“Constitution of the Ukrainian SSR”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Constitution of the Ukrainian SSR

释义

Constitution of 1919
Structure
Constitution of 1929
Structure
Constitution of 1937
1978 Constitution of the UkrSSR
Structure
Notes
References

Constitution of the Ukrainian SSR ({{lang-uk|Конституція УРСР}}) was a fundamental law of the Ukrainian SSR which was a part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (federation). There were four editions of the constitution from 1919 to 1991. Three of them were in the Ukrainian language, while the very first (Constitution of 1919) was in the Russian language.

Constitution of 1919

{{Infobox document
|document_name = Constitution of the Ukrainian SSR
|image = Харківське видання Конституція 1920 року.jpg
|image_width = 220px
|image_caption = 1919 Constitution of the UkrSSR (cover page, 1920)
|date_created =
|date_ratified = March 10, 1919
|location_of_document = Kharkiv, Ukraine
|writer =
|signers = The 3rd All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets
|purpose =
}}{{Further|:ru:s:Конституция Украинской ССР (1919)}}

Structure

Fundamental provisions
Structure of Soviet power
1. Organization of central power
2. Organization of Soviet power locally
Declaration of rights and obligation of working and exploited people of Ukraine
About coat of arms and flag of Ukr.S.S.R.

Constitution of 1929

{{Infobox document
|document_name = Constitution of the Ukrainian SSR
|image =
|image_width = 220px
|image_caption =
|date_created =
|date_ratified = May 15, 1929
|location_of_document = Kharkiv, Ukraine, Soviet Union
|writer =
|signers = The 11th All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets
|purpose =
}}{{Further|:uk:s:Конституція Української Соціалістичної Радянської Республіки (1929)}}

Structure

Principles
Organizations of Soviet Power
1. Organs of Central Power
2. About All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets
3. About All-Ukrainian Central Executive Committee
4. About Presidium of All-Ukrainian Central Executive Committee
5. About Council of People's Commissars of the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic
6. Organs of Local Power
7. About Congress of Soviets
8. About Executive Committees
9. About Soviets of Deputies
10. About Competence of Local Organs of Power
About electoral rights
About Budget of the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic
About Coat of Arms, Flag and Capital of the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic

Constitution of 1937

{{Infobox document
|document_name = Constitution of the Ukrainian SSR
|image =
|image_width = 220px
|image_caption =
|date_created =
|date_ratified = January 30, 1937
|location_of_document = Kiev, Ukraine, Soviet Union
|writer =
|signers = The 14th All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets (extraordinary)
|purpose =
}}{{Further|:uk:s:Конституція (Основний Закон) Української Радянської Соціалістичної Республіки (1937)}}

1978 Constitution of the UkrSSR

The 1978 Constitution of the UkrSSR ({{lang-uk|Конституція УРСР 1978 р.}}{{efn|after the 1991 implemented text constitutional amendments as Constitution of Ukraine^[1]}}) was a fundamental law of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, the fourth and the last of Constitutions of the UkrSSR.^[1] It was based on the 1977 Constitution of the USSR ({{lang-ru|Конституция СССР}}) and adopted on 20 April 1978 by the extraordinary seventh sessions of Supreme Council of the UkrSSR of 9th convocation.^[1] Formally, it lost its validity on 28 June 1996 with adoption of the 1996 Constitution of Ukraine.^[1]

In its preamble, the constitution indicated on its succession of constitutional development of Ukraine, ideas and principles of which were fixed in constitutions of 1919, 1929, and 1937.^[1]

Structure

The 1978 Constitution (Fundamental Law) of the UkrSSR was divided into 10 sections and 19 chapters:

Preamble
1. Fundamentals of social system and politics of the Ukrainian SSR
  1. Chapter 1 Political system
  2. Chapter 2 Economic system
  3. Chapter 3 Social development and culture
  4. Chapter 4 Foreign policy and defence of socialist Fatherland
2. State and Individual
  1. Chapter 5 Citizenship of the Ukrainian SSR. Equality of citizens
  2. Chapter 6 Fundamental rights, freedoms and duties of citizens of the Ukrainian SSR
3. State-National and Administratively Territorial System of the Ukrainian SSR
  1. Chapter 7 The Ukrainian SSR is a union republic within the USSR
  2. Chapter 8 Administratively territorial system of the Ukrainian SSR
4. Councils of People's Deputies of the Ukrainian SSR and Order of Their Election
  1. Chapter 9 System and principles councils people's deputies
  2. Chapter 10 Electoral system
  3. Chapter 11 People's Deputy
5. The Highest Organs of State Power and Administration of the Ukrainian SSR
  1. Chapter 12 Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR
  2. Chapter 13 Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR
6. Local Organs of State Power and Administration of the Ukrainian SSR
  1. Chapter 14 Local councils of people's deputies
  2. Chapter 15 Executive committees of local councils of people's deputies
7. State Plan of Economical and Social Development of the Ukrainian SSR and State Budged of the Ukrainian SSR
  1. Chapter 16 State plan of economical and social development of the Ukrainian SSR
  2. Chapter 17 State Budget of the Ukrainian SSR
8. Justice, Arbitration and Prosecutor's Supervision
  1. Chapter 18 Court trials and arbitration
  2. Chapter 19 Prosecutor's Office
9. Coat of Arms. Flag, Anthem and Capital of the Ukrainian SSR
10. Execution of the Constitution of the Ukrainian SSR and Order of Its Amendement

Notes

References

1. ^¹²³⁴Myronenko, O. The 1978 Constitution of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (КОНСТИТУЦІЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ РАДЯНСЬКОЇ СОЦІАЛІСТИЧНОЇ РЕСПУБЛІКИ 1978). Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine. 2008

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