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词条 Convention on Domestic Workers
释义

  1. Rights

  2. Adoption and entry into force

  3. References

  4. See also

  5. External links

{{Infobox treaty
| name = C189
Convention on Domestic Workers
| long_name = Convention concerning Decent Work for Domestic Workers
| image =Domestic Workers Convention.svg
| image_width =310
| caption =Parties to the convention (red)
other ILO members (Grey)
| type =
| date_drafted =
| date_signed = 16 June 2011
| location_signed =Geneva
| date_sealed =
| date_effective = 5 September 2013
| condition_effective = 2 ratifications
| date_expiration =
| signatories =
| parties =
| ratifiers = 27[1][2][3]
| depositor = Director-General of the International Labour Office
| language =
| languages = French and English
| wikisource =
}}

The Convention on Domestic Workers, formally the Convention concerning Decent Work for Domestic Workers is a convention setting labour standards for domestic workers. It is the 189th ILO convention and was adopted during the 100th session of the International Labour Organization.[4] It entered into force on 5 September 2013.[3]

Rights

The main rights given to domestic workers as decent work are daily and weekly (at least 24 h) rest hours, entitlement to minimum wage and to choose the place where they live and spend their leave. Ratifying states parties should also take protective measures against violence and should enforce a minimum age which is consistent with the minimum age at other types of employment. Workers furthermore have a right to a clear (preferably written) communication of employment conditions which should in case of international recruitment be communicated prior to immigration. They are furthermore not required to reside at the house where they work, or to stay at the house during their leave.[4]

Adoption and entry into force

The convention was put to vote on 16 June 2011 by a vote at the ILO conference in Geneva. As ILO is a tripartite organization, for every country the government, employers and workers' representatives are entitled to vote. The convention was adopted with 396 votes in favour and 16 against (and 63 abstentions).[4] All Persian Gulf states voted in support, while abstentions were cast by (amongst others) the United Kingdom.[5]

The convention entered into force one year after ratification by two countries, which is a standard entry into force condition for ILO conventions. Ratifications are to be communicated to the Secretary-General of the ILO.

On 26 April 2012, the Uruguayan parliament approved the convention and thereby became the first country to ratify it,[6] followed by presidential assent on 30 April 2012[7] and deposit of its instrument of ratification in June 2012.[1]

As of January 2019, it has been ratified by 27 states.

References

1. ^One year on, Uruguay is first to ratify ILO domestic work Convention ILO
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2012/08/06/domestic-workers-convention-labor-rights-treaty-take-effect|title=Domestic Workers Convention: Labor Rights Treaty to Take Effect|work=Human Rights Watch|date=6 August 2012}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ilo.org/global/standards/information-resources-and-publications/news/WCMS_202859/lang--en/index.htm|title=Italy ratifies the Domestic Workers Convention|date=22 Jan 2013|accessdate=24 Jan 2013|work=International Labour Organization}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ilo.org/ilc/ILCSessions/100thSession/media-centre/press-releases/WCMS_157891/lang--en/index.htm|title=100th ILO annual Conference decides to bring an estimated 53 to 100 million domestic workers worldwide under the realm of labour standards|date=16 June 2011|accessdate=16 June 2011|work=International Labour Organization}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/4318/ilo-passes-landmark-treaty-to-protect-domestic-workers|title=ILO passes landmark treaty to protect domestic workers|work=Global Nation Inquirer|author=Hui Min Neo|date=16 June 2011|accessdate=16 June 2011}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://idwn.info/campaign/uruguay-first-country-ratify-c189 |title=Uruguay First Country to Ratify C189 |publisher=International Domestic Workers' Network |date=3 May 2012 |accessdate=11 May 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025001644/http://www.idwn.info/campaign/uruguay-first-country-ratify-c189 |archivedate=25 October 2012 |df= }}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2012/05/01/uruguay-first-ratify-domestic-workers-convention|title=Uruguay: First to Ratify Domestic Workers Convention|work=Human Rights Watch|date=1 May 2012|accessdate=11 May 2012}}

See also

  • International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families

External links

  • Full text of Convention 189 & Recommendation 201 on Decent Work for Domestic Workers at the website of ILO (also available in other languages)
  • Parties

31 : 2011 in Switzerland|Domestic work|History of Geneva|International Labour Organization conventions|Treaties concluded in 2011|Treaties entered into force in 2013|Treaties of Argentina|Treaties of Belgium|Treaties of Brazil|Treaties of Bolivia|Treaties of Chile|Treaties of Colombia|Treaties of Costa Rica|Treaties of the Dominican Republic|Treaties of Ecuador|Treaties of Finland|Treaties of Germany|Treaties of Guyana|Treaties of Ireland|Treaties of Italy|Treaties of Jamaica|Treaties of Mauritius|Treaties of Nicaragua|Treaties of Panama|Treaties of Paraguay|Treaties of the Philippines|Treaties of Portugal|Treaties of South Africa|Treaties of Switzerland|Treaties of Uruguay|2011 in labour relations

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