词条 | Confidence motions in Dáil Éireann | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
If a motion of no confidence in the Taoiseach or Government of Ireland is passed by Dáil Éireann, or a motion of confidence is defeated, then the Constitution requires both the Taoiseach and the Government to resign.[1] After this, either a replacement Taoiseach is elected by the Dáil, or the Dáil is dissolved and a general election is held. Motions have twice brought down the government, in each case resulting in an election: in November 1982 and again in November 1992.[2] Ensuing dissolutionsIn the Westminster model of parliamentary democracy, the minimum support necessary for a cabinet government to continue in office is confidence and supply from the responsible chamber, which in Ireland is the Dáil. Whereas in some jurisdictions the convention is for a prime minister who has lost confidence or supply to call an election, in Ireland he may be unable to do so. The post-1937 Constitution gives the President discretion to refuse to dissolve the Dáil when requested by a Taoiseach who has lost confidence.[3][4] More often, the Taoiseach has dissolved the Dáil in the face of the imminent threat of losing a confidence motion: in September 1927,{{#tag:ref|The Dáil adjourned in August but was not dissolved until September.[4]|group="n"}} 1938, 1944, 1951, 1957, and 1987.[4][5] The 1922 Constitution of the Irish Free State required an Executive Council which had lost the Dáil's confidence to have its approval for a dissolution;[4][6] W. T. Cosgrave circumvented this in September 1927 by calling an election while the Dáil was adjourned.[7] As well as the November 1982 and November 1992 instances of loss of confidence, there has been one occasion when the Irish government fell due to loss of supply in the Dáil. That was in January 1982, when Jim Kemmy withdrew support for the minority Government of the 22nd Dáil by opposing a budget resolution to introduce VAT on children's shoes.[8][9][10] President Patrick Hillery acceded to Taoiseach Garret FitzGerald's request for a dissolution, resulting in a general election in February 1982. Brian Lenihan Snr unsuccessfully tried to persuade the President to refuse a dissolution and allow Fianna Fáil to try to form a new government; an action which caused controversy when he ran in the 1990 presidential election.[11] In 1994, when Labour left the coalition it had formed with Fianna Fáil in 1992, there was neither a confidence motion nor a request for a dissolution. Instead, negotiations led to a new coalition of Fine Gael, Labour, and Democratic Left. Fianna Fáil Taoiseach Albert Reynolds did not attempt to forestall this by requesting a dissolution, because he believed President Mary Robinson would have refused.[4][12] In the revolutionary Second Dáil of the self-proclaimed Irish Republic, the 7 January 1922 vote to approve the Anglo-Irish Treaty resulted in a defeat for Éamon de Valera, who took it as loss of confidence and resigned as President of Dáil Éireann; the Dáil was not dissolved and the pro-Treaty majority voted Arthur Griffith as the new President.[13] There have also been occasions when Seanad Éireann voted on a confidence motion;[14][15] even if the government had lost the motion, it would not have fallen. Procedure for motionsThe standing orders of the Dáil have no special provisions for confidence motions, which are treated like any other motion.[5] Most motions of no confidence in Ireland have been tabled by an opposition party when the government's majority is secure but it is dealing with scandals, embarrassments, or poor election results. The opposition has no prospect of winning the vote, but can inflict symbolic damage in the debate.[16][5] The practice in such cases is for the government to replace the opposition motion of no confidence with its own motion of confidence; either by an amendment to the original motion replacing its entire wording, or by using its control of the legislative agenda to pre-empt the usual order of business with a new motion.[17][18][19] The prohibition on repeating motions previously moved in a session does not apply to confidence motions.[19] List of motions
Footnotes1. ^Constitution of Ireland Article 28 §§10–11 2. ^MacCarthaigh 2005 p.132, fn.84 3. ^Constitution of Ireland Article 13.2.2° 4. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Coakley|first1=John|last2=Gallagher|first2=Michael|title=Politics in the Republic of Ireland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g84ajJ-1Yi4C&pg=PA206|accessdate=18 November 2014|year=2010|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9780415476713|page=206}} 5. ^1 2 Mitchell 2006, p.430 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/1922/en/act/pub/0001/sched1.html |title=Constitution of the Irish Free State (Saorstát Eireann) Act, 1922, Schedule 1 |work=Irish Statute Book |page=Article 53 |nopp=Y |accessdate=15 December 2014}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite book|last=McCullagh|first=David|title=John A. Costello The Reluctant Taoiseach: A Biography of John A. Costello|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rdv4AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT73|accessdate=18 November 2014|date=9 September 2011|publisher=Gill & Macmillan|isbn=9780717151639|pages=73–75}} 8. ^{{cite book|last=Keogh|first=Dermot|editor=J. R. Hill|title=Ireland, 1921–84|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=PfFXarIhGqEC&pg=PT709|accessdate=16 December 2014|series=A New History of Ireland|volume=Volume VII|date=26 August 2010|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780191615597|page=709|chapter=Ch.16: Ireland, 1972–84}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rte.ie/archives/exhibitions/1333-memorable-budgets/1338-budget-1982/|title=1982: VAT on Children's Shoes|work=RTÉ Archives: Memorable Budgets|publisher=RTÉ.ie|accessdate=13 December 2014}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1982012700023#N199 |title=Financial Resolutions, 1982. – Financial Statement, Budget, 1982 |date=27 January 1982 |page=23, cc.329–330 }} {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1982012700025#N183 |title=Financial Resolutions, 1982: Financial Resolution No. 1: Excise— Beer|date=27 January 1982 |page=25, cc.412–414 }} {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1982030900002 |title=Proclamation |date=9 March 1982 |page=2, cc.3–4 }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://historyhub.ie/aras-an-uachtarain-telephone-log-27182|title=Explore Documents: Áras an Uachtaráin telephone log, 27 January 1982|work=History Hub|publisher=UCD School of History & Archives|accessdate=30 December 2014}} 12. ^{{cite journal|last=Strøm|first=Kaare|author2=Stephen M. Swindle |date=September 2002|title=Strategic Parliamentary Dissolution |journal=The American Political Science Review|volume=96|issue=3|pages=580–581, fn.5|url=http://web.pdx.edu/~mev/pdf/Strom_Swindle_ParlArtiicle.pdf#page=7 |format=PDF}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1922010900003|title=Resignation of President De Valera|date=9 January 1922|work=Dáil Éireann Debates|publisher=Oireachtas|pages=Vol.T No.16 p.3 cc349–380|accessdate=19 April 2018}}; {{cite web|url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1922011000003|title=Election of President|date=10 January 1922|work=Dáil Éireann Debates|publisher=Oireachtas|pages=Vol.T No.17 p.3 cc392–411 |nopp=Y|accessdate=19 April 2018}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/seanad2010061600009 |title=Confidence in the Taoiseach: Motion|date=16 June 2010|work=Seanad Éireann debates|publisher=Oireachtas|accessdate=13 December 2014}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/seanad2010120800008?opendocument|title=Confidence in Government: Motion|date=8 December 2010|work=Seanad Éireann debates|accessdate=13 December 2014}} 16. ^MacCarthaigh 2005 pp.131–132 17. ^Mitchell 2006, p.433 Table 13.1 fn.b 18. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/ireland/dail-to-spend-three-hours-debating-motion-of-no-confidence-653882.html|title=Dáil to spend three hours debating motion of no confidence |date=9 December 2014|work=Irish Examiner|accessdate=13 December 2014}} 19. ^1 {{cite book |last1=Farrell |first1=Brian |editor1-last=Laver |editor1-first=Michael |title=Cabinet Ministers and Parliamentary Government |date=1994 |publisher=CUP Archive |isbn=9780521438377 |pages=75–76 |chapterurl=https://books.google.ie/books?id=gu8zAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA75 |accessdate=17 October 2018 |language=en |chapter=The political role of cabinet ministers in Ireland}} 20. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1927081600005 |date=16 August 1927 |page=5 |title=Public business: No confidence motion}} 21. ^1 2 {{cite journal|last=Ó Beacháin|first=Donnacha|year=2010|title='Slightly Constitutional' Politics: Fianna Fáil's Tortuous Entry to the Irish Parliament, 1926-7|journal=Parliamentary History|volume=29|issue=3|pages=376–394|issn=0264-2824|doi=10.1111/j.1750-0206.2010.00212.x}} 22. ^{{cite book|last=Gaughan|first=J. Anthony|title=Thomas Johnson, 1872–1963: first leader of the Labour Party in Dáil Éireann|year=1980|publisher=Kingdom Books|isbn=9780950601533|page=317}} 23. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1953063000019 |date=30 June 1953 |page=19 |title=Vote of Confidence—Motion by Taoiseach }} 24. ^{{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1953070100004 |date=1 July 1953 |page=4 |title=Motion of Confidence (Resumed) }} {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1953070100021 |date=1 July 1953 |page=21 |title=Motion of Confidence (Resumed) }} {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1953070200004 |date=2 July 1953 |page=4 |title=Motion of Confidence (Resumed) }} 25. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1953070200025 |date=2 July 1953 |page=25 |title=Motion of Confidence (Resumed) }} 26. ^{{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1958102900061 |date=29 October 1958 |page=61 |title=Unemployment and Emigration: Motion of No Confidence }} {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1958103000004 |date=30 October 1958 |page=4 |title=Unemployment and Emigration: Motion of No Confidence (Resumed) }} 27. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1958103000034 |date=30 October 1958 |page=34 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion}} 28. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1963103000054 |date=30 October 1963 |page=54 |title=Turnover Tax – Motion of No Confidence}} 29. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1966070800005 |date=8 July 1966 |page=5 |title=Adjournment (Summer Recess) }} 30. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1966070800006 |date=8 July 1966 |page=6 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion}} 31. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1968110500036 |date=5 November 1968 |page=36 |title=Confidence in Government }} 32. ^{{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1968110600040 |date=6 November 1968 |page=40 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion (Resumed)}} 33. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1968110700109 |date=7 November 1968 |page=109 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion (Resumed)}} 34. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1970051300036 |date=13 May 1970 |page=56 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion}} 35. ^{{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1970051400005 |date=14 May 1970 |page=5 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion}} 36. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1970051400035 |date=14 May 1970 |page=5 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion}} 37. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1970102900004 |date=29 October 1970 |page=4 |title=Confidence in Taoiseach and Government: Motion }} 38. ^{{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1970110300049 |date=3 November 1970 |page=49 |title=Confidence in Taoiseach and Government: Motion (Resumed) }} {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1970110400049 |date=4 November 1970 |page=49 |title=Confidence in Taoiseach and Government: Motion (Resumed) }} 39. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1970110400052 |date=4 November 1970 |page=52 |title=Confidence in Taoiseach and Government: Motion (Resumed)}} 40. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1974102300032 |date=23 October 1974 |page=32 |title=Confidence in the Government: Motion (Resumed)}} 41. ^{{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1974102400004 |date=24 October 1974 |page=4 |title=Confidence in the Government: Motion (Resumed)}} {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1974102400022 |date=24 October 1974 |page=22 |title=Confidence in the Government: Motion (Resumed)}} 42. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1974102900028 |date=29 October 1974 |page=28 |title=Confidence in the Government: Motion (Resumed)}} 43. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1976102800004 |date=28 October 1976 |page=4 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion}} 44. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1976102800019 |date=28 October 1976 |page=19 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion (Resumed)}} 45. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1979052900031 |date=29 May 1979 |page=31 |title=Private Members' Business – Confidence in Government: Motion}} 46. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1979053000043 |date=30 May 1979 |page=43 |title=Private Members' Business – Confidence in Government: Motion (Resumed)}} 47. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1982070100004 |date=1 July 1982 |page=4 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion}} 48. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1982070100006 |date=1 July 1982 |page=6 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion}} 49. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.ie/opinion/analysis/ronan-fanning-haugheys-brit-bashing-on-falklands-cost-us-dear-28952573.html|title=Haughey's Brit bashing on Falklands cost us dear|last=Fanning|first=Ronan|date=30 December 2012|work=Irish Independent|accessdate=15 December 2014}} 50. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1982110300004 |date=3 November 1982 |page=4 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion}} 51. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1982110400004 |date=4 November 1982 |page=4 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion}} 52. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1986022000004 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion. |date=20 February 1986 }} 53. ^{{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1986022000026 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion (Resumed) |date=20 February 1986 }} 54. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1986022100004 |date=21 February 1986 |page=4 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion: (Resumed)}} 55. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1986102200017 |date=22 October 1986 |page=17 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion}} 56. ^{{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1986102300007 |date=23 October 1986 |page=7 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion: (Resumed}} 57. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1986102300022 |date=23 October 1986 |page=22 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion: (Resumed}} 58. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1990103100005 |date=31 October 1990 |page=5 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion}} 59. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1990103100016 |date=31 October 1990 |page=16 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion: (Resumed}} 60. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1991101600005 |date=16 October 1991 |page=5 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion }} 61. ^{{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1991101600016 |date=16 October 1991 |page=16 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion (Resumed) }} {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1991101700006 |date=17 October 1991 |page=6 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion (Resumed) }} {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1991101700021 |date=17 October 1991 |page=21 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion (Resumed) }} 62. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1991101800004 |date=18 October 1991 |page=4 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion (Resumed) }} 63. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1992110500015 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion |date=5 November 1992 |page=15 |accessdate=22 December 2014}} 64. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1992110500017 |date=5 November 1992 |page=17 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion (Resumed)}} 65. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.irishexaminer.com/viewpoints/columnists/ryle-dwyer/taoiseach-who-went-from-top-of-the-world-to-rock-bottom-in-one-week-100713.html|title=Taoiseach who went from top of the world to rock bottom in one week|last=Dwyer|first=T. Ryle|date=12 September 2009|work=Irish Examiner|accessdate=22 December 2014}} 66. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1993102800004 |date=28 October 1993 |page=4 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion }} 67. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1993102800018 |date=28 October 1993 |page=18 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion (Resumed) }} 68. ^{{cite web|url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1994111600006|title=Confidence in Government: Motion.|date=16 November 1994|page=6|accessdate=22 December 2014}} 69. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1994111700004 |date=17 November 1994 |page=4 |title=Withdrawal of Motion of Confidence }} 70. ^{{cite book |url=http://www.oireachtas.ie/viewdoc.asp?fn=/documents/ParliamentaryInquiries/Nov-1994/Report-Events-Nov-1994.htm |series=Government publications |volume=Pn.1478 |date=1995 |accessdate=17 December 2014 |title=Inquiry into the Events of 11 to 15 November 1994 |author=Oireachtas Sub Committee on Legislation and Security |location=Dublin |isbn=0-7076-1583-6 |pages=12–15}} 71. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1996111200013 |date=12 November 1996 |page=13 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion }} 72. ^{{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1996111300004 |date=13 November 1996 |page=4 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion (Resumed) }} 73. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail1996111300012 |date=13 November 1996 |page=12 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion (Resumed) }} 74. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/same-story-different-script-as-plot-thickens-and-political-whodunnit-thriller-unfolds-26051532.html|title=Same story, different script as plot thickens and political whodunnit thriller unfolds|last=Brophy|first=Karl|date=13 April 2002|work=Irish Independent|accessdate=17 November 2014}} 75. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail2000063000003 |date=30 June 2000 |page=3 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion}} 76. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/player/2000/0629/270945-ahern-gives-moriarty-evidence-as-dail-prepares-for-no-confidence-debate-the-taoiseach-bertie-ahern-will-give-evidence-to-the-moriarty-tribunal-this-morning-on-the-controversy-over-donations-to-his-party-on-the-eve-of-the-no-confidence-debate-in-the-dail-tomorrow-the-government-is-preparing-to-summon-all-of-its-resources-to-vote-down-the-no-confidence-motion-which-has-been-tabled-by-the-labour-party/|title=Ahern gives Moriarty evidence as Dáil prepares for no-confidence debate |date=29 June 2000|work=RTÉ.ie|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 77. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail2007092600017 |date=26 September 2007 |page=17 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion}} 78. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail2009060900011 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion |date=9 June 2009 |page=11}} 79. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail2009061000004 |date=10 June 2009 |page=4 |title=Confidence in Government: Motion (resumed) }} 80. ^Mary Harney remained a cabinet minister after the dissolution of the Progressive Democrats. 81. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.oireachtas.ie/viewdoc.asp?DocID=12012&CatID=139&StartDate=01%20January%202009&OrderAscending=0 |title=Notice of Motion|date=8 June 2009 |work=Motions |publisher=Oireachtas |accessdate=22 December 2014}} 82. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail2010061500007 |date=15 June 2010 |page=7 |title=Confidence in the Taoiseach and the Government: Motion }} 83. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2010/0610/132024-banks/|title=Dáil to debate confidence motion on Tuesday|date=10 June 2010|work=RTÉ.ie|accessdate=11 December 2014}} 84. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oireachtas.ie/viewdoc.asp?DocID=15229&CatID=139&StartDate=01%20January%202010&OrderAscending=0|title=Dáil Éireann Notice of Motion|date=10 June 2010|publisher=Oireachtas|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 85. ^{{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail2012121100067#PPP04600 |date=11 December 2012 |pages=67–77 |title=Confidence in the Government: Motion (Private Members) }} {{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail2012121200051 |date=12 December 2012 |pages=51–61 |title=Confidence in the Government: Motion (Resumed) (Private Members) }} 86. ^{{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail2012121200060 |date=12 December 2012 |page=60 |title=Confidence in the Government: Motion (Resumed) (Private Members) (Continued)}} 87. ^{{cite web|url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail2012121200051 |title=Confidence in the Government: Motion (Resumed) [Private Members]|date=12 December 2012 |accessdate=18 November 2014|page=51}} 88. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oireachtas.ie/documents/thisweek/motions-2012/m071212.pdf|title=Notices of Motions|date=7 December 2012|work=Motions|publisher=Oireachtas|accessdate=16 December 2014}} 89. ^{{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail2014120900009 |date=9 December 2014 |pages=9–33 |title=Confidence in Taoiseach and Government: Motion}} 90. ^{{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail2014120900033 |date=9 December 2014 |page=33 |title=Confidence in Taoiseach and Government: Motion (Continued)}} 91. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.sinnfein.ie/contents/32530|title=Sinn Féin to table motion of no confidence in An Taoiseach |last=Doherty|first=Pearse|date=4 December 2014|publisher=Sinn Féin|accessdate=15 December 2014}} {{cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/oireachtas/independent-td-criticises-sinn-f%C3%A9in-s-motion-of-no-confidence-1.2027156|title=Independent TD criticises Sinn Féin's motion of no confidence|last=O'Regan|first=Michael|date=5 December 2014|work=The Irish Times|accessdate=13 December 2014}} 92. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.oireachtas.ie/documents/thisweek/motions-2014/m051214.pdf |format=PDF |title=Notice of Motion |date=5 December 2014 |work=Dáil motions |publisher=Oireachtas |accessdate=16 December 2014}} 93. ^{{cite web |url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail2014120900009 |date=9 December 2014 |page=9 |title=Confidence in Taoiseach and Government: Motion}} 94. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/kenny-to-defend-role-in-callinan-exit-controversy-1.2360604|title=Kenny to defend role in Callinan exit controversy|last=Collins|first=Stephen|date=22 September 2015|work=The Irish Times|accessdate=22 September 2015}} 95. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail2015092200009#N3|title=Confidence in Taoiseach, the Attorney General and the Government: Motion|date=22 September 2015|page=9|accessdate=22 September 2015}} 96. ^{{cite web|url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail2015092200032 |title=Confidence in Taoiseach, the Attorney General and the Government: Motion (Continued) |date=22 September 2015|page=32 |accessdate=22 September 2015}} 97. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oireachtas.ie/documents/op/Sep15/Business/op220915.pdf#page=43|title=Dáil Éireann Order paper|date=22 September 2015|publisher=Oireachtas|pages=1597 Nos 209, 210|accessdate=22 September 2015}} 98. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/dail2017021500057|title=Confidence in Government: Motion|date=15 February 2017|page=57|accessdate=16 February 2017}} 99. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/parliament/media/committees/sub-committeeondailreform/Report-of-sub-Committee-on-Dail-Reform-regarding-changes-to-Standing-Orders-8th-June-2016.pdf#page=25|title=Abstentions|date=8 June 2016|work=Report of the sub-Committee on Dáil Reform regarding changes to Standing Orders |publisher=Oireachtas|page=25|accessdate=8 December 2016}}; {{cite web|url=http://www.oireachtas.ie/parliament/media/about/standingorders/Consolidated-version-of-all-of-the-Standing-Orders-of-D%C3%A1il-%C3%89ireann,-15-November-2016.pdf#page=56|title=Consolidated version of all of the Standing Orders of Dáil Éireann currently in effect|date=15 November 2016|publisher=Oireachtas|pages=40, sec.77|accessdate=8 December 2016}}; {{cite news|url=http://www.thejournal.ie/why-is-does-the-dail-chamber-need-an-upgrade-2879194-Jul2016/|title=We'll be hearing a lot more from politicians after the summer recess|last=Ní Aodha|first=Gráinne|date=15 July 2016 |quote=The electronic voting system in the Dáil chamber also needs to be upgraded to provide a button for TDs who want to abstain on votes. Currently, there is only a facility to cast a vote for or against a proposal.|work=TheJournal.ie|accessdate=8 December 2016}} 100. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2017/0215/852836-fine-gael-enda-kenny/|title=Dáil passes motion of confidence in Government|date=15 February 2017|work=RTÉ.ie|accessdate=15 February 2017}} 101. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oireachtas.ie/documents/op/Feb17/Business/op140217.pdf#page=30 |format=PDF|title=Dáil Éireann order paper, 14th February, 2017|publisher=Oireachtas|page=91|accessdate=15 February 2017}} Sources
References
3 : Motions of no confidence|Dáil Éireann|Government of Ireland |
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