| 词条 | Contact 94 |
| 释义 |
|name = Contact 94 |image = |city = Lessay |area = Normandy and Channel Islands |branding = |slogan = The latest hits, the greatest memories |frequency = 94.4, 93.8, 94.6 and 97.7 MHz |translator = |repeater = |airdate = 5 September 1988 |last airdate = 29 November 1991 |share = |share as of = |share source = |format = |language = English and French |power = |erp = |haat = |class = |facility_id = |coordinates = |callsign_meaning = |former_callsigns = |former_frequencies = |affiliations = |owner = |licensee = |sister_stations = |webcast = http://listen.radionomy.com/contact94.m3u |website = http://www.contact94.net }}Contact 94 was the name of a radio station that broadcast from Lessay in Northern France to Normandy and the Channel Islands between September 1988 and November 1991. The station broadcast on various frequencies during its time on air, including 94.4 FM, 93.8 FM, 94.6 FM and 97.7 FM.[1] LaunchContact 94 launched at 6{{nbsp}}am GMT on 5 September 1988 by former Radio Caroline disc jockey,[2] Kevin Turner. The first song played was "Good Day Sunshine" by The Beatles.[3] HistoryWhilst the station was to broadcast Radio Nova,[1] via satellite, overnight and the equipment had arrived in advance of the launch, the engineer who had been due to install the equipment was stuck in Jersey due to a heavy fog. On the opening night therefore Paul Easton broadcast between 11{{nbsp}}pm and 3{{nbsp}}am, with a sustaining music tape filling the remaining hours until resumption of live programming the following morning.[5] Contact 94 carried the UK sustaining service Supergold overnight from November 1988 until February 1989. On 3 February 1989 the station went off air on 97.7 MHz. Rumours surfaced that this was an enforced closure by the French police pending an investigation by the authorities regarding whether the station was a 'pirate'. It was decided by regional courts that the station was broadcasting illegally and transmission equipment was confiscated. An appeal was successful in overturning this ruling and the station returned to the air.[1] The station used a 950 MHz link between the studios at Lessay and its transmitter and one humorous incident in the stations history was when this signal was overcome by the ETACS analogue mobile phone signals on the island operated by Jersey Telecom in collaboration with Cellnet,[4] the result being that some local mobile telephone calls were in fact broadcast on Contact 94's FM frequencies.[1] BroadcastThe programming schedules of Contact 94 were published in both the CTV Times and the Jersey Evening Post.[5] StudiosThe station had a complex of two studios,[6][7] based above the La Campagnette restaurant in Lessay, Normandy. The building was owned by station backer Alain Tardiff.[12] FrequenciesDuring its time on the air, Contact 94 broadcast on various frequencies. The original frequency was 94.4 MHz, but the station later changed frequencies and was at various points heard on 93.8, 94.6 and 97.7 MHz. The reason for these multiple changes was never given. The 94.6 MHz frequency was the most problematic, being very close to BBC Radio 3's Jersey frequency of 94.8 MHz.[1] The station broadcast using an 80 kW transmitter.[12] OutputThe station broadcast twenty four hours a day at launch and this was a combination of twenty hours in English, with the remaining four hours broadcast in French.[8] English broadcasts were produced by the station between 6{{nbsp}}am and 8{{nbsp}}pm, French transmissions followed this and the overnight hours were provided via satellite by Radio Nova. News ProgrammingNews bulletins were provided hourly from launch[1] and were originally in conjunction with Independent Radio News.[12] From March 1990 news output was provided in conjunction with the short-lived Astra satellite service of ITN Radio News.[9] AdvertisingLocal advertising sales for the station were originally handled by a company set up by a former director of the Guernsey-based marketing and advertising agency Wallace Barnaby; Malcolm Corrigan.[8] Corrigan also worked for Contact 94.[20] While national (UK) sales for the station were handled by Independent Radio Sales, a subsidiary of Crown Communications, who also dealt with advertising sales for other 'off-shore' stations; Manx Radio and Radio Gibraltar.[10] IRS even went as far as offering a special rate card for those wishing to advertise on the 'offshore' stations they represented.[12] In August 1991, the station switched its national sales representation to a new company The Satellite and Radio Sales Company which had been set up by Gary Miele, former Sales Director at Kiss FM.[11] Jingle packagesPackage 1 (1988) – Alfasound[12] The station's jingle package was a resing of the 'Latest Hits, Greatest Memories' jingle package, originally created for Beacon Radio in England.[12] StaffPresentersIncluded: {{col-start}}{{col-4}}
Station StaffAt launch, the station staff were led by Peter MacFarlane who had previously worked for the Portsmouth and Southampton Independent Local Radio station; Ocean Sound.[23] By the time the station closed in 1991, the sales director was Chris Kirby.[1] Other station staff included Malcolm Corrigan and Colin Cawthaw.[24] OwnershipContact 94 was owner by an Anglo-French consortium,[8] whose original members included the Jersey-based businessman, travel agent,[12] tour operator[1] and hotelier[12] Stephen Clipp[1] and the French restaurateur Alain Tardiff.[25] Clipp withdrew from the consortium during 1990.[1] ClosureIn November 1991 the Radio Authority advertised an Independent Local Radio license for Jersey, with a proposed frequency of 101.3 MHz. Those running the station at the time decided to enter the bidding process for the license and as a result, the decision was made to close Contact 94.[26] Contact 94 ceased broadcasting on 29 November 1991.[1] Contact 94 After ClosureAfter closure the equipment was removed from the La Campagnette studios, although apart from this they remained intact even some seventeen years later.[27] Those running the station had decided to bid for the Independent Local Radio license for Jersey and in March 1992, along with three other competitors (one had already withdrawn) they submitted their bid under the name of Jersey Music Radio. Despite a petition being signed in support of the application by Contact 94 fans,[28] the license was awarded to rival bidder; Channel Radio Limited in May, and they began broadcasting on an amended frequency of 103.7 MHz in October 1992 as Channel 103.[26] Internet streamingOn 12 August 2013 an online radio station began broadcasting at http://contact94.net/ and established a Facebook page at https://www.facebook.com/contact94. The online station offers a variety of different music streams themed by decades. The station subsequently rebranded as 'Bailiwick Radio', changing its web address to www.bailiwickradio.com See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Contact 94, Jersey Wavelength. 2. ^Caroline and Kevin, Bob Le-Roi. 3. ^1 Station Launch. Contact 94. 5 September 1988. 6{{nbsp}}am. (Available from Aircheckdownloads.com). 4. ^Our History {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019231756/http://www.jtglobal.com/Global/Global-Landing-Page/About-Us2/What-We-Do/Our-History/ |date=19 October 2014 }}, JT Global. 5. ^States of Jersey (1989). States Minutes. 28 February 1989, p.5. (Available Online from States of Jersey{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}) 6. ^[https://www.flickr.com/photos/pauleaston/2861360827/in/set-72157607316139370/ Contact 94 Reunion - September 2008], Paul Easton Flickr Page. 7. ^[https://www.flickr.com/photos/pauleaston/2862197056/in/set-72157607316139370/ Contact 94 Reunion - September 2008], Paul Easton Flickr Page. 8. ^1 2 Campaign (1988). French Radio Station to Begin Bilingual Broadcasts to Channel Islands. Campaign, 18 August 1988, p.23 9. ^Broadcast (1990). ITN Radio News Gets First Advert. Broadcast, 3 August 1990, p.15 10. ^Media Week (1989). Crown Communications Subsidiary to Sell Radio Gibraltar's Air Time. Media Week, 6 January 1989, p.4 11. ^Media Week (1991). Radio Station Contact 94 Switches National Sales to The Satellite and Radio Sales Company. Broadcast, 9 September 1988, p.6 12. ^The Pirate Radio Hall Of Fame 80's Supplement - 80s Disc-Jockeys A The Pirate Radio Hall of Fame 13. ^'The Belle of the 60s' Scrapbook - Page Five Radio London 14. ^Hopcyn Bird UK Screen 15. ^1 Hans Knot's International Radio Report - August 2004 (Part 2) Hans Knot's International Radio Report, The Offshore Radio Guide 16. ^Radio Gledders.co.uk 17. ^1 2 Contact 94 - Channel Islands Digital Spy Forums 18. ^Rob Harrison - Interview by Roland Beaney Woodley Net 19. ^1 2 3 4 5 100 Ans de Radio - Contact 94 (Original French Version), Translation available at [https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2F100ansderadio.free.fr%2F50%2FContact94%2FContact94.html] 20. ^Presenters - Chris Pearson {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930020242/http://www.bfbs.com/radio/presenter/chris-pearson |date=30 September 2012 }} BFBS Radio 21. ^Hall of Fame {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20130419202118/http://wirelesswaffle.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/hall.htm |date=19 April 2013 }} Wireless Waffle Web Site 22. ^1 Hans Knot's International Radio Report - August 2004 (Part 1) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111109161157/http://www.offshore-radio.de/HansKnot/august2004.htm |date=9 November 2011 }} Hans Knot's International Radio Report, The Offshore Radio Guide 23. ^1 Broadcast (1988). Contact 94 Threatens Radio Row in Jersey. Broadcast, 9 September 1988, p.6 24. ^[https://www.flickr.com/photos/pauleaston/2861322155/in/set-72157607316139370/ Contact 94 Reunion - September 2008], Paul Easton Flickr Page. 25. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 It Was 20 Years Ago Today..., Paul Easton. 26. ^1 History - Broadcasting Milestones - Island of Jersey, Jersey Wavelength. 27. ^It Was 20 Years Ago Today... Part Two, Paul Easton. 28. ^Channel Islands (UK) - Jersey, Aircheck UK. Further reading
3 : Radio stations in Jersey|Radio stations in Guernsey|Radio stations in France |
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