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词条 Comparison of triplestores
释义

  1. Implementations

  2. Additional implementation facets

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

This is a comparison of triplestores, also known as subject-predicate-object databases. Some of these database management systems have been built as database engines from scratch, while others have been built on top of existing commercial relational database engines (e.g., SQL-based).[1] Like the early development of online analytical processing (OLAP) databases, this intermediate approach allowed large and powerful database engines to be constructed for little programming effort in the initial phases of triplestore development. Long-term though it seems that native triplestores will have the advantage for performance. A difficulty with implementing triplestores over SQL is that although triples may thus be stored, implementing efficient querying of a graph-based RDF model (e.g., mapping from SPARQL) onto SQL queries is difficult.[2]

Implementations

Name Developed in language Latest Version Latest Release Date Homepage Licence
3store C 3.0.17[3] 2006-07-17 http://sourceforge.net/projects/threestore/}} {{GPL-lic}}
AllegroGraph Common Lisp 6.4.2[4] 2018-06-18 www.franz.com/agraph/allegrograph}} {{Proprietary}}
AnzoGraph C/C++ 4.1.0 2019-01-30 https://www.cambridgesemantics.com/product/anzograph/}} {{Proprietary}}
ARC2 PHP 2.3.1[5] 2017-06-26 https://github.com/semsol/arc2/wiki}}W3C Software License or GPL}}
Blazegraph Java 2.1.5[6] 2017-02-18 https://www.blazegraph.com}}{{GPL-lic}} (v.2)
BrightstarDB C# 1.13.3.1[7] 2018-02-19 brightstardb.com}}MIT}}
Cayley Go 0.7.4[8] 2018-06-03 http://cayley.io/}}Apache 2}}
ClioPatria SWI-Prolog, C 3.1.1[9] 2017-09-06 cliopatria.swi-prolog.org}} {{GPL-lic}} (v.2)
Datomic Clojure 441-8505[10] 2018-10-10 https://www.datomic.com/}} {{Proprietary}}
Dydra Common Lisp, C++ {{dunno}} {{dunno}} dydra.com}} {{Proprietary}}
Enterlab SimpleGraph Java {{dunno}} {{dunno}} https://github.com/enterlab/simplegraph}}EPL}}
gStore C++ 0.6.0[11] 2018-04-25 https://github.com/Caesar11/gStore}} {{BSD-lic}}
GraphDB by Ontotext Java 8.6.1[12] 2018-07-18 https://ontotext.com/products/graphdb}} {{Proprietary}}
Halyard Java 1.5[13] 2018-07-03 https://github.com/Merck/Halyard}}Apache 2}}
IBM DB2 Java, SQL 11.1[14] {{dunno}} http://pic.dhe.ibm.com/infocenter/db2luw/v10r1/topic/com.ibm.swg.im.dbclient.rdf.doc/doc/c0059661.html}}
Apache Jena Java 3.10.0[15] 2018-12-30 http://jena.apache.org/}}Apache 2}}
KiWi (Apache Marmotta) Java 3.4.0[16] 2018-06-12 http://marmotta.apache.org/kiwi}}Apache 2}}
MarkLogic C++ 9.0-7[17] 2018-09 www.marklogic.com}} {{Proprietary}}
Mulgara Java 2.1.13[18] 2012-01-10 www.mulgara.org}}OSL, moving to Apache 2}}
NitrosBase C++ {{dunno}} {{dunno}} nitrosbase.com}} {{Proprietary}}
OntoQuad RDF Server C++ {{dunno}} {{dunno}} http://www.ontos.com/products/ontoquad/}}
OpenAnzo Java 3.2.0[19] 2010-03-11 www.openanzo.org}}EPL}}
OpenLink Virtuoso C 8.2 (Commercial) ; 7.2.5.1 (Open Source) 2018-10-22 ; 2018-08-15 virtuoso.openlinksw.com}} GPL v2 or Commercial
Oracle Java, PL/SQL, SQL 18c 2018-02-05 http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database-options/spatialandgraph/overview/rdfsemantic-graph-1902016.html}}
Parliament Java, C++ 2.7.10[20] 2016-01-06 parliament.semwebcentral.org}}BSD license}}
Pointrel System Java, Python 20090201[21] 2013-02-21 sourceforge.net/projects/pointrel}} {{LGPL-lic}}[22]
Profium Sense Java 7.0 2018-04 www.profium.com/technologies/profium-sense}}
RAP PHP 0.9.6[23] 2008-02-29 http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bizer/rdfapi}}
RDF::Core Perl 0.5.1[24] 2007-02-19 metacpan.org/module/RDF::Core}}
RDF::Trine Perl 1.019[25] 2018-01-05 https://metacpan.org/pod/RDF::Trine}}
RDF-3X C++ 0.3.8[26] 2013-11-22 code.google.com/p/rdf3x}}CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0}}
RDF4J (Sesame) Java 2.5.0[27] 2019-03-07 http://rdf4j.org/}}Eclipse Public license}}
RDFBroker Java {{dunno}} 2009-01-14[28] rdfbroker.opendfki.de}}
RDFLib Python 4.2.2[29] 2017-01-29 github.com/RDFLib/rdflib}}BSD}}
Redland C 1.0.17[30] 2014-05-10 librdf.org}}Apache or LGPL or GPL[31]}}
RedStore C 0.5.4[32] 2011-10-27 www.aelius.com/njh/redstore}} {{GPL-lic}}
Apache Rya Java 3.2.12[33] 2018-03-04 rya.apache.org/}}Apache 2}}
Semantics Platform C# 2.0[34] 2010-06-17 www.intellidimension.com}}
SemWeb-DotNet C# {{dunno}} 2014-08-11[35] https://github.com/JoshData/semweb-dotnet}}
[https://github.com/BITPlan/org.sidif.triplestore SiDiF - Simple Data Interchange Format - Educational TripleStore] Java 0.0.9[36] 2018-01-14 https://github.com/BITPlan/org.sidif.triplestore}}Apache 2}}
Smart-M3 Python, Java, C, C# 0.5.0[37] 2017-01-01 https://sourceforge.net/projects/smart-m3}} {{BSD-lic}} [38]
Soprano C++ 2.8.0 2012-06-27 http://soprano.sourceforge.net}} {{LGPL-lic}} [39]
Stardog Java 6.1.0[40] 2019-01-16 stardog.com}}{{Proprietary}}
StrixDB C++, Lua 94_3[41] 2013-04-11 https://sourceforge.net/projects/strixdb/}}
Wukong C++ 0.1.0[42] 2017-10-27 https://github.com/SJTU-IPADS/wukong}}Apache 2}}

Additional implementation facets

The following table is an overview of available triplestores, their technical implementation, support for the SPARQL World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) recommendations, and available application programming interfaces (API).

4store Triplestore {{ya}} {{ya}} {{ya}} Command line only
AllegroGraph Graph {{ya}} {{ya}} {{ya}} For most modern programming languages
AnzoGraph MPP In-memory Triplestore {{ya}} {{ya}} {{ya}} For programming languages that support gRPC bindings.
ARC2 3rd party {{ya}} {{ya}} {{ya}} PHP
ARQ 3rd party {{ya}} {{ya}} Java
BrightstarDB Graph data model in Heap file {{ya}} .NET Framework or Web Service
CM-Well Apache Cassandra {{ya}} {{ya}} Java, Scala,
Corese 3rd party {{ya}} Java
D2R Server 3rd party {{ya}} {{ya}} {{ya}} Java
Dydra Graph database in the cloud SaaS {{ya}} {{ya}} {{ya}} REST API
GraphDB by Ontotext Triplestore / Quadstore {{ya}} {{ya}} {{ya}} Java (Jena and RDF4J (Sesame))
Halyard Apache HBase {{ya}} {{ya}} Java
IBM DB2 Object-relational Java
Intellidimension Semantics Platform 2.0 3rd party {{ya}} .NET Framework
Jena Tuple store {{ya}} {{ya}} {{ya}} Java
KAON2 3rd party {{ya}} Java
SparkleDB Triplestore / Quadstore {{ya}} {{ya}} {{ya}} For most modern programming languages
MarkLogic Triplestore / Quadstore {{ya}} {{ya}} {{ya}} REST API, SPARQL Endpoint, Graph Protocol Endpoint, Java API, XQuery, Server-side JavaScript, SQL/ODBC
Mulgara 3rd party {{ya}} Java or REST API
OntoBroker Triplestore {{ya}} {{ya}} {{ya}} Java
OntoQuad RDF Server Triplestore / Quadstore {{ya}} {{ya}} {{ya}} Java, SPARQL Endpoint or REST API
Open Anzo 3rd party {{ya}} {{ya}} Java, JavaScript, .NET Framework
OpenLink Virtuoso Hybrid (Relational Tables and Relational Property Graphs) {{ya}} {{ya}} {{ya}} ODBC, JDBC, ADO.NET, OLE DB, XMLA, HTTP, etc., serving most modern programming languages including C, PHP, Perl, Python, Ruby, Java, JavaScript, .NET Framework, etc.
Oracle DB Enterprise Ed. Object-relational For most modern programming languages
Parliament 3rd party {{ya}} {{ya}} {{ya}} Java or C++
Pellet 3rd party {{ya}} Java
Pointrel Triplestore Python
Profium Sense In-memory triplestore {{ya}} {{ya}} Java
RAP In-memory triplestore or heap file {{ya}} PHP
RDF API for PHP 3rd party {{ya}} PHP
RDF::Query 3rd party {{ya}} {{ya}} {{ya}} Perl
RDF-3X Triplestore {{ya}} Command line only
RDFBroker 3rd party Java
Redland, Redstore 3rd party {{ya}} {{ya}} {{ya}} C
SemWeb.NET 3rd party {{ya}} {{ya}} .NET Framework
Sesame 3rd party {{ya}} {{ya}}{{ya}} Java
Soprano 3rd party C++
SPARQL City Triplestore {{ya}} {{ya}} {{ya}} Command Line, Web Interface
SPARQL Engine 3rd party {{ya}} Java
Stardog Triplestore {{ya}} {{ya}} {{ya}} Java, Groovy
StrixDB Triplestore {{ya}} {{ya}} {{ya}} Lua
Twinql 3rd party {{ya}} Lisp
Wukong Graph {{ya}} Command line only

See also

  • Triplestore is the main article on subject-predicate-object storage theory and techniques
  • Freebase uses[43] a triplestore [https://github.com/google/graphd graphd], now it is open source
  • Named graph a.k.a. "quad store"
  • SPARQL and List of SPARQL implementations

References

1. ^{{cite patent|US|2003145022}} Storage and Management of Semi-structured Data (Use of SQL relational databases as an RDF triple store), 2003
2. ^{{cite web |title = The importance of SPARQL can not be overestimated |url = http://www.semantic-web.at/news/jeen-broekstra-x22-the-importance-of-sparql-can-not-be-overestimated-x22 |last = Broekstra |first = Jeen |date = 19 September 2007 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141219084958/http://www.semantic-web.at/news/jeen-broekstra-x22-the-importance-of-sparql-can-not-be-overestimated-x22 |archivedate = 19 December 2014 |df = }}
3. ^https://sourceforge.net/projects/threestore/files/
4. ^https://franz.com/agraph/downloads/server?ui=new
5. ^https://github.com/semsol/arc2/releases
6. ^https://github.com/blazegraph/database/releases
7. ^https://github.com/BrightstarDB/BrightstarDB/releases
8. ^https://github.com/cayleygraph/cayley/releases
9. ^https://github.com/ClioPatria/ClioPatria/releases
10. ^https://docs.datomic.com/cloud/releases.html#441-8505
11. ^https://github.com/Caesar11/gStore/releases
12. ^http://graphdb.ontotext.com/documentation/standard/release-notes.html
13. ^https://github.com/Merck/Halyard/releases
14. ^https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSEPGG
15. ^http://jena.apache.org/download/index.cgi
16. ^https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf?p=marmotta.git
17. ^https://docs.marklogic.com/guide/relnotes
18. ^http://www.mulgara.org/news.html
19. ^http://www.openanzo.org/projects/openanzo/log/
20. ^http://semwebcentral.org/frs/?group_id=159
21. ^https://sourceforge.net/projects/pointrel/
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://sourceforge.net/projects/smart-m3 |title=Smart-M3 download |publisher=SourceForge.net |date= |accessdate=2016-07-17}}
23. ^http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bizer/rdfapi
24. ^https://metacpan.org/pod/RDF::Core
25. ^https://metacpan.org/pod/RDF::Trine
26. ^https://code.google.com/archive/p/rdf3x/downloads
27. ^http://rdf4j.org
28. ^http://rdfbroker.opendfki.de/browser/trunk
29. ^https://github.com/RDFLib/rdflib/releases
30. ^http://download.librdf.org/source/
31. ^{{cite web|author=Dave Beckett |url=http://librdf.org/LICENSE.html |title=Redland librdf RDF API Library - License |publisher=Librdf.org |date= |accessdate=2016-07-17}}
32. ^https://github.com/njh/redstore/releases
33. ^http://rya.apache.org/download/
34. ^http://www.intellidimension.com/company/news/
35. ^https://github.com/JoshData/semweb-dotnet/commits/master
36. ^https://github.com/BITPlan/org.sidif.triplestore
37. ^https://sourceforge.net/projects/smart-m3
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://sourceforge.net/projects/smart-m3 |title=Smart-M3 download |publisher=SourceForge.net |date= |accessdate=2016-07-17}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://sourceforge.net/projects/soprano/ |title=Soprano download |publisher=SourceForge.net |date=2013-03-20 |accessdate=2016-07-17}}
40. ^https://www.stardog.com/docs/release-notes/
41. ^https://sourceforge.net/projects/strixdb/M
42. ^https://github.com/SJTU-IPADS/wukong/releases
43. ^{{cite web |url=http://wiki.freebase.com/wiki/Graphd |title=Graphd - Freebase |publisher=Wiki.freebase.com |date=2010-06-10 |accessdate=2016-07-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160722220415/http://wiki.freebase.com/wiki/Graphd |archivedate=2016-07-22 |df= }}

External links

  • Lehigh University Benchmark (LUBM)
  • How RDF Databases Differ from Other NoSQL Solutions
  • DB-Engines Ranking of RDF Stores by popularity, updated monthly
{{Database models}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Subject predicate object databases}}

3 : Types of databases|Database management systems|Lists of database management software
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