| 词条 | Columbea |
| 释义 |
|name = Columbea |taxon = Columbea | fossil_range = {{fossil range|Eocene|Recent}} | image = Victoria Crowned Pigeon Jurong.jpg | image2 = Black-necked Grebe (Podiceps nigricollis), non-breeding plumage.jpg | image_caption = Victoria crowned pigeon (Goura victoria) | image2_caption = Black-necked Grebe (Podiceps nigricollis) |display_parents = 2 | authority = Jarvis et al., 2014 | subdivision_ranks = Clades | subdivision =
}}Columbea is a clade suggested by genome analysis that contains Columbiformes (pigeons and doves), Pteroclididae (sandgrouses), Mesitornithidae (mesites) and Mirandornithes (flamingos and grebes).[1] Until their recent placement as the sister taxon to Passerea, in the last decade various genetic analysis found them to be in (the almost obsolete) clade Metaves.[2][3]{{clade|style=font-size:100% |label1=Columbea |1={{Clade |label1=Mirandornithes/Phoenicopterimorphae |1={{Clade |1=Phoenicopteriformes (flamingos) |2=Podicipediformes (grebes) |label2=Columbimorphae |2={{Clade |1=Columbiformes (pigeons and doves) |label2= |2={{Clade |1=Pteroclidiformes (sandgrouses) |2=Mesitornithiformes (mesites) }} }} }} }} References1. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Jarvis | first1 = E.D. | display-authors = etal | year = 2014 | title = Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds | url = http://www.sciencemag.org/content/346/6215/1320.abstract | journal = Science | volume = 346 | issue = 6215| pages = 1320–1331 | doi=10.1126/science.1253451 | pmid=25504713 | pmc=4405904}} {{Portal bar|Birds}}{{Birds}}{{bird-stub}}2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Ericson|first1=P. G.P|last2=Anderson|first2=C. L|last3=Britton|first3=T.|last4=Elzanowski|first4=A.|last5=Johansson|first5=U. S|last6=Kallersjo|first6=M.|last7=Ohlson|first7=J. I|last8=Parsons|first8=T. J|last9=Zuccon|first9=D.|last10=Mayr|first10=G.|title=Diversification of Neoaves: integration of molecular sequence data and fossils|journal=Biology Letters|date=2006|volume=2|issue=4|pages=543–547|doi=10.1098/rsbl.2006.0523|url=http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/2/4/543.short|pmid=17148284|pmc=1834003}} 3. ^{{cite journal|last1=Hackett|first1=S. J.|last2=Kimball|first2=R. T.|last3=Reddy|first3=S.|title=A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History|journal=Science|date=2008|volume=320|issue=5884|pages=1763–1768|doi=10.1126/science.1157704|url=http://birdsofallorders.com/references/1763Phylogenomicstudy.full.pdf|pmid=18583609|display-authors=etal}} 1 : Neognathae |
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