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词条 Police Academy (franchise)
释义

  1. Films

     Overview  Cast and characters  Crew  Music  Future 

  2. Box office

  3. Critical reception

  4. In other media

  5. Setting

  6. References

  7. External links

{{short description|Series of comedy films}}{{about||police training schools|Police academy|the 1984 film|Police Academy (film)}}{{Infobox film
| name = Police Academy
| image = Police_Academy_Boxset.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Police Academy DVD boxset
| director = Hugh Wilson (1)
Jerry Paris (2–3)
Jim Drake (4)
Alan Myerson (5)
Peter Bonerz (6)
Alan Metter (7)
| producer = Paul Maslansky
| starring = David Graf
G.W. Bailey
Steve Guttenberg
Bubba Smith
Leslie Easterbrook
Marion Ramsey
George Gaynes
Michael Winslow
Bob Goldthwait
Tim Kazurinsky
Tab Thacker
| music = Robert Folk
| distributor = Warner Bros.
| released = 1984–1994
| runtime = 627 min. (total)
| country = United States
| language = English
| gross = $239.6 million[1]
}}Police Academy is a series of American comedy films, the first six of which were made in the 1980s. The series opened with Police Academy (1984) which started with the premise that a new mayor had announced a policy requiring the police department to accept all willing recruits. The film followed a group of misfit recruits in their attempts to prove themselves capable of being police officers, and succeeding both in spite of and because of their eccentricities. The main character in the first four films, Carey Mahoney (Steve Guttenberg), was a repeat offender who was forced to join the police academy as punishment. The seventh and to date last installment, Mission to Moscow, was released in 1994. Guttenberg in September 2018 announced that a new Police Academy film was in the works.[2]

In general, all of the films and television shows depended on low-brow humor, usually based on simple characterizations and physical comedy. As with many similar films, the theme was a group of underdogs struggling to prove themselves while various stereotyped authority figures tried to suppress them. The sequels have not been well received by critics, although they were generally commercially successful. The first film grossed $81.2 million in North America, with the following films earning $150 million in total.[3] Parallels are often drawn between Police Academy and the British Carry On series,[4] for their common reliance on a largely constant ensemble cast throughout the various films, the two series' frequent use of low-brow humor, sexual innuendo and physical comedy.

Films

Overview

Police Academy was released in 1984 and directed by Hugh Wilson. The film has a newly-elected female mayor announcing a policy requiring the police department to accept all willing recruits. The movie followed a group of misfit recruits in their attempts to prove themselves capable of being police officers and their adventures at the police academy.

In 1985's Their First Assignment, the newly-graduated cadets are sent to one of the worst precincts in the city to improve the conditions. Lt. Mauser undermines their attempts so that he can get Capt. Lassard fired and get the position in charge.

Back in Training was released in 1986, and like its predecessor was directed by Jerry Paris. When the governor of the state announces that budget cuts are in order to get rid of the worst of the two police academies, the Metropolitan police academy, led by Commandant Lassard, work on ensuring it is not theirs. This is hindered by their unusual gang of new cadets.

The fourth installment, Citizens on Patrol, released in 1987, involves new recruits being brought in when the officers work with a newly formed Citizens On Patrol group. However, Harris and Proctor are in charge and plan to dismantle the program. Citizens on Patrol was the final film starring Guttenberg.

Assignment Miami Beach was released in 1988 and directed by Alan Myerson. The plot involves the officers attending a police convention in Florida to honor Commandant Eric Lassard as police officer of the decade where Commandant Lassard inadvertently switches his sports bag with that of a group of jewel thieves. The thieves try to get it back.

The sixth installment, City Under Siege directed by Peter Bonerz, was released in 1989. When the city suffers from a dangerous set of crimes by a gang of jewel thieves, the Metropolitan Police Academy graduates are brought in to do something about it.

Mission to Moscow released in 1994, and directed by Alan Metter involved the officers going to Russia to help catch an international crime figure.

Cast and characters

{{main|List of Police Academy characters|List of Police Academy cast members}}

Crew

CrewFilm
Police Academy
(1984)
Their First Assignment
(1985)
Back in Training
(1986)
Citizens on Patrol
(1987)
Assignment Miami Beach
(1988)
City Under Siege
(1989)
Mission to Moscow
(1994)
Director Hugh WilsonJerry Paris Jim Drake Alan Myerson Peter Bonerz Alan Metter
Writer(s)Screenplay by:}}
Neal Israel
Pat Proft
Hugh Wilson
{{Small|Story by:}}
Neal Israel
Pat Proft
Barry W. Blaustein
David Sheffield
Gene QuintanoStephen Curwick Randolph Davis
Michele S. Chodos
Producer(s) Paul Maslansky Paul Maslansky
John Goldwyn
Leonard C. Kroll
Paul Maslansky
Donald L. West
Paul Maslansky
Donald L. West
Suzanne Lore
Leonid Vereschtchaguine
Composer(s)Robert Folk
Cinematography Michael D. Margulies James CrabeRobert Saad James Pergola Charles Rosher Jr. Ian Jones
Editor(s) Robert Brown
Zach Staenberg
Bob Wyman Bud Molin David RawlinsHubert C. de La Bouillerie Dennis Hill
Suzanne Hines
DistributorWarner Bros. Pictures
Runtime 96 minutes 89 minutes 83 minutes 88 minutes 90 minutes 84 minutes 83 minutes
Release date March 23, 1984 March 29, 1985 March 21, 1986 April 3, 1987 March 18, 1988 March 10, 1989 August 26, 1994
MPAA Rating R PG-13PG

Music

The music score was composed by Robert Folk, which includes a famous melody theme that appears in all the rest of the movies. However, a pop song entitled "I'm Gonna Be Somebody" by Jack Mack is used at the end of #1. For #4, a rap song, "Citizens on Patrol", was written by John Debney and sung by Michael Winslow and LA Dream Team.

Future

As of September 2003, plans were set in motion for an eighth Police Academy film to be released in 2007 after more than thirteen years of absence.[5] Says series creator Paul Maslansky: "I felt it was time to start again. I saw that Starsky & Hutch and a number of other revivals were doing really well. Police Academy has such a great history, so I thought, 'Why not?'"[6] Most of the main cast members were due to return,[7] except David Graf (Sgt. Eugene Tackleberry) and Billie Bird (Lois Feldman) who have died. Hugh Wilson was slated to direct.[8]

Leslie Easterbrook (Capt. Debbie Callahan) and Marion Ramsey (Sgt. Laverne Hooks) mentioned that filming for the next Police Academy film was due to start shooting in summer 2006 for a release in 2007.[9] The film was shelved in October 2006. Easterbrook did mention that there was still hope for a direct to DVD sequel. She added that while Warner Bros. wanted to do one, they wanted a producer to get independent financing.[10][11]

In May 2008, Michael Winslow replied to a question about a possible new Police Academy film: “Anything’s possible. You’ve got to hope for Paul Maslansky and those folks over there to put it together. It’s up to them. It would be great to see everyone again."[12]

In a radio interview on November 26, 2008, with Colin Paterson for BBC Five Live's Simon Mayo show, Steve Guttenberg (Sgt. Carey Mahoney) confirmed that 8 was still in development and that he was working on the script with Warner Bros.[13] Guttenberg is slated to direct the film,[14] and stated that all of the cast from the previous installments (except for the deceased David Graf, Billie Bird and Tab Thacker) would return to reprise their roles.[14]

After seven films in its original ten-year run, New Line is planning on reviving the Police Academy series, which grossed $240 million worldwide and spawned a pair of TV spinoffs. The slapstick comedy will be helmed by original producer Paul Maslansky. "It's going to be very worthwhile to the people who remember it and to those who saw it on TV," Maslansky told the Hollywood Reporter. "It's going to be a new class. We hope to discover new talent and season it with great comedians. It'll be anything but another movie with a numeral next to it. And we'll most probably retain the wonderful musical theme."[15]

In an interview with MTV Movies Blogs on March 17, 2010, Paul Maslansky stated that he plans to bring back some of the original cast to train the new recruits. When asked which characters he would bring back, Maslansky stated, "I haven't decided which ones. And I don't want to mention names and others will be disappointed, at this point, All I know is that I want to bring back some of the older characters to it, and maybe they'll have principal roles, some of them, and some of them might be just you know [a cameo]."[16]

While appearing as a guest on the July 12, 2010 edition of This Morning, Michael Winslow (Sgt. Larvell Jones) confirmed that Police Academy 8 is still in production. In August 2010, Steve Guttenberg revealed a script was being written by David Diamond and David Weissman.[17]

On August 9, 2010, actor Bobcat Goldthwait (Officer Zed) released a statement urging Hollywood to reboot the Police Academy series with a new group of actors instead of the original cast members. Goldthwait confirmed that Steve Guttenberg would return and that movie bosses were trying to get Kim Cattrall and Sharon Stone to return for an eighth film though Goldthwait said he had no desire to return to the series.[18]

On January 9, 2012, New Line Cinema confirmed that Scott Zabielski (Tosh.0) will be the director of the upcoming film.[19] During a radio interview on March 21, 2012, Michael Winslow stated that production of the eighth film was due to begin in November and that an offer had been made to Shaquille O'Neal to replace the late Bubba Smith as Hightower.[20] On June 5, 2012, Jeremy Garelick (The Break-Up) was hired by New Line Cinema to help rewrite the aforementioned script.[21][22]

On September 3, 2018, Steve Guttenberg announced that a new Police Academy film was in the works when he responded to a fan on Twitter saying "the next Police Academy is coming, no details yet, but it is in a gift bag being readied!"[23]

Box office

FilmRelease dateDomestic grossBudgetReferences
Police Academy1984|3|23}}$81,198,894$4,500,000[24]
Their First Assignment1985|3|29}}$55,600,000$7,500,000[25]
Back in Training1986|3|21}}$43,579,163N/A[26]
Citizens on Patrol1987|4|3}}$28,061,343N/A[27]
Assignment Miami Beach1988|3|18}}$19,510,371N/A[28]
City Under Siege1989|3|10}}$11,567,217N/A[29]
Mission to Moscow1994|8|26}}$126,247$10,000,000[30]
Total$239,643,235 N/A

Critical reception

The films have received overall negative reviews. Rotten Tomatoes scores are listed below:

  • Police Academy – 54% (28 reviews)
  • Police Academy 2: Their First Assignment – 29% (14 reviews)
  • Police Academy 3: Back in Training – 40% (10 reviews)
  • Police Academy 4: Citizens on Patrol – 0% (20 reviews)
  • Police Academy 5: Assignment Miami Beach – 0% (6 reviews)
  • Police Academy 6: City Under Siege – 0% (7 reviews)
  • Police Academy: Mission to Moscow – 0% (7 reviews)

In other media

An animated comedy entitled Police Academy: The Series, also known as Police Academy: The Animated Series, was produced by Ruby-Spears Productions and Warner Bros. Television. It ran from September 1988 to September 1989, lasting two seasons with 65 episodes produced.

The Series was a 1997 live-action show based on the films, comprising 26 hour-long episodes. It was produced by Warner Bros. Television and Protocol Entertainment. Michael Winslow reprised his role from the films, the only cast member from the films to have a recurring role on the show, although several others made occasional guest appearances.

Setting

The Blue Oyster Bar is a fictional gay bar, and the setting of a recurring gag-scene. The bar is a stereotypical depiction of a leathermen's/bear gay bar, featuring patrons dressed up as bikers in leather clothing, and as police officers, sailors, and other stereotypical masculine gay fashion archetypes. The Blue Oyster was originally located on Howell Street in the first movie, but was relocated to 655 Cowan Avenue in the second (Proctor erroneously gives the address number as 621).

Within the film series, unsuspecting characters periodically enter the bar unaware of its nature, usually as the result of a prank by the lead characters. Once inside the victims are trapped and forced to dance with the patrons to the signature tune, "El Bimbo". Among those lured into the bar were:

  • Cadets Blanks and Copeland (First film: The first time it is intentional and the second time, it is accidental.)
  • Sweetchuck, Mahoney, and Hightower (second movie, due to a riot)
  • Proctor (third and fourth films)
  • Captain Harris and Proctor (fourth film)

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/franchises/chart/?id=policeacademy.htm|title=Police Academy franchise|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=2009-03-21}}
2. ^{{cite news|title= Steve Guttenberg says another 'Police Academy' film is in the works |publisher= Yahoo|date=2018-09-04|url=https://comicbook.com/movies/2018/09/03/police-academy-8-movies-franchise-sequel/|accessdate=2018-09-04}}
3. ^{{cite news|title= `Police Academy` Films Just Roll On |publisher= Chicago Tribune|date=1987-04-16|url= http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1987-04-16/features/8701290061_1_david-graf-comedy-camp-r-rating|accessdate=2010-12-05}}
4. ^{{cite book|last=Allon|first=Arum|title=Contemporary North American Film Directors: A Wallflower Critical Guide|year=2002|publisher=Wallflower Press|page=571}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aintitcool.com/node/16068 |title=Police Academy 8 is in the works |publisher=Ain't it Cool |date=2003-09-11 |accessdate=2015-06-25}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cinecon.com/news.php?id=0407084 |title=New "Police Academy" movie in the works |publisher=Cinecon |date=2004-07-08 |author=Ethan Aames |accessdate=2010-03-17}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.moviehole.net/news/6223.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051031162938/http://www.moviehole.net/news/6223.html|archivedate=2005-10-31|title=What's happening with Police Academy 8|last=Morris|first=Clint|date=2005-08-09|publisher=Moviehole|accessdate=2010-03-17}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.insomniacmania.com/news_default.php?id=472 |title=Police Academy 8 |last=Lone |first=Rob |date=2004-09-08 |publisher=Insomniac Mania |accessdate=2010-03-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040920125137/http://www.insomniacmania.com/news_default.php?id=472 |archivedate=September 20, 2004 }}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.moviehole.net/news/20061221_police_academy_shuts_down.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080129100928/http://www.moviehole.net/news/20061221_police_academy_shuts_down.html |archivedate=2008-01-29 |title=''Police Academy'' shuts down |publisher=Moviehole |date=2006-12-21 |author=Clint Morris |accessdate=2010-03-17}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stargater.co.uk/forum/movies-films/police-academy-2007-t2207.html |title=Police Academy (2007) |publisher=Stargater |date= |accessdate=2010-03-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505222138/http://www.stargater.co.uk/forum/movies-films/police-academy-2007-t2207.html |archivedate=May 5, 2009 }}
11. ^{{cite web|last=Brunton |first=Richard |url=http://www.filmstalker.co.uk/archives/2006/12/police_academy_8_dead.html |title=Police Academy dead? |publisher=Film Stalker |date=2006-12-21 |accessdate=2010-03-17}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.denofgeek.com/movies/51617/the_den_of_geek_interview_michael_winslow.html|title=The Den Of Geek Interview: Michael Winslow – Den of Geek|publisher=Den of Geek|date=2008-05-08 |accessdate=2009-03-07}}
13. ^{{cite web|author= – 14:00 |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/fivelive |title=BBC Radio Five Live |publisher=BBC |date= |accessdate=2010-03-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000815095832/http://www.bbc.co.uk/fivelive/ |archivedate=August 15, 2000 |df= }}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.moviehole.net/200816749-guttenberg-returns-to-police-academy|title=Guttenberg returns to Police Academy|last=Morris|first=Clint|date=2008-11-26|publisher=Moviehole|accessdate=2008-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129103503/http://www.moviehole.net/200816749-guttenberg-returns-to-police-academy|archive-date=2009-01-29|dead-url=yes|df=}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/cheat-sheet/item/police-academy-returning-to-big-screen/nostalgia/ |title=Police Academy Returning to Big Screen |publisher=The Daily Beast |date=2010-03-05 |accessdate=2010-03-17}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2010/03/17/police-academy-update-paul-maslansky/ |title=Maslansky considering bringing back original characters for Police Academy 8 |publisher=MTV Movies Blog |date=2010-03-17 |accessdate=2010-03-30}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://moviemikes.com/2010/08/interview-with-steve-guttenberg/|title=Interview with Steve Guttenberg|last=Gencarelli|first=Mike|date=2010-08-01|publisher=Movie Mikes|accessdate=2010-08-07}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://uk.news.yahoo.com/1/20100809/ten-goldthwait-wants-new-police-academy-c60bd6d.html|title=Yahoo News UK|work=Yahoo News UK}}{{dead link|date=April 2015}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.deadline.com/2012/01/new-line-taps-scott-zabielski-to-helm-police-academy-remake/ |title=New Line taps Scott Zabielski to helm 'Police Academy' remake |website=Deadline Hollywood |last=Fleming |first=Mike |date=9 January 2012 |accessdate=6 June 2012}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.denofgeek.com/movies/1291275/michael_winslow_the_new_police_academy_film_shaquille_oneal_as_hightower.html|title=Michael Winslow: the new Police Academy film, Shaquille O'Neal as Hightower?|work=Den of Geek}}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.deadline.com/2012/06/jeremy-garelick-enlists-in-police-academy-rewrite/ |title=Jeremy Garelick enlists in 'Police Academy' rewrite |website=Deadline Hollywood |last=Fleming |first=Mike |date=5 June 2012 |accessdate=6 June 2012}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.denofgeek.com/movies/police-academy/21580/writer-hired-for-new-police-academy-movie |title=Writer hired for new 'Police Academy' movie |work=Denofgeek.com |last=Brew |first=Simon |date=6 June 2012 |accessdate=6 June 2012}}
23. ^{{cite web |url=https://comicbook.com/movies/2018/09/03/police-academy-8-movies-franchise-sequel/|title=New 'Police Academy' Movie in the Works According to Steve Guttenberg |work=comicbook.com |last=Anderson |first=Jenna |date=6 June 2012 |accessdate=3 September 2018}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=policeacademy.htm|title=Police Academy (1984) – Box Office Mojo|work=boxofficemojo.com}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=policeacademy2.htm|title=Police Academy 2: Their First Assignment (1985) – Box Office Mojo|work=boxofficemojo.com}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=policeacademy3.htm|title=Police Academy 3: Back in Training (1986) – Box Office Mojo|work=boxofficemojo.com}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=policeacademy4.htm|title=Police Academy 4: Citizens on Patrol (1987) – Box Office Mojo|work=boxofficemojo.com}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=policeacademy5.htm|title=Police Academy 5: Assignment: Miami Beach (1988) – Box Office Mojo|work=boxofficemojo.com}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=policeacademy6.htm|title=Police Academy 6: City Under Siege (1989) – Box Office Mojo|work=boxofficemojo.com}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=policeacademy7.htm|title=Police Academy 7: Mission to Moscow (1994) – Box Office Mojo|work=boxofficemojo.com}}

External links

  • {{IMDb title|id=0087928|title=Police Academy}}
  • {{IMDb title|id=0089822|title=Police Academy 2: Their First Assignment}}
  • {{IMDb title|id=0091777|title=Police Academy 3: Back in Training}}
  • {{IMDb title|id=0093756|title=Police Academy 4: Citizens on Patrol}}
  • {{IMDb title|id=0095882|title=Police Academy 5: Assignment Miami Beach}}
  • {{IMDb title|id=0098105|title=Police Academy 6: City Under Siege}}
  • {{IMDb title|id=0110857|title=Police Academy: Mission to Moscow}}
{{Police Academy}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Police Academy (Franchise)}}

12 : Police Academy (franchise)|Warner Bros. films|Warner Bros. Pictures franchises|Media franchises|American film series|American comedy films|American films|Comedy films by series|Films adapted into television programs|Film series introduced in 1984|Films set in police academies|Media franchises introduced in 1984

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