| 词条 | Constant Marie |
| 释义 |
| name = Constant Marie | image = Constant Marie.jpg | alt = | caption = 1900 portrait | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1838|08|17|df=y}} | birth_place = Sainte-Houvrince, Calvados, France | death_date = {{Death date and age|1910|08|17|1838|08|17|df=y}} | death_place = | nationality = French | other_names = | occupation = Mason, shoemaker | known_for = Anarchist songs }} Constant Marie, known as Le Père Lapurge (17 August 1838 – 5 August 1910) was a French communard, shoemaker, anarchist and poet. He was the author of several popular revolutionary songs. Early yearsConstant Marie was born on 27 August 1838 in Sainte-Houvrince, Calvados.{{sfn|MARIE Constant, Maitron}} He began work as a bricklayer. He participated in the Paris Commune, and was wounded in the fighting at the Vanves fort.{{sfn|Tatum|2008}} Anarchist shoemaker and songwriterDue to his injuries Constant Marie was forced to change occupation to become a shoemaker. He became an anarchist and began to compose revolutionary songs.{{sfn|Tatum|2008}} Within twelve years of the fall of the commune in 1871, Constant Marie's songs had become very popular in some circles.{{sfn|Godin|2008|p=449}} Constant Marie often performed at festivities of anarchist groups. He came to the attention of the police, who searched his house on 1 July 1894 and seized books and the texts of his songs. He was arrested and charged with "membership of a criminal conspiracy." He spent several weeks in the Mazas Prison.{{sfn|Tatum|2008}} As a young man the anarchist, journalist and then Communist activist Fernand Desprès (1879–1949) worked as a shoemaker with Constant Marie.{{sfn|Robin|2014}} Constant Marie died on 5 August 1910.{{sfn|MARIE Constant, Maitron}} WorksLe Père Lapurge ("Father Purge") was published in 1886 in the Calais anarchist newspaper La Révolte des Affamés. Constant Marie's other well-known songs included Dame dynamite and La Muse rouge. This last gave its name in 1901 to a famous group of revolutionary poets and singers.{{sfn|Tatum|2008}} By 1891 he was also known for Révolté, Jacques normand, Tocsin and Affranchie.{{sfn|Gegout|1891|p=179}} His songs continued to be performed in cabarets after the turn of the century.{{sfn|Godin|2008|p=449}} References{{notes}}{{commons category|Constant Marie}}Sources{{refbegin}}
|last=Gegout|first=E.|title=Prison fin de siècle |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ghNDu70_0hsC&pg=PA179|accessdate=2015-03-10 |year=1891|publisher=Charpentier}}
|last=Godin|first=Noël|title=Anthologie de la subversion carabinée |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gdEJGF5MdYsC&pg=PA449|accessdate=2015-03-10 |year=2008|publisher=L'AGE D'HOMME|isbn=978-2-8251-3805-2|chapter=Constant Marie}}
|chapter=MARIE Constant [dit Le Père Lapurge] |title=Dictionnaire des anarchistes|publisher=Maitron|accessdate=2015-03-10}}
|last=Robin|first=François Paul |date=2014-10-25|work=Itinéraire Gaston Couté |title=Monographie sur "·Fernand, Désiré, Alfred DESPRÉS dit A. Dubois·"|accessdate=2015-02-03 |others=(A slightly shorter version of this article was found on 2015-02-03 in the Dictionnaire des militants anarchistes dated 28 February 2007, signed "R.D.", and giving sources.)}}
|last=Tatum|first=Charles |title=Constant Marie, dit Le Père Lapurge|date=2008-08-02 |work=le vieux monde qui n'en finit pas|accessdate=2015-03-10}}{{refend}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Marie, Constant}} 3 : 1838 births|1910 deaths|French poets |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。