| 词条 | Constitutional review |
| 释义 |
DistinctionThere are very specific situations in which the constitutional review differs from common law to civil law, as well as the judicial review in general.[2] {{main article|judicial review}}ConceptIn the countries that have written and rigid constitutions, they (the constitutions) represent the supreme norm of the juridical order, sited on the top of the pyramid of norms. It's named as fundamental law, supreme law, law of the laws, biggest law. That biggest law asks for more difficult and formal procedures for updating than the other juridical norms (named sub-constitutional). Although this is usually characterized as a civil law speciality, some of the concepts here can be inherited from common law countries which have written constitutions; for instance, USA, that, paradoxally, in timeline, was the first to adopt the diffuse review. {{main article|constitution}}ApplicationThe judicial control of constitutionality applies to the normative acts too.[3] History: Marbury v. Madison - the first precedentThe first precedent in which the American Supreme Court asserted its power of constitutional control was the Marbury v. Madison. {{main article|Marbury v. Madison}}See also
References1. ^{{cite book|url=http://www.concourts.net/The%20Constitutional%20Review%20sample.pdf|last=Mavcic|first=Arne|title=The Constitutional Review|year=2001}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nyujlpp.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/John-E-Ferejohn-Constitutional-Review-in-the-Global-Context.pdf|title=Judicial Review in Global Context|author=Ferejohn, John E.|publisher=NYU Law|accessdate=6 July 2012}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.venice.coe.int/docs/2010/CDL-AD(2010)039rev-e.pdf|title=Study on Individual Access to Constitutional Justice|publisher=Council of Europe - Venice Commission|accessdate=6 July 2012}} 4. ^Barroso, Luís Roberto. O controle de constitucionalidade no direito brasileiro: exposição sistemática da doutrina e análise crítica da jurisprudência / Luís Roberto Barroso - 3. ed. rev. e atual. - São Paulo: Saraiva, 2008. pp. 5 5. ^Barroso, Luís Roberto. O controle de constitucionalidade no direito brasileiro: exposição sistemática da doutrina e análise crítica da jurisprudência / Luís Roberto Barroso - 3. ed. rev. e atual. - São Paulo: Saraiva, 2008. pp. 9. 6. ^Paulo e Alexandrino (2009), pp. 302-303 7. ^Paulo e Alexandrino (2009), p. 303 8. ^Paulo e Alexandrino (2009), pp. 303-305 9. ^Paulo e Alexandrino (2009), p. 305 10. ^Paulo e Alexandrino (2009), pp. 299-302 11. ^Paulo e Alexandrino (2009), p. 299 12. ^Paulo e Alexandrino (2009), p. 300 13. ^Paulo e Alexandrino (2009), pp. 300-301 14. ^Paulo e Alexandrino (2009), pp. 301-302 15. ^Paulo e Alexandrino (2009), p. 302 1 : Judicial review |
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