请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Comparison of MUTCD-influenced traffic signs
释义

  1. Differences between MUTCD-influenced traffic signs

      Languages    Differences in units    Color differences    Warning signs    Road works and construction    Regulatory signs    Mandatory or permitted-action signs    Highway and wayfinding signs    Gallery of Guide Signs  

  2. Table of traffic signs comparison

      Warning    Regulatory    Mandatory or permitted actions    Other (indication)  

  3. See also

  4. Notes

  5. References

Most road signs used by countries in the Americas are generally influenced by the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD), first released in 1935, reflecting the influence of the United States throughout the region.[1] Other non-American countries using road signs similar to the MUTCD include Australia, Indonesia, Ireland, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, and Thailand. They are also the only countries listed here which drive on the left—with the exception of Liberia and the Philippines (though partial), both of which drive on the right.

There are also a number of American signatories to the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, French Guiana, Paraguay, and Suriname. Of those, only Chile, Cuba, and French Guiana have ratified the treaty; nonetheless, nearly all countries in the Americas use MUTCD-style yellow diamond warning signs.

It is also worth noting that, unlike in Europe, considerable variation within road sign designs can exist within nations, especially in multilingual areas. A notable example of this is Quebec, which uses a substantially different symbology than the rest of Canada.

Differences between MUTCD-influenced traffic signs

The main differences between traffic signs influenced by the MUTCD relate to:

  • Graphic design and symbological details
  • The use of square-bordered or circular regulatory signs
  • Local languages (signs may be bilingual or trilingual)
    • Most notable is the text on stop signs. Unlike in Europe, the text on stop signs in the Americas varies depending on language, and may be multilingual.

Languages

Below is a table of the main languages used. Note that in non-English speaking countries, English is frequently included on signs near airports and tourist areas.

       Canada
Argentina Australia Brazil Anglophone Canada
Quebec
Chile Colombia Indonesia Ireland Jamaica Japan Liberia Malaysia Mexico New Zealand Panama Peru Philippines Thailand United States Uruguay
Drives on the…RightLeftRightRightRightRightRightLeftLeftLeftLeftRightLeftRightLeftRightRightRightLeftRightRight
Primary language Spanish English Portuguese English French Spanish Spanish Indonesian Irish and
English[1]
English Japanese English Malay Spanish English Spanish Spanish English Thai English Spanish
Secondary language(s)
  • French
    Alongside English in New Brunswick and other Francophone regions,[2] as well as on federally administered land.
  • Indigenous languages
    On Indian reserves and some majority-Native-inhabited lands.
  • Indigenous languages
    On Indian reserves and some majority-Native-inhabited lands.
  • English
    Rare; used in Anglophone regions e.g. Montreal West and Nunavik.
  • English
    On guide signs in and around popular tourist areas.
  • English
    Especially on guide signs.
  • Maori
    Used for bilingual place names, as defined by the New Zealand Geographic Board.[3]
  • Filipino
  • English
  • Spanish
    In Puerto Rico.
Typical typeface(s) Helvetica FHWA FHWA (modified) Clearview, FHWA
(varies by province)
FHWA, Clearview (different fonts specified for different signs) Ruta CL,
formerly FHWA
Helvetica Clearview, formerly FHWA Transport FHWA 新ゴ (Shingo) (Japanese),
Vialog (English)
Clearview, formerly FHWA LLM (for expressways) & Transport (for federal & state highways),
formerly FHWA
FHWA FHWA Helvetica FHWA (modified) Clearview,
formerly Arial Bold and FHWA (still used on expressway sections)
FHWA (English) FHWA, Clearview
(varies by state)
Helvetica

Differences in units

  • All countries, with the exception of the United States and Great Britain, use the metric system. Some countries mark this fact by using units on various signs.
    • Brazil, Indonesia, Ireland, Mexico, Panama, Peru, and parts of Canada (British Columbia, parts of Ontario, and Yukon) list units (km/h) on their maximum speed limit. In Canada and Ireland, this is a reflection of (somewhat) recent transitions from Imperial to metric.
    • Advisory speed limit signs in most countries list units, although New Zealand does not. The US lists units in mph.
    • Height, weight, and width restrictions are almost always accompanied by units (tonnes or metres); in the US, the short ton is used with no distinction from metric tonnes.
    • Signs in some parts of Canada and Mexico near the US border often include both metric and Imperial units, to remind American drivers that they are entering metric countries. No such equivalent exists in the US.[4]
  • The US was, at one time, planning a transition to the metric system. The Metric Conversion Act of 1975 started the process, but it was halted in 1982. Nevertheless, the MUTCD specifies metric versions of speed limit signs. Furthermore, Interstate 19 in Arizona is partially signed in metric.

Color differences

Warning signs

  • Nearly all MUTCD-influenced warning signs are diamond-shaped and yellow; some warning signs may be fluorescent yellow-green in order to draw extra attention. There are a few exceptions to this:
    • Pentagonal signs are used in school zones in the United States, Liberia, Mexico, Malaysia, Thailand and many areas in Canada. In Japan and the Philippines, pentagonal signs are permanently used for pedestrian crossings.
    • Argentina employs European-style red-bordered triangular warning signs in certain instances where extra attention is required. The Philippines uses this style for most warning signs, though some highways like the Subic–Clark–Tarlac Expressway and the Manila–Cavite Expressway use MUTCD-style yellow diamond-shaped warning signs.
  • Warning signs may be text-only.

Road works and construction

  • Most countries do not use orange or yellow diamond-shaped signs for construction zones. Australia and the Philippines do not use rectangular signs that fit into temporary casings.

Regulatory signs

  • Prohibitory and restrictive signs are classified as regulatory signs, as per the MUTCD.
  • Almost all prohibitory signs use a red circle with a slash. Restrictive signs typically use a red circle, as in Europe. Some may be seated on a rectangular white background.
    • The original MUTCD prohibitory and restrictive signs were text-only (i.e. NO LEFT TURN).[5] Some of these signs continue to be used in the US.
  • The No Entry / Do Not Enter sign may or may not feature text. In some Latin American countries, an upwards-pointing arrow contained within a slashed red circle is used instead. Some countries have those two signs separated.
    • The Latin American-style 'do not proceed straight' sign may take a different meaning in countries with standard No Entry / Do Not Enter signs. Typically, it indicates an intersection where traffic cannot continue straight ahead (often involving a one-way street to be exact), but where cross-traffic may enter the street from the right (or left). Thus, it is distinguished from a No Entry / Do Not Enter (for all vehicles) sign.

Mandatory or permitted-action signs

  • The design of mandatory signs varies widely, since the MUTCD does not specify their use.[6] Rather, the MUTCD's equivalent are classified as regulatory signs.
    • Some countries use simple arrows with the text "ONLY" or its equivalent underneath. This is the MUTCD standard.
    • Some countries use European-style white-on-blue circular signs. These are "Type A Mandatory Signs" as prescribed by the Vienna Convention.
    • Some Latin American countries use red-bordered circular signs, in the same style as regulatory signs. These are "Type B Mandatory Signs" as prescribed by the Vienna Convention. In cases relating to particular types of vehicle traffic (e.g. buses), these signs are identical to some European prohibitory signs.[7]
    • Canada uses a unique style of mandatory sign that features a green circle.

Highway and wayfinding signs

  • Most countries use white-on-green signs on highways and to indicate location, etc.
    • The exact style of these signs varies widely, although many are influenced by the MUTCD standard.
    • Chile, Ireland, Japan, and New Zealand use both white-on-green and white-on-blue guide signs, as does the Northwest Territories and Ontario in Canada.
    • Malaysia uses both black-on-yellow and white-on-green guide signs.
    • White-on-blue signs are sometimes used at airports and for rest areas.
    • White-on-brown signs are sometimes used to indicate park areas.

Gallery of Guide Signs

Table of traffic signs comparison

Warning

 
Argentina
 

Australia
 

Brazil
 

Canada
 

Canada -
Ontario

Canada -
Quebec

Chile
 

Colombia
 

Indonesia
 

Ireland
 

Jamaica
 

Japan
 

Liberia
 

Malaysia
 

Mexico
 

New Zealand
 

Panama
 

Peru
 

Philippines
 

Thailand
 

United States
(Graphical and textual—
used interchangeably)

Uruguay
 
Stop sign ahead rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Not used}}
Yield/Give Way sign ahead rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Traffic signals ahead
or
Roundabout ahead
or

[8]
Two-way traffic ahead
Uncontrolled railroad crossing ahead
Level railroad crossing with barriers ahead
[9]

[9]

[9]

[9]

or
[9]
[9]

or
Tram / streetcar crossingNot used}}Not used}}N/A
[10]
N/A
[10]
N/A
[10]
Not used}}N/A
[10]
N/A
[10]
Not used}}N/A
[10]
Not used}}N/A
[10]
N/A
[10]
Not used}}
[11]
Railroad crossbuckNot used}}
Level crossing (multiple tracks)

[12]


[12]

[12]
Not used}}?}}
Argentina Australia Brazil Canada Canada
(Ontario)
Canada
(Quebec)
Chile Colombia Indonesia Ireland Jamaica Japan Liberia Malaysia Mexico New Zealand Panama Peru Philippines Thailand USA Uruguay
Crossroads ahead
Junction with a side road ahead
Traffic merges ahead?}}
or
Added lane?}}?}}?}}?}}?}}?}}?}}?}}?}}?}}?}}?}}?}}?}}?}}?}}?}}?}}
Divided highway ahead rowspan="1" {{dunno}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Divided highway ends rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Lane ends ahead
Road narrows ahead
Narrow bridge ahead rowspan="1" {{dunno}}Not used}}
or
Dangerous crosswinds rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
[13]
Low-flying aircraft rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} {{N/A}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Steep grade downwards?}}
and

or
Steep grade upwardsNot used}}
[14]
?}}Not used}}Not used}}
and
Argentina Australia Brazil Canada Canada
(Ontario)
Canada
(Quebec)
Chile Colombia Indonesia Ireland Jamaica Japan Liberia Malaysia Mexico New Zealand Panama Peru Philippines Thailand USA Uruguay
Uneven surface?}}
Bump in road?}}
Speed hump
Dip in road rowspan="1" {{dunno}} [15]?}}Not used}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Slippery road surface?}}
or
Loose road surface
[16]

[16]

[16]

[16]

[16]

[16]
?}}Not used}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Pavement ends rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}?}}Not used}}?}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Gentle curve ahead?}}
Sharp curve ahead?}}
Double gentle curve ahead
Double sharp curve ahead?}}
Series of curves ahead?}}Not used}}
Hairpin curve ahead rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
(B.C.)
rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}?}}Not used}}Not used}}Not used}}
Argentina Australia Brazil Canada Canada
(Ontario)
Canada
(Quebec)
Chile Colombia Indonesia Ireland Jamaica Japan Liberia Malaysia Mexico New Zealand Panama Peru Philippines Thailand USA Uruguay
School zone?}}

Children / playground ahead?}}
Pedestrians / crossing ahead rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
or

or

or

or

or
?}}Not used}}
or

or
Pedestrian crossingNot used}}?}}
or
rowspan="1" {{dunno}}

or
Cyclists crossing?}}?}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Falling rocks or debris?}}
[13]
Argentina Australia Brazil Canada Canada
(Ontario)
Canada
(Quebec)
Chile Colombia Indonesia Ireland Jamaica Japan Liberia Malaysia Mexico New Zealand Panama Peru Philippines Thailand USA Uruguay
Opening or swing bridge rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}?}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Emergency vehicles rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} {{N/A}}Not used}}Not used}}Not used}}Not used}}Not used}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Farm vehicles rowspan="1" {{dunno}} {{N/A}}Not used}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}Not used}}Not used}}
Domestic animals?}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Wild animals?}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Equestrians rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} {{N/A}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}Not used}}Not used}}
Tunnel ahead rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}Not used}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Height restriction ahead {{n/a}}Not used}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Width restriction aheadNot used}}Not used}}Not used}}
[16]
?}}Not used}}Not used}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{n/a}}
Length restriction ahead?}}?}}?}}?}}?}}?}}?}}?}}?}}?}}?}}?}}?}}?}}?}}?}}?}}?}}?}}?}}?}}
Weight restriction aheadNot used}}Not used}}Not used}} {{N/A}}Not used}}Not used}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Roadworks
[16]
rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
or

or

or
rowspan="1" {{dunno}}Not used}}
Argentina Australia Brazil Canada Canada
(Ontario)
Canada
(Quebec)
Chile Colombia Indonesia Ireland Jamaica Japan Liberia Malaysia Mexico New Zealand Panama Peru Philippines Thailand USA Uruguay

Regulatory

{{Expand section
| with = Signs used in Liberia and Jamaica
| section = 14
| small = yes
| talksection =
| date = May 2018
}}
 
Argentina
 

Australia
 

Brazil
 

Canada
 

Canada -
Ontario

Canada -
Quebec

Chile
 

Colombia
 

Indonesia
 

Ireland
 

Japan
 

Malaysia
 

Mexico
 

New Zealand
 

Panama
 

Peru
 

Philippines
 

Thailand
 

United States
 

Uruguay
 
Stop
Yield / Give Way
or

or
Yield to oncoming traffic rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}Not used}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
No entry
or

or

or

or

or

or

or
Road closed rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
or
rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
[16]

[16]
rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Argentina Australia Brazil Canada Canada
(Ontario)
Canada
(Quebec)
Chile Colombia Indonesia Ireland Japan Malaysia Mexico New Zealand Panama Peru Philippines Thailand USA Uruguay
No motor vehicles rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
or
rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
No motorcycles rowspan="1" {{dunno}}Not used}}
No bicycles
No pedestrians
No heavy goods vehicles rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Argentina Australia Brazil Canada Canada
(Ontario)
Canada
(Quebec)
Chile Colombia Indonesia Ireland Japan Malaysia Mexico New Zealand Panama Peru Philippines Thailand USA Uruguay
Maximum speed limit
(B.C., Yukon)


(optional)

(rest of
Canada)

[17]
Minimum speed limit rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}Not used}}Not used}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
[17]
rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Speed restriction ends rowspan="1" {{dunno}}Not used}}Not used}}Not used}}Not used}}Not used}}Not used}}
or
Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Maximum height
Maximum widthNot used}}Not used}}Not used}}Not used}}Not used}}
Maximum weight rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Maximum weight per axle rowspan="1" {{dunno}}Not used}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Argentina Australia Brazil Canada Canada
(Ontario)
Canada
(Quebec)
Chile Colombia Indonesia Ireland Japan Malaysia Mexico New Zealand Panama Peru Philippines Thailand USA Uruguay
No left turn
or
Not used}}
[18]

or
No right turn
or
Not used}}
[18]

or
No U-turn
or

or
No parking
or
No stopping
No overtaking rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
and

[46]

and

[46]

or

or

or

[19]
Argentina Australia Brazil Canada Canada
(Ontario)
Canada
(Quebec)
Chile Colombia Indonesia Ireland Japan Malaysia Mexico New Zealand Panama Peru Philippines Thailand USA Uruguay

Mandatory or permitted actions

{{Expand section
| with = Signs used in Liberia and Jamaica
| section = 14
| small = yes
| talksection =
| date = May 2018
}}
 
Argentina
 

Australia
 

Brazil
 

Canada
 

Canada -
Ontario

Canada -
Quebec

Chile
 

Colombia
 

Indonesia
 

Ireland
 

Japan
 

Malaysia
 

Mexico
 

New Zealand
 

Panama
 

Peru
 

Philippines
 

Thailand
 

United States
 

Uruguay
 
Proceed
straight
(no turns)
Not used}}
[20]
Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
or
Turn right rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}Not used}}
[20]
rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}?}}
Turn right
ahead
Not used}}
[20]
Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
or
Proceed
straight
or right
Not used}}Not used}}
[20]
Not used}}Not used}} Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}Not used}}Not used}}Not used}}Not used}}Not used}}
Keep right
(or left)

or
Pass on
either side
Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
or
RoundaboutNot used}}
or
Overtaking
permitted
[21]




or
rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Shared use path rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Bicycles only rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Transit only rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Argentina Australia Brazil Canada Canada
(Ontario)
Canada
(Quebec)
Chile Colombia Indonesia Ireland Japan Malaysia Mexico New Zealand Panama Peru Philippines Thailand USA Uruguay

Other (indication)

{{Expand section
| with = Signs used in Liberia and Jamaica
| section = 14
| small = yes
| talksection =
| date = May 2018
}}
 
Argentina
 

Australia
 

Brazil
 

Canada
 

Canada -
Ontario

Canada -
Quebec

Chile
 

Colombia
 

Indonesia
 

Ireland
 

Japan
 

Malaysia
 

Mexico
 

New Zealand
 

Panama
 

Peru
 

Philippines
 

Thailand
 

United States
 

Uruguay
 
One-way
street
rowspan="1" {{dunno}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Two-way
traffic
Not used}}Not used}}Not used}}Not used}}Not used}}
or
Not used}}
[16]
Freeway begins rowspan="1" {{dunno}}Not used}}Not used}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
or
rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Freeway ends rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Dead end
or
rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Parking zone
or

or

or
(limited)

or

or

or

or
rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Bus stop rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Train station rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Airport rowspan="1" {{dunno}}Not used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
HospitalNot used}} rowspan="1" {{dunno}}
Customs
post
N/A
[22]
Not used}}Not used}}
Not used}}N/A
[22]
rowspan="1" {{dunno}}N/A
[22]
rowspan="1" {{dunno}}Not used}}
National
highway
shield(s)

















(national highway)

(tolled motorway)

(free motorway)


Argentina Australia Brazil Canada Canada
(Ontario)
Canada
(Quebec)
Chile Colombia Indonesia Ireland Japan Malaysia Mexico New Zealand Panama Peru Philippines Thailand USA Uruguay

See also

  • Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices
  • Traffic sign
  • Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals
  • Comparison of European road signs
  • Comparison of traffic signs in English-speaking countries

Notes

1. ^Ireland Department of Transport, Tourism, and Sport – Traffic Signs Manual, Chapter 1
2. ^Ontario Ministry of Transportation – Bilingual Signing Policy
3. ^New Zealand Ministry of Transport – Manual of Traffic Signs and Markings, Sec. 7.7
4. ^British Columbia Manual of Standard Traffic Signs & Pavement Markings
5. ^[https://ceprofs.civil.tamu.edu/ghawkins/MUTCD-History.htm MUTCD History]
6. ^Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices, 2009 Edition
7. ^Compare Bicycles Only (Ciclovia) sign in Brazil: with No Bicycles (Verbot für Radfahrer) sign in Germany:
8. ^In the US, "roundabout" and "traffic circle" are used interchangeably, along with "rotary". See Roundabout terminology.
9. ^No distinction between controlled and uncontrolled railroad crossings is made.
10. ^There are no operating tram or streetcar systems in this jurisdiction.
11. ^Used in California only. Shared grade tram or streetcar crossings are typically unsigned in other jurisdictions.
12. ^Text is superseded by graphic of tracks - red for CN-owned tracks, black for CP-owned tracks.
13. ^Text varies.
14. ^Not in use for road vehicles
15. ^Off-road tracks only
16. ^10 Temporary use only.
17. ^The metric version of the sign is not in general use—it is included to show the use of the more internationally recognized circle used in speed limit signs. One example of use is on the Sault Ste. Marie International Bridge, north of the Canada–US border but south of Canada Customs.
18. ^Japan indicates movement restrictions by means of mandatory signs only:
19. ^Pennant signs are placed facing traffic in the passing lane, i.e. on the left side of the road for right-hand driving countries. They are used in conjunction with standard-shaped signs placed facing traffic in the travel lane, i.e. on the right side of the road.
20. ^Ontario indicates movement restrictions by means of prohibitory signs only:

21. ^In many jurisdictions, "Overtaking Permitted" is indicated solely through a change in road markings, e.g. a solid center line changing to a dashed center line. In such jurisdictions, signs in this category are only posted in locations where a change in road markings is deemed insufficient notice for drivers. This is in contrast to "No Overtaking" signs, which are almost always posted alongside changes in road markings to indicate the end of an overtaking zone.
22. ^This country has no land borders.

References

{{reflist}}{{Traffic signs}}

2 : Street furniture|Traffic signs

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/10 21:05:50