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词条 Compsocerus violaceus
释义

  1. Agricultural Pest

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox
| image = Compsocerus violaceus2.jpg
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Insecta
| ordo = Coleoptera
| subordo = Polyphaga
| familia = Cerambycidae
| subfamilia = Cerambycinae
| tribus = Compsocerini
| genus = Compsocerus
| species = C. violaceus
| binomial = Compsocerus violaceus
| binomial_authority = (White, 1853)[1]
| synonyms =
}}Compsocerus violaceus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It occurs in South America, being common in southern Brazil, northern Argentina and Uruguay.[2][3]

Agricultural Pest

Compsocerus violaceus is considered an agricultural pest, attacking several cultivated tree species, such as acacias, eucalypts, willows, fig trees, citrus trees and peach trees. Eggs are laid on tree trunks, usually inside small fissures in the bark. After eclosion, the larvae build a gallery below the bark in branches with diameters between 2 and 6 cm and start to feed on the wood, taking about 10 months to become adults. Adults have been reported to feed on fruits, flowers, and sap leaking from injured tree trunks.[4]

Species that serve as host for Compsocerus violaceus include:[3][4][5]

{{Div col|colwidth=30}}
  • Anacardiaceae:
    • Schinopsis balansae Engl.
    • Schinus molle L.
  • Celastraceae:
    • Euonymus japonicus Thunb.
  • Fabaceae:
    • Acacia dealbata Link
    • Acacia melanoxylon R. Br.
    • Acacia praecox Griseb.
    • Acacia visco Griseb.
    • Adenanthera colubrina var. cebil (Griseb.) Altschul
    • Bauhinia forficata subsp. pruinosa (Vogel) Fortunato & Wunderlin
    • Calliandra tweedii Benth.
    • Cercis siliquastrum L.
    • Mimosa polycarpa var. spegazzinii Burkart
    • Prosopis affinis Spreng.
    • Prosopis hassleri Harms
    • Prosopis nigra Hieron.
    • Sesbania virgata (Cav.) Pers.
  • Fagaceae:
    • Castanea sativa Mill.
    • Quercus robur L.
  • Juglandaceae:
    • Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch
  • Lauraceae:
    • Laurus nobilis L.
  • Lythraceae:
    • Punica granatum L.
  • Moraceae:
    • Ficus sp.
  • Myrtaceae:
    • Eucalyptus sp.
  • Oleaceae:
    • Ligustrum lucidum W.T.Aiton
  • Pinaceae:
    • Pinus sp.
  • Rosaceae:
    • Cerasus vulgaris Mill.
    • Crataegus sp.
    • Mespilus germanica L.
    • Prunus domestica L.
    • Rosa sp.
  • Rutaceae:
    • Citrus aurantium L.
    • Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f.
    • Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck
  • Salicaceae:
    • Salix fragilis L.
  • Sapindaceae:
    • Dodonaea viscosa Jacq.
  • Sapotaceae:
    • Chrysophyllum gonocarpum (Mart. & Eichler ex Miq.) Engl.
  • Ulmaceae:
    • Ulmus pumila L.
{{div col end}}

References

1. ^Bezark, Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World. Retrieved on 22 May 2012.
2. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Garcia | first1 = F. R. M. | last2 = Corseuil | first2 = Elio | title = Flutuação populacional de cerambicídeos e escarabeídeos (Coleoptera) em pomares de pessegueiro no município de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul | journal = Revista da FZVA | volume = 5/6 | issue = 1 | pages = 69–81 | year = 1998–1999 | language = Portuguese | url = http://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/fzva/article/view/1986/0}}{{open access}}
3. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Gonzalez | first1 = O. E. | last2 = Di Iorio | first2 = O. R. | title = Plantas hospedadoras de Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) en el noreste de Argentina | journal = Revista de Biología Tropical | volume = 44–45 | issue = 3–1 | pages = 167–175 | year = 1996–1997 | language = Spanish | url = http://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/21998/22180}}{{open access}}
4. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Garcia | first1 = A. H. | title = Ocorrência de danos de Compsocerus violaceus (White, 1853) (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) em pomar de citros | journal = Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical | volume = 24 | number = 1 | pages = 148–153 | year = 1994| language = Portuguese}}{{open access}}
5. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Machado | first1 = Vanessa S. | last2 = Botero | first2 = Juan P. | last3 = Carelli | first3 = Allan | last4 = Cupello | first4 = Mario | last5 = Quintino | first5 = Hingrid Y. | last6 = Simões | first6 = Marianna V. P. | title = Host plants of Cerambycidae and Vesperidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) from South America | journal = Revista Brasileira de Entomologia | volume = 56 | issue = 2 | year = 2012 | pages = 186–198 | issn = 1806-9665 | doi = 10.1590/S0085-56262012005000029}}{{open access}}

External links

  • [https://earthlingnature.wordpress.com/2013/02/22/friday-fellow-violaceous-longhorned-beetle/ Friday Fellow: Violaceus longhorned beetle] at Earthling Nature.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14836336}}

2 : Compsocerini|Beetles described in 1853

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