web |title=Digimon World 3 Review |url=http://psx.gamezone.com/gzreviews/r19874.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100127124741/http://psx.gamezone.com/gzreviews/r19874.htm|archivedate=January 27, 2010 |last=Bedigian |first=Louis |publisher=GameZone |date=July 12, 2002 |accessdate=May 1, 2010}} 104. ^{{cite web |title=Digimon World DS Review |url=http://ds.ign.com/articles/747/747449p1.html |last=DeVries |first=Jack |publisher=IGN |date=November 22, 2006 |accessdate=May 8, 2010 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/67ncVILMb?url=http://ds.ign.com/articles/747/747449p1.html |archive-date=May 20, 2012 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }} 105. ^{{cite web |title=Related Games |url=http://www.gamespot.com/gameboy/rpg/pokemonred/similar.html?mode=versions |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628230134/http://www.gamespot.com/gameboy/rpg/pokemonred/similar.html?mode=versions |archivedate=June 28, 2011 |publisher=GameSpot |accessdate=May 8, 2010 }} 106. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.siliconera.com/2014/12/01/pokemons-audience-growing-older/|title=Pokémon's Audience Is Growing Older|website=Siliconera|date=December 1, 2014|accessdate=March 28, 2017}} 107. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.siliconera.com/2014/12/01/pokemons-audience-growing-older/|title=Pokémon's Audience Is Growing Older|date=2014-12-01|website=Siliconera|access-date=2019-02-26}} 108. ^{{cite web|last=Neiburger|first=Eli|title=Games... in the Library?|url=http://www.slj.com/2007/07/books-media/video-games/games-in-the-library/|work=School Library Journal|accessdate=March 11, 2015|date=July 1, 2007|quote=Players can refer (or contribute) to Bulbapedia, a wiki-style encyclopedia of the Pokémon universe, to learn about the attributes, strengths, and weaknesses of over 500 different characters; the literacy required for success extends beyond the game itself.}} 109. ^{{cite book|last=O'Neil|first=Mathieu|title=Cyberchiefs: autonomy and authority in online tribes|year=2009|publisher=Pluto Press|location=London|isbn=0745327974|page=148|edition=1. publ.|quote=Bulbapedia is a MediaWiki installation run by Pokémon fansite Bulbagarden.net for the purpose of creating a Pokémon-focused encyclopedia. This project is overseen by the Bulbapedia editorial board, and Bulbagarden's executive staff. Bulbapedia also incorporates the Bulbanews wiki, a news organization run by Bulbagarden as a means of publishing Pokémon news quickly and effectively. Bulbapedia is a founding member of Encyclopaediae Pokémonis, a multilingual, open-content Pokémon encyclopedia project.}} 110. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.usgamer.net/articles/think-wonder-trade-sucks-then-lets-fix-it |accessdate=March 10, 2015 |title=More Starter Pokemon, Less Starting Pokemon: We Can Make Pokémon X & Y's Wonder Trade Better! |last1=Khaw |first1=Cassandra |date=October 19, 2013 |work=USgamer |publisher=Gamer Network |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Ww6Ulkfu?url=http://www.usgamer.net/articles/think-wonder-trade-sucks-then-lets-fix-it |archivedate=March 11, 2015 |deadurl=no }} 111. ^{{cite web | author=McKinley Noble | title=Major Pokemon game to be announced May 10 | url=http://www.gamepro.com/article/news/210038/major-pokemon-game-to-be-announced-may-10/ | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607072053/http://www.gamepro.com/article/news/210038/major-pokemon-game-to-be-announced-may-10/ | archivedate=June 7, 2011 | work=GamePro|quote=According to Pokemon Japan and Bulbapedia, the Internet's most detailed Pokemon database project...}} 112. ^{{cite web|last=Newton|first=Casey|date=Jul 11, 2016|title=This man's Pokémon Go chat app is so successful that it's driving him bankrupt|url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/7/11/12153370/gochat-pokemon-go-chat-app-jonathan-zarra-interview|publisher=The Verge|access-date=February 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160719075308/http://www.theverge.com/2016/7/11/12153370/gochat-pokemon-go-chat-app-jonathan-zarra-interview|archive-date=July 19, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}} 113. ^{{cite web|url=http://mashable.com/2014/02/20/competitive-pokemon/|title=Inside the Secret World of Competitive Pokémon|last=Magdaleno|first=Alex|date=February 20, 2014|work=Mashable}} 114. ^{{cite web|url=http://kotaku.com/the-most-popular-pokemon-used-by-top-players-in-one-im-1683821224|title=The Most Popular Pokémon Used By Top Players, In One Image|access-date=November 15, 2016|website=Kotaku|publisher=Univision Communications|date=May 2, 2015|first=Patricia|last=Hernandez|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115134522/http://kotaku.com/the-most-popular-pokemon-used-by-top-players-in-one-im-1683821224|archive-date=November 15, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}} 115. ^{{cite web | title=The bizarre, mind-numbing, mesmerizing beauty of "Twitch Plays Pokémon" | url=https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2014/02/the-bizarre-mind-numbing-mesmerizing-beauty-of-twitch-plays-pokemon/ | last=Cunningham | first=Andrew | date=February 18, 2014 | website=Ars Technica | publisher=Condé Nast | accessdate=April 11, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218235417/http://arstechnica.com/gaming/2014/02/the-bizarre-mind-numbing-mesmerizing-beauty-of-twitch-plays-pokemon/ | archive-date=February 18, 2014 | dead-url=no | df=mdy-all }} 116. ^{{cite web | title=Twitch Plays Pokemon will continue as long as it has an active following | url=http://www.polygon.com/2014/3/25/5506594/twitch-plays-pokemon | last=Farokhmanesh | first=Megan | date=March 25, 2014 | website=Polygon | publisher=Vox Media, Inc. | accessdate=April 11, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328084556/http://www.polygon.com/2014/3/25/5506594/twitch-plays-pokemon | archive-date=March 28, 2014 | dead-url=no | df=mdy-all }} 117. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nuzlocke.com/challenge.php|access-date=May 28, 2015|website=Nuzlocke.com|date=2010|title=What is the Nuzlocke Challenge?}} 118. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.idigitaltimes.com/pok%C3%A9mon-nuzlocke-challenge-20-years-playing-pok%C3%A9mon-and-most-stressful-experience-440270|date=May 14, 2015|access-date=May 28, 2015|first1=Phillip|last1=Martinez|title=Pokémon Nuzlocke Challenge: 20 Years Of Playing Pokémon And This Is The Most Stressful Experience Ever|publisher=iDigitalTimes|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528114800/http://www.idigitaltimes.com/pok%C3%A9mon-nuzlocke-challenge-20-years-playing-pok%C3%A9mon-and-most-stressful-experience-440270|archivedate=May 28, 2015}} 119. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gamenguide.com/articles/17884/20141226/check-out-pokemon-uranium-a-downloadable-fan-project-about-angry-nuclear-type-pokemon-in-an-original-world.htm|access-date=May 28, 2015|first1=Matthew|date=December 26, 2014|last1=Buzzi|title=Check Out Pokemon Uranium, A Downloadable Fan Project About Angry Nuclear-Type Pokemon in an Original World|publisher=Gamenguide}}
External links{{Wikiquote}}{{Wiktionary}}{{Commons}}
9 : Pokémon|Media franchises introduced in 1996|1980s toys|1990s toys|2000s toys|2010s toys|Media franchises|Nintendo franchises|Japanese brands |
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