| 词条 | Poltavka culture |
| 释义 |
Poltavka culture ({{Lang-ru|Полтавкинская культура}}), 2700—2100 BCE, an early to middle Bronze Age archaeological culture of the middle Volga from about where the Don-Volga canal begins up to the Samara Bend in Russia, with an easterly extension north of present Kazakhstan along the Samara River valley to somewhat west of Orenburg. It is like the Catacomb culture preceded by the Yamnaya culture, while succeeded by the Sintashta culture. It seems to be an early manifestation of the Srubna culture. There is evidence of influence from the Maykop culture to its south. The only real things that distinguish it from the Yamnaya culture are changes in pottery and an increase in metal objects. Tumulus inhumations continue, but with less use of ochre. It was preceded by the Yamnaya culture and succeeded by the Srubna and Sintashta culture. It is presumptively early Indo-Iranian (Proto-Indo-Iranian), possibly representing a late satem dialect of Proto-Indo-European. Sources
See also
6 : Indo-European archaeological cultures|Archaeological cultures of Eastern Europe|Bronze Age cultures of Europe|Archaeological cultures in Russia|Nomadic groups in Eurasia|Ancient peoples |
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