| 词条 | Commandant General's Medal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Commandant General's Medal | image = Commandant General's Medal.jpg | image_size = 300px | caption = | awarded_by = the Commandant General and, from 1965, the State President | country = {{flag|South Africa|1928}} | type = Military marksmanship medal | eligibility = All Ranks | for = Champion shot of the annual SADF Shooting Championships | campaign = | status = Discontinued in 1975 | description = | motto = | clasps = | post-nominals = | established = 1965 | first_award = 1962 | last_award = 1975 | total = 14 | posthumous = | recipients = | precedence_label = SADF pre-1994 & SANDF post-2002 orders of wear | individual = | higher = {{plainlist|SADF precedence:
}}{{plainlist|SANDF precedence:
}} | same = | lower = {{plainlist|SADF succession:
}}{{plainlist|SANDF succession:
}} | related = | image2 = | caption2 = Ribbon bar }} The Commandant General's Medal is a military marksmanship medal which was created by the Commandant General of the South African Defence Force in 1962 and formally instituted by the State President in 1965. It was awarded to the champion shot of the annual South African Defence Force Shooting Championships from 1962 to 1975. The year the award was earned, is shown on a bar which is worn on the ribbon. The award could be won multiple times, with each subsequent award indicated by an additional bar.[1] The South African militaryThe Union Defence Forces (UDF) were established in 1912 and renamed the South African Defence Force (SADF) in 1958. On 27 April 1994, it was integrated with six other independent forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).[1][2][3] InstitutionThe Commandant General's Medal replaced the Queen's Medal for Champion Shots in the Military Forces of the United Kingdom, which stopped being awarded to South Africans after the country became a Republic on 31 May 1961. Even though the new medal was officially sanctioned from 1962 to 1965, the Commandant General was not an official Fount of Honour.[5][4] The medal was only formally instituted by the State President by Warrant dated 20 January 1965, published in Government Gazette no. 1018 dated 5 February 1965. The regulations, contained in Government Notice 183, were published in Government Gazette no. 1024 dated 12 February 1965.[4][5] Award criteriaFrom 1962, the medal was awarded to the overall champion shot of the annual South African Defence Force Shooting Championships. The year the award was earned, is shown on a bar which is worn on the ribbon. The award could be won multiple times and each subsequent award to the same champion was indicated by an additional bar.[1][5] Order of wear{{main|South African military decorations order of wear#Order of wear}}The position of the Commandant General's Medal in the official order of precedence was revised three times after 1975, to accommodate the inclusion or institution of new decorations and medals, first upon the integration into the South African National Defence Force on 27 April 1994, again in April 1996, when decorations and medals were belatedly instituted for the two former non-statutory forces, the Azanian People's Liberation Army and Umkhonto we Sizwe, and again upon the institution of a new set of awards on 27 April 2003, but it remained unchanged on all three occasions.[6][7]
The Queen's Medal for Champion Shots in the Military Forces was omitted in error from the official order of precedence, as published in Government Gazette no. 15093 on 3 September 1993, but included again in Government Gazette no. 27376 on 11 March 2005.[6][7] Description
The Commandant General's Medal is a medallion struck in silver, 3 millimetres thick at the centre and 38 millimetres in diameter, depicting the five-pointed outline of the Castle of Good Hope, with a laurel between the two points at the bottom and proteas between the others. A roundel in the centre has two crossed rifles over a shooting target, with a shooting range in the background. It is inscribed "KOMMANDANT-GENERAALS-MEDALJE" and "COMMANDANT GENERAL'S MEDAL" below the target, each language in two lines. The suspender is decorated with protea leaves.[1][5][21]
The reverse has the pre-1994 South African Coat of Arms and the medal number is impressed at the bottom of the medal on the rim.[8]
The ribbon is 32 millimetres wide, with a 6 millimetres wide light blue band and a 7 millimetres wide dark orange band, repeated in reverse order and separated by a 6 millimetres wide navy blue band in the centre. Dark orange, light blue and navy blue are the colours of the three Arms of the Service, the South African Army, the South African Air Force and the South African Navy.[1][8]
The bar is of silver and displays the year the award was won on a circular button in the centre. When ribbons alone are worn, separate circular buttons, displaying the respective years, are worn on the ribbon bar to denote each subsequent award of the medal.[5] DiscontinuationThe Commandant General's Medal was discontinued in 1975 and replaced by the SADF Champion Shot Medal, which was instituted by the State President on 1 October 1975.[1][5] RecipientsThe champions from 1962 to 1975 are listed in the table.[5]
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 South African Medal Website - SA Defence Force : 1952-1975 (Accessed 30 April 2015) {{South African military decorations and medals}}{{Champion shot medals}}2. ^South African Medal Website - SA Defence Force : 1975-2003 (Accessed 30 April 2015) 3. ^Republic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 457, no. 25213, Pretoria, 25 July 2003 4. ^1 South African Medal Website - Legal aspects - Fount of Honour (Accessed 1 May 2015) 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 The Queen's/King's Medal for Champion Shots - South Africa - South African Defence Force - The Commandant General's Medal (Retrieved 11 February 2015) 6. ^1 2 3 Republic of South Africa Government Gazette no. 15093, Pretoria, 3 September 1993 7. ^1 2 3 Republic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 477, no. 27376, Pretoria, 11 March 2005. {{OCLC|72827981}} 8. ^1 2 [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SADF_Champion_Shot_Medal.jpg SADF Champion Shot Medal picture] 2 : Military decorations and medals of South Africa|Military decorations and medals of South Africa in order of precedence |
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