| 词条 | Coniochaeta |
| 释义 |
| taxon = Coniochaeta |subdivision_ranks=Species |subdivision=
}} The Coniochaeta form a genus of pleomorphic yeasts of the order Coniochaetales and are pathogens of trees.[1] They can take the form of pink to brown colonies, hyphae, condiophores or sclerotia. In 2013, the Lecythophora were merged with the Coniochaeta, following suggestions by Ziauddin Khan et al.[2] EcologyThe Coniochaeta have been described as typically associated with wood, water, soil,.[3][4] However, there is also growing evidence of specialised associations between each species and specific environments, and a suggestion that 4-spored and 8-spored species interact differently with their environments, some species surviving forest fires, which activate their sexual cycle.[5] Other members of the Coniochaeta, most commonly Coniochaeta polymorpha, can cause clinical infections in immunocompromised individuals,[2] which has increased recent interest in the genus. References1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Damm|first1=U|last2=Fourie|first2=PH|last3=Crous|first3=PW|title=Coniochaeta (Lecythophora), Collophora gen. nov. and Phaeomoniella species associated with wood necroses of Prunus trees|journal=Persoonia|date=June 2010|volume=24|pages=60–80|pmid=20664761|doi=10.3767/003158510x500705|pmc=2890157}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q10457878}}2. ^1 {{cite journal | last1 = Khan | first1 = Ziauddin | last2 = Gené | first2 = J | last3 = Ahmad | first3 = S | last4 = Cano | first4 = J | last5 = Al-Sweih | first5 = N | last6 = Joseph | first6 = L | last7 = Chandy | first7 = R | last8 = Guarro | first8 = J | date = Aug 2013 | title = Coniochaeta polymorpha, a new species from endotracheal aspirate of a preterm neonate, and transfer of Lecythophora species to Coniochaeta | url = | journal = Antonie van Leeuwenhoek | volume = 104 | issue = 2| pages = 243–52 | doi = 10.1007/s10482-013-9943-z | pmid = 23748934 }} 3. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Weber | first1 = E | year = 2002 | title = The Lecythophora-Coniochaeta complex I. Morphological studies on Lecythophora species isolated from Picea abies | url = | journal = Nova Hedwigia | volume = 74 | issue = | pages = 159–185 | doi=10.1127/0029-5035/2002/0074-0159}} 4. ^Weber E, Go¨rke C, Begerow D (2002) The Lecythophora/Coniochaeta complex II. Molecular studies based on sequences of the large subunit of ribosomal DNA. NovaHedwigia 74:187–200 5. ^Coniochaeta extramundana, with a Synopsis of Other Coniochaeta Species. D. P. Mahoney and J. S. LaFavreMycologia Vol. 73, No. 5 (Sep. - Oct., 1981), pp. 931-952 2 : Sordariomycetes genera|Coniochaetales |
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